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Luke Shumaker 6468784dd2 subtree: give the docs a once-over
Just went through the docs looking for anything inaccurate or that can
be improved.

In the '-h' text, in the man page synopsis, and in the man page
description: Normalize the ordering of the list of sub-commands: 'add',
'merge', 'split', 'pull', 'push'.  This allows us to kinda separate the
lower-level add/merge/split from the higher-level pull/push.

'-h' text:
 - correction: Indicate that split's arg is optional.
 - clarity: Emphasize that 'pull' takes the 'add'/'merge' flags.

man page:

 - correction: State that all subcommands take options (it seemed to
   indicate that only 'split' takes any options other than '-P').
 - correction: 'split' only guarantees that the results are identical if
   the flags are identical.
 - correction: The flag is named '--ignore-joins', not '--ignore-join'.
 - completeness: Clarify that 'push' always operates on HEAD, and that
   'split' operates on HEAD if no local commit is given.
 - clarity: In the description, when listing commands, repeat what their
   arguments are.  This way the reader doesn't need to flip back and
   forth between the command description and the synopsis and the full
   description to understand what's being said.
 - clarity: In the <variables> used to give command arguments, give
   slightly longer, descriptive names.  Like <local-commit> instead of
   just <commit>.
 - clarity: Emphasize that 'pull' takes the 'add'/'merge' flags.
 - style: In the synopsis, list options before the subcommand.  This
   makes things line up and be much more readable when shown
   non-monospace (such as in `make html`), and also more closely matches
   other man pages (like `git-submodule.txt`).
 - style: Use the correct syntax for indicating the options ([<options>]
   instead of [OPTIONS]).
 - style: In the synopsis, separate 'pull' and 'push' from the other
   lower-level commands.  I think this helps readability.
 - style: Code-quote things in prose that seem like they should be
   code-quoted, like '.gitmodules', flags, or full commands.
 - style: Minor wording improvements, like more consistent mood (many
   of the command descriptions start in the imperative mood and switch
   to the indicative mode by the end).  That sort of thing.
 - style: Capitalize "ID".
 - style: Remove the "This option is only valid for XXX command" remarks
   from each option, and instead rely on the section headings.
 - style: Since that line is getting edited anyway, switch "behaviour" to
   American "behavior".
 - style: Trim trailing whitespace.

`todo`:
 - style: Trim trailing whitespace.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
.github cmake(install): include vcpkg dlls 2021-03-29 13:49:04 -07:00
Documentation The twelfth batch 2021-04-20 17:23:37 -07:00
block-sha1 block-sha1: drop trailing semicolon from macro definition 2021-03-17 10:20:01 -07:00
builtin Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-bitmap-progress-fix' 2021-04-20 17:23:35 -07:00
ci Merge branch 'en/ort-readiness' 2021-04-16 13:53:34 -07:00
compat Merge branch 'js/access-nul-emulation-on-windows' 2021-04-20 17:23:37 -07:00
contrib subtree: give the docs a once-over 2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
ewah use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
git-gui Merge https://github.com/prati0100/git-gui 2021-03-04 12:38:50 -08:00
gitk-git
gitweb gitweb: add "e-mail privacy" feature to redact e-mail addresses 2021-04-08 15:54:26 -07:00
mergetools mergetools/vimdiff: add vimdiff1 merge tool variant 2021-02-23 11:37:13 -08:00
negotiator use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
perl git-send-email: Respect core.hooksPath setting 2021-03-23 15:02:52 -07:00
po l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.31.0 l10n round 1 and 2 2021-03-15 00:05:25 +08:00
ppc
refs use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
t Merge branch 'ab/detox-gettext-tests' 2021-04-20 17:23:36 -07:00
templates
trace2
xdiff
.cirrus.yml
.clang-format
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore 'git-subtree' as a build artifact 2021-04-28 16:46:30 +09:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap Add entry for Ramkumar Ramachandra 2021-03-08 09:56:34 -08:00
.travis.yml
.tsan-suppressions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.31.1 2021-03-26 14:49:41 -07:00
INSTALL INSTALL: note on using Asciidoctor to build doc 2021-03-19 10:49:20 -07:00
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'sg/bugreport-fixes' 2021-04-20 17:23:37 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes Git 2.31.1 2021-03-26 14:49:41 -07:00
SECURITY.md SECURITY: describe how to report vulnerabilities 2021-03-27 15:13:02 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c Merge branch 'rs/xcalloc-takes-nelem-first' 2021-03-19 15:25:39 -07:00
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c git-apply: allow simultaneous --cached and --3way options 2021-04-07 22:20:33 -07:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
archive-zip.c
archive.c Merge branch 'ab/read-tree' 2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
archive.h archive: expand only a single %(describe) per archive 2021-03-11 13:22:44 -08:00
attr.c Merge branch 'jk/open-dotgitx-with-nofollow' 2021-03-22 14:00:22 -07:00
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
bisect.h
blame.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
bloom.h
branch.c merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict 2021-03-20 12:35:40 -07:00
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
check_bindir
checkout.c
checkout.h
chunk-format.c chunk-format: restore duplicate chunk checks 2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
chunk-format.h chunk-format: create read chunk API 2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
command-list.txt
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-generation-config' 2021-03-22 14:00:23 -07:00
commit-graph.h commit-graph: use config to specify generation type 2021-02-25 15:10:41 -08:00
commit-reach.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'cm/rebase-i-fixup-amend-reword' 2021-03-26 14:59:03 -07:00
commit.h Merge branch 'cm/rebase-i-fixup-amend-reword' 2021-03-26 14:59:03 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c config.c: remove last remnant of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON 2021-04-08 10:54:08 -07:00
config.h
config.mak.dev
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
configure.ac
connect.c Merge branch 'jt/clone-unborn-head' 2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
convert.h convert: add classification for conv_attrs struct 2021-03-18 13:56:40 -07:00
copy.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c csum-file: make hashwrite() more readable 2021-03-26 14:32:45 -07:00
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'rs/daemon-sanitize-dir-sep' 2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
date.c
decorate.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c fsmonitor: add assertion that fsmonitor is valid to check_removed 2021-03-18 13:31:13 -07:00
diff-merges.c
diff-merges.h
diff-no-index.c
diff.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
diff.h Merge branch 'jc/diffcore-rotate' 2021-02-25 16:43:30 -08:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'en/ort-perf-batch-10' 2021-04-16 13:53:33 -07:00
diffcore-rotate.c diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path> 2021-02-16 09:30:42 -08:00
diffcore.h Merge branch 'en/ort-perf-batch-10' 2021-04-16 13:53:33 -07:00
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'jk/open-dotgitx-with-nofollow' 2021-03-22 14:00:22 -07:00
dir.h exclude: add flags parameter to add_patterns() 2021-02-16 09:41:33 -08:00
editor.c
entry.c Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
entry.h entry: add checkout_entry_ca() taking preloaded conv_attrs 2021-03-23 10:34:05 -07:00
environment.c
environment.h
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'jt/fetch-pack-request-fix' 2021-04-20 17:23:36 -07:00
fetch-pack.h builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option 2021-04-01 12:58:58 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c fetch-pack: use new fsck API to printing dangling submodules 2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
fsck.h fetch-pack: use new fsck API to printing dangling submodules 2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
fsmonitor.c Merge branch 'jh/fsmonitor-prework' 2021-03-19 15:25:37 -07:00
fsmonitor.h fsmonitor: add assertion that fsmonitor is valid to check_removed 2021-03-18 13:31:13 -07:00
fuzz-commit-graph.c
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh
generate-configlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'tb/precompose-prefix-simplify' 2021-04-13 15:28:51 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh filter-branch: drop $_x40 glob 2021-03-10 14:16:58 -08:00
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh Merge branch 'sh/mergetool-hideresolved' 2021-02-17 17:21:41 -08:00
git-mergetool.sh mergetool: do not enable hideResolved by default 2021-03-13 15:30:29 -08:00
git-p4.py
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl git-send-email: improve --validate error output 2021-04-06 12:57:06 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'tb/precompose-prefix-simplify' 2021-04-13 15:28:51 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c Merge branch 'ab/grep-pcre2-allocfix' 2021-03-22 14:00:23 -07:00
grep.h grep/pcre2: move back to thread-only PCREv2 structures 2021-02-17 16:32:19 -08:00
hash-lookup.c
hash-lookup.h
hash.h
hashmap.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
http-fetch.c http-fetch: allow custom index-pack args 2021-02-22 12:07:40 -08:00
http-push.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'cs/http-use-basic-after-failed-negotiate' 2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
http.h http: allow custom index-pack args 2021-02-22 12:07:40 -08:00
ident.c
imap-send.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
line-log.h
line-range.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c format-patch: allow a non-integral version numbers 2021-03-23 12:49:47 -07:00
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c Merge branch 'jt/clone-unborn-head' 2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c Merge branch 'jk/open-dotgitx-with-nofollow' 2021-03-22 14:00:22 -07:00
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
mem-pool.c mem-pool: drop trailing semicolon from macro definition 2021-03-17 10:20:16 -07:00
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-ort-wrappers.c
merge-ort-wrappers.h
merge-ort.c Merge branch 'ah/merge-ort-ubsan-fix' 2021-04-16 13:53:34 -07:00
merge-ort.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'en/ort-readiness' 2021-04-16 13:53:34 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
midx.c Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
midx.h pack-revindex: write multi-pack reverse indexes 2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
name-hash.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
notes-utils.h
notes.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
notes.h
object-file.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
object-name.c
object-store.h packfile: add kept-pack cache for find_kept_pack_entry() 2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
object.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
object.h
oid-array.c
oid-array.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'tb/pack-preferred-tips-to-give-bitmap' 2021-04-13 15:28:50 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.preferBitmapTips' 2021-03-31 23:14:03 -07:00
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
pack-revindex.h pack-revindex: read multi-pack reverse indexes 2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
pack-write.c Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
pack.h Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
packfile.c Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
packfile.h packfile: introduce 'find_kept_pack_entry()' 2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c parse-options: don't leak alias help messages 2021-03-21 14:39:10 -07:00
parse-options.h parse-options: don't leak alias help messages 2021-03-21 14:39:10 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
patch-ids.h
path.c merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict 2021-03-20 12:35:40 -07:00
path.h merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict 2021-03-20 12:35:40 -07:00
pathspec.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf() 2021-03-15 14:32:50 -07:00
pkt-line.h pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf() 2021-03-15 14:32:50 -07:00
preload-index.c preload-index: log the number of lstat calls to trace2 2021-02-16 17:14:34 -08:00
pretty.c Merge branch 'rs/pretty-describe' 2021-03-22 14:00:24 -07:00
pretty.h Merge branch 'rs/pretty-describe' 2021-03-22 14:00:24 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
progress.h
promisor-remote.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
promisor-remote.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
range-diff.h Merge branch 'js/range-diff-one-side-only' 2021-02-17 17:21:41 -08:00
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'rs/calloc-array' 2021-03-19 15:25:38 -07:00
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
rebase.c
rebase.h
ref-filter.c Merge branch 'jk/ref-filter-segfault-fix' 2021-04-13 15:28:50 -07:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
reflog-walk.h
refs.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
refs.h
refspec.c
refspec.h
remote-curl.c
remote.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
remote.h Merge branch 'jt/clone-unborn-head' 2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c
repository.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
repository.h
rerere.c
rerere.h
reset.c
reset.h
resolve-undo.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'tb/geometric-repack' 2021-03-24 14:36:27 -07:00
revision.h Merge branch 'zh/format-patch-fractional-reroll-count' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
run-command.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
run-command.h
send-pack.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'en/ort-readiness' 2021-04-16 13:53:34 -07:00
sequencer.h sequencer: fix edit handling for cherry-pick and revert messages 2021-03-31 14:10:50 -07:00
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
setup.c macOS: precompose startup_info->prefix 2021-04-05 17:30:36 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shallow.h
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
simple-ipc.h simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation 2021-03-22 11:52:54 -07:00
split-index.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
strmap.c
strmap.h
strvec.c
strvec.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c
submodule.h
symlinks.c checkout: don't follow symlinks when removing entries 2021-03-18 12:58:10 -07:00
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trace2.c
trace2.h
trailer.c Merge branch 'rs/xcalloc-takes-nelem-first' 2021-03-19 15:25:39 -07:00
trailer.h
transport-helper.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
transport-internal.h
transport.c Merge branch 'll/clone-reject-shallow' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
transport.h builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option 2021-04-01 12:58:58 -07:00
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c tree.h API: simplify read_tree_recursive() signature 2021-03-20 16:09:26 -07:00
tree.h tree.h API: simplify read_tree_recursive() signature 2021-03-20 16:09:26 -07:00
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets 2021-03-15 14:32:51 -07:00
unix-socket.h unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets 2021-03-15 14:32:51 -07:00
unix-stream-server.c unix-stream-server: create unix domain socket under lock 2021-03-15 14:32:51 -07:00
unix-stream-server.h unix-stream-server: create unix domain socket under lock 2021-03-15 14:32:51 -07:00
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1' 2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
unpack-trees.h stash show: teach --include-untracked and --only-untracked 2021-03-05 14:31:26 -08:00
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'ak/corrected-commit-date' 2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c usage.c: don't copy/paste the same comment three times 2021-04-13 14:56:28 -07:00
userdiff.c Merge branch 'ab/userdiff-tests' 2021-04-20 17:23:34 -07:00
userdiff.h userdiff: add and use for_each_userdiff_driver() 2021-04-08 12:19:10 -07:00
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c add open_nofollow() helper 2021-02-16 09:41:32 -08:00
write-or-die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c use CALLOC_ARRAY 2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks