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/*
* apply.c
*
* Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
*
* This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
*
* NOTE! It does all its work in the index file, and only cares about
* the files in the working directory if you tell it to "merge" the
* patch apply.
*
* Even when merging it always takes the source from the index, and
* uses the working tree as a "branch" for a 3-way merge.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include "cache.h"
// We default to the merge behaviour, since that's what most people would
// expect
static int merge_patch = 1;
static const char apply_usage[] = "git-apply <patch>";
#define CHUNKSIZE (8192)
static void *read_patch_file(int fd, unsigned long *sizep)
{
unsigned long size = 0, alloc = CHUNKSIZE;
void *buffer = xmalloc(alloc);
for (;;) {
int nr = alloc - size;
if (nr < 1024) {
alloc += CHUNKSIZE;
buffer = xrealloc(buffer, alloc);
nr = alloc - size;
}
nr = read(fd, buffer + size, nr);
if (!nr)
break;
if (nr < 0) {
if (errno == EAGAIN)
continue;
die("git-apply: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
}
size += nr;
}
*sizep = size;
return buffer;
}
static unsigned long linelen(char *buffer, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long len = 0;
while (size--) {
len++;
if (*buffer++ == '\n')
break;
}
return len;
}
static int match_word(const char *line, const char *match)
{
for (;;) {
char c = *match++;
if (!c)
break;
if (*line++ != c)
return 0;
}
return *line == ' ';
}
/* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
static int parse_git_header(char *line, unsigned int size)
{
unsigned long offset, len;
for (offset = 0 ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len) {
len = linelen(line, size);
if (!len)
break;
if (line[len-1] != '\n')
return -1;
if (len < 4)
break;
if (!memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4))
return offset;
if (match_word(line, "new file mode"))
continue;
if (match_word(line, "deleted file mode"))
continue;
if (match_word(line, "copy"))
continue;
if (match_word(line, "rename"))
continue;
if (match_word(line, "similarity index"))
continue;
break;
}
/* We want either a patch _or_ something real */
return offset ? :-1;
}
static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize)
{
unsigned long offset, len;
for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len) {
unsigned long nextlen;
len = linelen(line, size);
if (!len)
break;
/* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
if (len < 6)
continue;
if (size < len + 6)
break;
/*
* Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
* or mode change, so we handle that specially
*/
if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line + len, size - len);
if (git_hdr_len < 0)
continue;
*hdrsize = len + git_hdr_len;
return offset;
}
/** --- followed by +++ ? */
if (memcmp("--- ", line, 4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
continue;
/*
* We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
* at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
* minimum
*/
nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
continue;
/* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
*hdrsize = len + nextlen;
return offset;
}
return -1;
}
static int parse_num(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect, unsigned long *p)
{
char *ptr;
int digits, ex;
if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
return -1;
line += offset;
len -= offset;
if (!isdigit(*line))
return -1;
*p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
digits = ptr - line;
offset += digits;
line += digits;
len -= digits;
ex = strlen(expect);
if (ex > len)
return -1;
if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
return -1;
return offset + ex;
}
/*
* Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs
* to parse each fragment separately, since the only
* way to know the difference between a "---" that is
* part of a patch, and a "---" that starts the next
* patch is to look at the line counts..
*/
static int apply_fragment(char *line, unsigned long size)
{
int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
unsigned long oldpos, oldlines, newpos, newlines;
if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
return -1;
/* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
offset = parse_num(line, len, 4, ",", &oldpos);
offset = parse_num(line, len, offset, " +", &oldlines);
offset = parse_num(line, len, offset, ",", &newpos);
offset = parse_num(line, len, offset, " @@", &newlines);
if (offset < 0)
return -1;
/* Parse the thing.. */
line += len;
size -= len;
for (offset = len; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len) {
if (!oldlines && !newlines)
break;
len = linelen(line, size);
if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
return -1;
switch (*line) {
default:
return -1;
case ' ':
oldlines--;
newlines--;
break;
case '-':
oldlines--;
break;
case '+':
newlines--;
break;
}
}
return offset;
}
static int apply_single_patch(char *line, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long offset = 0;
while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
int len = apply_fragment(line, size);
if (len <= 0)
break;
printf("applying fragment:\n%.*s\n\n", len, line);
offset += len;
line += len;
size -= len;
}
return offset;
}
static int apply_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size)
{
int hdrsize, patchsize;
int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize);
char *header, *patch;
if (offset < 0)
return offset;
header = buffer + offset;
printf("Found header:\n%.*s\n\n", hdrsize, header);
patch = header + hdrsize;
patchsize = apply_single_patch(patch, size - offset - hdrsize);
return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
}
static int apply_patch(int fd)
{
unsigned long offset, size;
char *buffer = read_patch_file(fd, &size);
if (!buffer)
return -1;
offset = 0;
while (size > 0) {
int nr = apply_chunk(buffer + offset, size);
if (nr < 0)
break;
offset += nr;
size -= nr;
}
free(buffer);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
if (read_cache() < 0)
die("unable to read index file");
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char *arg = argv[i];
int fd;
if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
apply_patch(0);
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-merge")) {
merge_patch = 0;
continue;
}
fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
usage(apply_usage);
apply_patch(fd);
close(fd);
}
return 0;
}