Go to file

Patrick Steinhardt 5c086453ff reftable/stack: perform auto-compaction with transactional interface Whenever updating references or reflog entries in the reftable stack, we need to add a new table to the stack, thus growing the stack's length by one. The stack can grow to become quite long rather quickly, leading to performance issues when trying to read records. But besides performance issues, this can also lead to exhaustion of file descriptors very rapidly as every single table requires a separate descriptor when opening the stack. While git-pack-refs(1) fixes this issue for us by merging the tables, it runs too irregularly to keep the length of the stack within reasonable limits. This is why the reftable stack has an auto-compaction mechanism: `reftable_stack_add()` will call `reftable_stack_auto_compact()` after its added the new table, which will auto-compact the stack as required. But while this logic works alright for `reftable_stack_add()`, we do not do the same in `reftable_addition_commit()`, which is the transactional equivalent to the former function that allows us to write multiple updates to the stack atomically. Consequentially, we will easily run into file descriptor exhaustion in code paths that use many separate transactions like e.g. non-atomic fetches. Fix this issue by calling `reftable_stack_auto_compact()`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>		2023-12-11 07:23:16 -08:00
.github	ci: upgrade to using macos-13	2023-11-03 18:52:02 +09:00
Documentation	Git 2.43	2023-11-20 10:28:15 +09:00
block-sha1	…
builtin	Merge branch 'bc/merge-file-object-input'	2023-11-08 11:04:01 +09:00
ci	ci: upgrade to using macos-13	2023-11-03 18:52:02 +09:00
compat	…
contrib	Merge branch 'jc/test-i18ngrep'	2023-11-08 11:04:02 +09:00
ewah	…
git-gui	…
gitk-git	…
gitweb	…
mergetools	…
negotiator	…
oss-fuzz	…
perl	…
po	Merge branch 'l10n/zh-TW/2023-11-19' of github.com:l10n-tw/git-po	2023-11-20 07:57:09 +08:00
refs	…
reftable	reftable/stack: perform auto-compaction with transactional interface	2023-12-11 07:23:16 -08:00
sha1	…
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583	…
sha1dc	…
sha256	…
t	Merge branch 'tb/rev-list-unpacked-fix'	2023-11-08 15:04:42 +09:00
templates	…
trace2	…
xdiff	…
.cirrus.yml	…
.clang-format	clang-format: fix typo in comment	2023-11-01 12:24:19 +09:00
.editorconfig	…
.gitattributes	…
.gitignore	…
.gitmodules	…
.mailmap	…
.tsan-suppressions	…
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md	…
COPYING	…
GIT-VERSION-GEN	Git 2.43	2023-11-20 10:28:15 +09:00
INSTALL	…
LGPL-2.1	…
Makefile	Merge branch 'bc/racy-4gb-files'	2023-10-23 13:56:37 -07:00
README.md	…
RelNotes	Git 2.42.1	2023-11-02 16:59:16 +09:00
SECURITY.md	…
abspath.c	…
abspath.h	…
aclocal.m4	…
add-interactive.c	…
add-interactive.h	…
add-patch.c	…
advice.c	…
advice.h	…
alias.c	…
alias.h	…
alloc.c	…
alloc.h	…
apply.c	…
apply.h	…
archive-tar.c	…
archive-zip.c	…
archive.c	…
archive.h	…
attr.c	Merge branch 'jc/attr-tree-config'	2023-10-30 07:09:55 +09:00
attr.h	…
banned.h	…
base85.c	…
base85.h	…
bisect.c	…
bisect.h	…
blame.c	…
blame.h	…
blob.c	…
blob.h	…
bloom.c	…
bloom.h	…
branch.c	…
branch.h	…
builtin.h	…
bulk-checkin.c	…
bulk-checkin.h	…
bundle-uri.c	…
bundle-uri.h	…
bundle.c	…
bundle.h	…
cache-tree.c	…
cache-tree.h	…
cbtree.c	…
cbtree.h	…
chdir-notify.c	…
chdir-notify.h	…
check-builtins.sh	…
checkout.c	…
checkout.h	…
chunk-format.c	…
chunk-format.h	…
color.c	…
color.h	…
column.c	…
column.h	…
combine-diff.c	…
command-list.txt	…
commit-graph.c	Merge branch 'ps/do-not-trust-commit-graph-blindly-for-existence'	2023-11-08 11:03:59 +09:00
commit-graph.h	Merge branch 'ps/do-not-trust-commit-graph-blindly-for-existence'	2023-11-08 11:03:59 +09:00
commit-reach.c	…
commit-reach.h	…
commit-slab-decl.h	…
commit-slab-impl.h	…
commit-slab.h	…
commit.c	commit: detect commits that exist in commit-graph but not in the ODB	2023-11-01 12:04:06 +09:00
commit.h	…
common-main.c	…
config.c	Merge branch 'jc/attr-tree-config'	2023-10-30 07:09:55 +09:00
config.h	…
config.mak.dev	…
config.mak.in	…
config.mak.uname	…
configure.ac	…
connect.c	…
connect.h	…
connected.c	…
connected.h	…
convert.c	…
convert.h	…
copy.c	…
copy.h	…
credential.c	…
credential.h	…
csum-file.c	…
csum-file.h	…
ctype.c	…
daemon.c	…
date.c	…
date.h	…
decorate.c	…
decorate.h	…
delta-islands.c	…
delta-islands.h	…
delta.h	…
detect-compiler	…
diagnose.c	…
diagnose.h	…
diff-delta.c	…
diff-lib.c	Merge branch 'js/diff-cached-fsmonitor-fix' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:19 +09:00
diff-merges.c	…
diff-merges.h	…
diff-no-index.c	Merge branch 'pw/diff-no-index-from-named-pipes' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:18 +09:00
diff.c	Merge branch 'jk/diff-result-code-cleanup' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:16 +09:00
diff.h	…
diffcore-break.c	…
diffcore-delta.c	…
diffcore-order.c	…
diffcore-pickaxe.c	…
diffcore-rename.c	…
diffcore-rotate.c	…
diffcore.h	…
dir-iterator.c	…
dir-iterator.h	…
dir.c	…
dir.h	…
editor.c	…
editor.h	…
entry.c	…
entry.h	…
environment.c	max_tree_depth: lower it for MSVC to avoid stack overflows	2023-11-02 08:58:28 +09:00
environment.h	…
exec-cmd.c	…
exec-cmd.h	…
fetch-negotiator.c	…
fetch-negotiator.h	…
fetch-pack.c	Merge branch 'ts/unpacklimit-config-fix' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:16 +09:00
fetch-pack.h	…
fmt-merge-msg.c	…
fmt-merge-msg.h	…
fsck.c	…
fsck.h	…
fsmonitor--daemon.h	…
fsmonitor-ipc.c	…
fsmonitor-ipc.h	…
fsmonitor-ll.h	…
fsmonitor-path-utils.h	…
fsmonitor-settings.c	…
fsmonitor-settings.h	…
fsmonitor.c	…
fsmonitor.h	…
generate-cmdlist.sh	…
generate-configlist.sh	…
generate-hooklist.sh	…
gettext.c	…
gettext.h	…
git-archimport.perl	…
git-compat-util.h	Merge branch 'mp/rebase-label-length-limit' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:14 +09:00
git-curl-compat.h	…
git-cvsexportcommit.perl	…
git-cvsimport.perl	…
git-cvsserver.perl	…
git-difftool--helper.sh	…
git-filter-branch.sh	…
git-instaweb.sh	…
git-merge-octopus.sh	…
git-merge-one-file.sh	…
git-merge-resolve.sh	…
git-mergetool--lib.sh	…
git-mergetool.sh	…
git-p4.py	…
git-quiltimport.sh	…
git-request-pull.sh	…
git-send-email.perl	Merge branch 'tz/send-email-helpfix'	2023-11-20 09:57:22 +09:00
git-sh-i18n.sh	…
git-sh-setup.sh	…
git-submodule.sh	…
git-svn.perl	…
git-web--browse.sh	…
git-zlib.c	…
git-zlib.h	…
git.c	…
git.rc	…
gpg-interface.c	…
gpg-interface.h	…
graph.c	…
graph.h	…
grep.c	…
grep.h	…
hash-ll.h	…
hash-lookup.c	…
hash-lookup.h	…
hash.h	…
hashmap.c	…
hashmap.h	…
help.c	…
help.h	…
hex-ll.c	…
hex-ll.h	…
hex.c	…
hex.h	…
hook.c	…
hook.h	…
http-backend.c	…
http-fetch.c	…
http-push.c	…
http-walker.c	…
http.c	Merge branch 'jk/redact-h2h3-headers-fix' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:19 +09:00
http.h	…
ident.c	…
ident.h	…
imap-send.c	…
iterator.h	…
json-writer.c	…
json-writer.h	…
khash.h	…
kwset.c	…
kwset.h	…
levenshtein.c	…
levenshtein.h	…
line-log.c	…
line-log.h	…
line-range.c	…
line-range.h	…
linear-assignment.c	…
linear-assignment.h	…
list-objects-filter-options.c	…
list-objects-filter-options.h	…
list-objects-filter.c	…
list-objects-filter.h	…
list-objects.c	Merge branch 'tb/rev-list-unpacked-fix'	2023-11-08 15:04:42 +09:00
list-objects.h	…
list.h	…
lockfile.c	…
lockfile.h	…
log-tree.c	…
log-tree.h	…
ls-refs.c	…
ls-refs.h	…
mailinfo.c	…
mailinfo.h	…
mailmap.c	…
mailmap.h	…
match-trees.c	…
match-trees.h	…
mem-pool.c	…
mem-pool.h	…
merge-blobs.c	…
merge-blobs.h	…
merge-ll.c	…
merge-ll.h	…
merge-ort-wrappers.c	…
merge-ort-wrappers.h	…
merge-ort.c	Merge branch 'wx/merge-ort-comment-typofix' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:27 +09:00
merge-ort.h	…
merge-recursive.c	…
merge-recursive.h	…
merge.c	…
merge.h	…
mergesort.h	…
midx.c	…
midx.h	…
name-hash.c	…
name-hash.h	…
notes-cache.c	…
notes-cache.h	…
notes-merge.c	…
notes-merge.h	…
notes-utils.c	…
notes-utils.h	…
notes.c	…
notes.h	…
object-file.c	…
object-file.h	…
object-name.c	…
object-name.h	…
object-store-ll.h	…
object-store.h	…
object.c	…
object.h	…
oid-array.c	…
oid-array.h	…
oidmap.c	…
oidmap.h	…
oidset.c	…
oidset.h	…
oidtree.c	…
oidtree.h	…
pack-bitmap-write.c	…
pack-bitmap.c	Merge branch 'tb/rev-list-unpacked-fix'	2023-11-08 15:04:42 +09:00
pack-bitmap.h	…
pack-check.c	…
pack-mtimes.c	…
pack-mtimes.h	…
pack-objects.c	…
pack-objects.h	…
pack-revindex.c	Merge branch 'jk/chunk-bounds'	2023-10-23 13:56:36 -07:00
pack-revindex.h	…
pack-write.c	…
pack.h	…
packfile.c	…
packfile.h	…
pager.c	…
pager.h	…
parallel-checkout.c	…
parallel-checkout.h	…
parse-options-cb.c	…
parse-options.c	parse-options: make CMDMODE errors more precise	2023-10-29 09:15:18 +09:00
parse-options.h	parse-options: make CMDMODE errors more precise	2023-10-29 09:15:18 +09:00
parse.c	…
parse.h	…
patch-delta.c	…
patch-ids.c	…
patch-ids.h	…
path.c	…
path.h	…
pathspec.c	…
pathspec.h	…
pkt-line.c	…
pkt-line.h	…
preload-index.c	…
preload-index.h	…
pretty.c	…
pretty.h	…
prio-queue.c	…
prio-queue.h	…
progress.c	…
progress.h	…
promisor-remote.c	…
promisor-remote.h	…
prompt.c	…
prompt.h	…
protocol-caps.c	…
protocol-caps.h	…
protocol.c	…
protocol.h	…
prune-packed.c	…
prune-packed.h	…
quote.c	…
quote.h	…
range-diff.c	…
range-diff.h	…
reachable.c	…
reachable.h	…
read-cache-ll.h	…
read-cache.c	…
read-cache.h	…
rebase-interactive.c	…
rebase-interactive.h	…
rebase.c	…
rebase.h	…
ref-filter.c	…
ref-filter.h	…
reflog-walk.c	…
reflog-walk.h	…
reflog.c	…
reflog.h	…
refs.c	…
refs.h	…
refspec.c	…
refspec.h	…
remote-curl.c	…
remote.c	…
remote.h	…
replace-object.c	…
replace-object.h	…
repo-settings.c	…
repository.c	…
repository.h	…
rerere.c	…
rerere.h	…
reset.c	…
reset.h	…
resolve-undo.c	…
resolve-undo.h	…
revision.c	rev-list: add commit object support in `--missing` option	2023-11-01 12:07:18 +09:00
revision.h	rev-list: add commit object support in `--missing` option	2023-11-01 12:07:18 +09:00
run-command.c	…
run-command.h	…
sane-ctype.h	…
scalar.c	Merge branch 'ds/scalar-updates' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:15 +09:00
send-pack.c	…
send-pack.h	…
sequencer.c	Merge branch 'ob/sequencer-remove-dead-code' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:24 +09:00
sequencer.h	…
serve.c	…
serve.h	…
server-info.c	…
server-info.h	…
setup.c	setup: fix leaking repository format	2023-11-07 08:51:41 +09:00
setup.h	Merge branch 'ds/scalar-updates' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:15 +09:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c	…
sha1dc_git.c	…
sha1dc_git.h	…
shallow.c	shallow: fix memory leak when registering shallow roots	2023-11-07 08:51:41 +09:00
shallow.h	…
shared.mak	…
shell.c	…
shortlog.h	…
sideband.c	…
sideband.h	…
sigchain.c	…
sigchain.h	…
simple-ipc.h	…
sparse-index.c	…
sparse-index.h	…
split-index.c	…
split-index.h	…
stable-qsort.c	…
statinfo.c	…
statinfo.h	…
strbuf.c	…
strbuf.h	…
streaming.c	…
streaming.h	…
string-list.c	…
string-list.h	…
strmap.c	…
strmap.h	…
strvec.c	strvec: drop unnecessary include of hex.h	2023-11-03 08:26:55 +09:00
strvec.h	…
sub-process.c	…
sub-process.h	…
submodule-config.c	…
submodule-config.h	…
submodule.c	…
submodule.h	…
symlinks.c	…
symlinks.h	…
tag.c	…
tag.h	…
tar.h	…
tempfile.c	…
tempfile.h	…
thread-utils.c	…
thread-utils.h	…
tmp-objdir.c	…
tmp-objdir.h	…
trace.c	…
trace.h	…
trace2.c	…
trace2.h	…
trailer.c	…
trailer.h	…
transport-helper.c	…
transport-internal.h	…
transport.c	…
transport.h	…
tree-diff.c	…
tree-walk.c	…
tree-walk.h	…
tree.c	…
tree.h	…
unicode-width.h	…
unimplemented.sh	…
unix-socket.c	…
unix-socket.h	…
unix-stream-server.c	…
unix-stream-server.h	…
unpack-trees.c	…
unpack-trees.h	…
upload-pack.c	Merge branch 'ds/upload-pack-error-sequence-fix' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:20 +09:00
upload-pack.h	…
url.c	…
url.h	…
urlmatch.c	…
urlmatch.h	…
usage.c	…
userdiff.c	…
userdiff.h	…
utf8.c	…
utf8.h	…
varint.c	…
varint.h	…
version.c	…
version.h	…
versioncmp.c	…
versioncmp.h	…
walker.c	…
walker.h	…
wildmatch.c	…
wildmatch.h	…
worktree.c	…
worktree.h	…
wrap-for-bin.sh	…
wrapper.c	…
wrapper.h	…
write-or-die.c	…
write-or-die.h	…
ws.c	…
ws.h	…
wt-status.c	Merge branch 'jk/diff-result-code-cleanup' into maint-2.42	2023-11-02 16:53:16 +09:00
wt-status.h	…
xdiff-interface.c	…
xdiff-interface.h	…

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org (not the Git list). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
"global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
"goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks