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Jeff King 613a0e52ea ref-filter: resolve HEAD when parsing %(HEAD) atom
If the user asks to display (or sort by) the %(HEAD) atom,
ref-filter has to compare each refname to the value of HEAD.
We do so by resolving HEAD fresh when calling populate_value()
on each ref. If there are a large number of refs, this can
have a measurable impact on runtime.

Instead, let's resolve HEAD once when we realize we need the
%(HEAD) atom, allowing us to do a simple string comparison
for each ref. On a repository with 3000 branches (high, but
an actual example found in the wild) this drops the
best-of-five time to run "git branch >/dev/null" from 59ms
to 48ms (~20% savings).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-20 18:18:45 +09:00
Documentation ref-filter: resurrect "strip" as a synonym to "lstrip" 2017-02-07 11:50:34 -08:00
block-sha1
builtin branch: honor --abbrev/--no-abbrev in --list mode 2017-03-10 11:47:38 -08:00
ci
compat mingw: intercept isatty() to handle /dev/null as Git expects it 2016-12-11 16:15:46 -08:00
contrib Merge branch 'bb/unicode-9.0' 2016-12-19 14:45:36 -08:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb
mergetools Merge branch 'da/mergetool-xxdiff-hotkey' 2016-12-19 14:45:41 -08:00
perl git-svn: allow "0" in SVN path components 2016-12-12 10:49:50 -08:00
po Merge branch 'russian-l10n' of https://github.com/DJm00n/git-po-ru 2016-11-29 21:19:43 +08:00
ppc
refs
t branch: honor --abbrev/--no-abbrev in --list mode 2017-03-10 11:47:38 -08:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff xdiff: drop XDL_FAST_HASH 2016-12-06 13:27:11 -08:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'bb/unicode-9.0' 2016-12-19 14:45:36 -08:00
.mailmap
.travis.yml travis-ci: update P4 to 16.2 and GitLFS to 1.5.2 in Linux build 2016-12-05 14:55:52 -08:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN GIT-VERSION-GEN: do not force abbreviation length used by 'describe' 2016-12-06 10:08:31 -08:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'jk/make-tags-find-sources-tweak' 2016-12-19 14:45:37 -08:00
README.md README: replace gmane link with public-inbox 2016-12-15 09:30:09 -08:00
RelNotes Start post 2.11 cycle 2016-12-05 11:31:47 -08:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
apply.c hold_locked_index(): align error handling with hold_lockfile_for_update() 2016-12-07 11:31:59 -08:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c archive: read local configuration 2016-11-22 13:55:20 -08:00
archive.h archive: read local configuration 2016-11-22 13:55:20 -08:00
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c bisect: improve English grammar of not-ancestors message 2016-12-05 14:50:38 -08:00
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c worktree.c: get_worktrees() takes a new flag argument 2016-11-28 13:18:51 -08:00
branch.h create_branch: drop unused "head" parameter 2016-11-09 14:56:21 -08:00
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c commit: make ignore_non_trailer take buf/len 2016-11-29 14:22:18 -08:00
commit.h commit: make ignore_non_trailer take buf/len 2016-11-29 14:22:18 -08:00
common-main.c common-main: stop munging argv[0] path 2016-11-29 11:01:48 -08:00
config.c
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname xdiff: drop XDL_FAST_HASH 2016-12-06 13:27:11 -08:00
configure.ac
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c Merge branch 'jc/renormalize-merge-kill-safer-crlf' 2016-12-19 14:45:30 -08:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'jk/daemon-path-ok-check-truncation' into maint 2016-11-29 13:27:56 -08:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c
diff.c diff: handle --no-abbrev in no-index case 2016-12-08 14:40:30 -08:00
diff.h
diffcore-break.c Merge branch 'tk/diffcore-delta-remove-unused' into maint 2016-11-29 13:28:03 -08:00
diffcore-delta.c Merge branch 'tk/diffcore-delta-remove-unused' 2016-11-17 13:45:22 -08:00
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'tk/diffcore-delta-remove-unused' into maint 2016-11-29 13:28:03 -08:00
diffcore.h Merge branch 'tk/diffcore-delta-remove-unused' into maint 2016-11-29 13:28:03 -08:00
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c
exec_cmd.c common-main: stop munging argv[0] path 2016-11-29 11:01:48 -08:00
exec_cmd.h common-main: stop munging argv[0] path 2016-11-29 11:01:48 -08:00
fast-import.c
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack.c: correct command at the beginning of an error message 2016-11-11 13:28:39 -08:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'jk/common-main' into maint-2.10 2016-12-05 11:24:28 -08:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-difftool.perl difftool: fix dir-diff index creation when in a subdirectory 2016-12-08 10:28:00 -08:00
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh mergetool: honor mergetool.$tool.trustExitCode for built-in tools 2016-11-29 10:54:03 -08:00
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py Merge branch 'ld/p4-worktree' 2016-12-19 14:45:37 -08:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'js/rebase-i-commentchar-fix' 2016-11-23 11:23:17 -08:00
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'nd/rebase-forget' 2016-12-19 14:45:35 -08:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh Merge branch 'jk/stash-disable-renames-internally' 2016-12-19 14:45:33 -08:00
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main' into maint-2.10 2016-12-05 11:24:28 -08:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c
http-walker.c Merge branch 'jk/http-walker-limit-redirect-2.9' 2016-12-19 14:45:32 -08:00
http.c Merge branch 'jk/http-walker-limit-redirect' 2016-12-19 14:45:32 -08:00
http.h Merge branch 'jk/http-walker-limit-redirect-2.9' 2016-12-19 14:45:32 -08:00
ident.c
imap-send.c
iterator.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c lockfile: LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR 2016-12-07 11:31:59 -08:00
lockfile.h lockfile: LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR 2016-12-07 11:31:59 -08:00
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'jt/mailinfo-fold-in-body-headers' 2016-12-21 14:55:03 -08:00
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'jc/lock-report-on-error' 2016-12-19 14:45:35 -08:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c lockfile: LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR 2016-12-07 11:31:59 -08:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
mru.c
mru.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object.c
object.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c parse-options: print "fatal:" before usage_msg_opt() 2016-12-14 09:58:09 -08:00
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'js/normalize-path-copy-ceil' 2016-12-19 14:45:37 -08:00
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c pretty: add %(trailers) format for displaying trailers of a commit message 2016-12-11 13:58:41 -08:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c hold_locked_index(): align error handling with hold_lockfile_for_update() 2016-12-07 11:31:59 -08:00
ref-filter.c ref-filter: resolve HEAD when parsing %(HEAD) atom 2017-05-20 18:18:45 +09:00
ref-filter.h ref-filter: allow porcelain to translate messages in the output 2017-01-31 12:43:04 -08:00
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c
refs.h
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jk/http-walker-limit-redirect-2.9' 2016-12-19 14:45:32 -08:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c
remote.h
replace_object.c
rerere.c hold_locked_index(): align error handling with hold_lockfile_for_update() 2016-12-07 11:31:59 -08:00
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c
revision.h
run-command.c
run-command.h
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'sb/sequencer-abort-safety' 2016-12-21 14:55:01 -08:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'jk/quote-env-path-list-component' 2016-12-21 14:55:02 -08:00
sha1_name.c
shallow.c Merge branch 'nd/shallow-fixup' 2016-12-21 14:55:02 -08:00
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'bw/push-dry-run' 2016-12-16 15:27:48 -08:00
submodule.h push: fix --dry-run to not push submodules 2016-11-23 08:39:14 -08:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c tmp-objdir: quote paths we add to alternates 2016-12-12 15:10:46 -08:00
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c trailer: have function to describe trailer layout 2016-11-29 14:22:18 -08:00
trailer.h trailer: have function to describe trailer layout 2016-11-29 14:22:18 -08:00
transport-helper.c
transport.c Merge branch 'bw/push-dry-run' 2016-12-16 15:27:48 -08:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode_width.h unicode_width.h: update the width tables to Unicode 9.0 2016-12-14 09:48:07 -08:00
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'sb/unpack-trees-grammofix' 2016-12-19 14:45:31 -08:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c worktree list: keep the list sorted 2016-11-28 13:18:51 -08:00
worktree.h worktree list: keep the list sorted 2016-11-28 13:18:51 -08:00
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c wt-status: implement opportunisitc index update correctly 2016-12-07 11:31:58 -08:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks