![]() Under Linux systems with SELinux's 'deny_execmem' or PaX's MPROTECT enabled, the allocation of PCRE2's JIT rwx memory may be prohibited, making pcre2_jit_compile() fail with PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY (-48): [user@fedora git]$ git grep -c PCRE2_JIT grep.c:1 [user@fedora git]$ # Enable SELinux's W^X policy [user@fedora git]$ sudo semanage boolean -m -1 deny_execmem [user@fedora git]$ # JIT memory allocation fails, breaking 'git grep' [user@fedora git]$ git grep -c PCRE2_JIT fatal: Couldn't JIT the PCRE2 pattern 'PCRE2_JIT', got '-48' Instead of failing hard in this case and making 'git grep' unusable on such systems, simply fall back to interpreter mode, leading to a much better user experience. As having a functional PCRE2 JIT compiler is a legitimate use case for performance reasons, we'll only do the fallback if the supposedly available JIT is found to be non-functional by attempting to JIT compile a very simple pattern. If this fails, JIT is deemed to be non-functional and we do the interpreter fallback. For all other cases, i.e. the simple pattern can be compiled but the user provided cannot, we fail hard as we do now as the reason for the failure must be the pattern itself. To aid users in helping themselves change the error message to include a hint about the '(*NO_JIT)' prefix. Also clip the pattern at 64 characters to ensure the hint will be seen by the user and not internally truncated by the die() function. Cc: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> |
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Documentation | ||
block-sha1 | ||
builtin | ||
ci | ||
compat | ||
contrib | ||
ewah | ||
git-gui | ||
gitk-git | ||
gitweb | ||
mergetools | ||
negotiator | ||
oss-fuzz | ||
perl | ||
po | ||
refs | ||
reftable | ||
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583 | ||
sha1dc | ||
sha256 | ||
t | ||
templates | ||
trace2 | ||
xdiff | ||
.cirrus.yml | ||
.clang-format | ||
.editorconfig | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
.gitmodules | ||
.mailmap | ||
.tsan-suppressions | ||
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | ||
COPYING | ||
GIT-VERSION-GEN | ||
INSTALL | ||
LGPL-2.1 | ||
Makefile | ||
README.md | ||
RelNotes | ||
SECURITY.md | ||
abspath.c | ||
aclocal.m4 | ||
add-interactive.c | ||
add-interactive.h | ||
add-patch.c | ||
advice.c | ||
advice.h | ||
alias.c | ||
alias.h | ||
alloc.c | ||
alloc.h | ||
apply.c | ||
apply.h | ||
archive-tar.c | ||
archive-zip.c | ||
archive.c | ||
archive.h | ||
attr.c | ||
attr.h | ||
banned.h | ||
base85.c | ||
bisect.c | ||
bisect.h | ||
blame.c | ||
blame.h | ||
blob.c | ||
blob.h | ||
bloom.c | ||
bloom.h | ||
branch.c | ||
branch.h | ||
builtin.h | ||
bulk-checkin.c | ||
bulk-checkin.h | ||
bundle-uri.c | ||
bundle-uri.h | ||
bundle.c | ||
bundle.h | ||
cache-tree.c | ||
cache-tree.h | ||
cache.h | ||
cbtree.c | ||
cbtree.h | ||
chdir-notify.c | ||
chdir-notify.h | ||
check-builtins.sh | ||
checkout.c | ||
checkout.h | ||
chunk-format.c | ||
chunk-format.h | ||
color.c | ||
color.h | ||
column.c | ||
column.h | ||
combine-diff.c | ||
command-list.txt | ||
commit-graph.c | ||
commit-graph.h | ||
commit-reach.c | ||
commit-reach.h | ||
commit-slab-decl.h | ||
commit-slab-impl.h | ||
commit-slab.h | ||
commit.c | ||
commit.h | ||
common-main.c | ||
config.c | ||
config.h | ||
config.mak.dev | ||
config.mak.in | ||
config.mak.uname | ||
configure.ac | ||
connect.c | ||
connect.h | ||
connected.c | ||
connected.h | ||
convert.c | ||
convert.h | ||
copy.c | ||
credential.c | ||
credential.h | ||
csum-file.c | ||
csum-file.h | ||
ctype.c | ||
daemon.c | ||
date.c | ||
date.h | ||
decorate.c | ||
decorate.h | ||
delta-islands.c | ||
delta-islands.h | ||
delta.h | ||
detect-compiler | ||
diagnose.c | ||
diagnose.h | ||
diff-delta.c | ||
diff-lib.c | ||
diff-merges.c | ||
diff-merges.h | ||
diff-no-index.c | ||
diff.c | ||
diff.h | ||
diffcore-break.c | ||
diffcore-delta.c | ||
diffcore-order.c | ||
diffcore-pickaxe.c | ||
diffcore-rename.c | ||
diffcore-rotate.c | ||
diffcore.h | ||
dir-iterator.c | ||
dir-iterator.h | ||
dir.c | ||
dir.h | ||
editor.c | ||
entry.c | ||
entry.h | ||
environment.c | ||
environment.h | ||
exec-cmd.c | ||
exec-cmd.h | ||
fetch-negotiator.c | ||
fetch-negotiator.h | ||
fetch-pack.c | ||
fetch-pack.h | ||
fmt-merge-msg.c | ||
fmt-merge-msg.h | ||
fsck.c | ||
fsck.h | ||
fsmonitor--daemon.h | ||
fsmonitor-ipc.c | ||
fsmonitor-ipc.h | ||
fsmonitor-path-utils.h | ||
fsmonitor-settings.c | ||
fsmonitor-settings.h | ||
fsmonitor.c | ||
fsmonitor.h | ||
generate-cmdlist.sh | ||
generate-configlist.sh | ||
generate-hooklist.sh | ||
gettext.c | ||
gettext.h | ||
git-add--interactive.perl | ||
git-archimport.perl | ||
git-bisect.sh | ||
git-compat-util.h | ||
git-curl-compat.h | ||
git-cvsexportcommit.perl | ||
git-cvsimport.perl | ||
git-cvsserver.perl | ||
git-difftool--helper.sh | ||
git-filter-branch.sh | ||
git-instaweb.sh | ||
git-merge-octopus.sh | ||
git-merge-one-file.sh | ||
git-merge-resolve.sh | ||
git-mergetool--lib.sh | ||
git-mergetool.sh | ||
git-p4.py | ||
git-quiltimport.sh | ||
git-request-pull.sh | ||
git-send-email.perl | ||
git-sh-i18n.sh | ||
git-sh-setup.sh | ||
git-submodule.sh | ||
git-svn.perl | ||
git-web--browse.sh | ||
git.c | ||
git.rc | ||
gpg-interface.c | ||
gpg-interface.h | ||
graph.c | ||
graph.h | ||
grep.c | ||
grep.h | ||
hash-lookup.c | ||
hash-lookup.h | ||
hash.h | ||
hashmap.c | ||
hashmap.h | ||
help.c | ||
help.h | ||
hex.c | ||
hook.c | ||
hook.h | ||
http-backend.c | ||
http-fetch.c | ||
http-push.c | ||
http-walker.c | ||
http.c | ||
http.h | ||
ident.c | ||
imap-send.c | ||
iterator.h | ||
json-writer.c | ||
json-writer.h | ||
khash.h | ||
kwset.c | ||
kwset.h | ||
levenshtein.c | ||
levenshtein.h | ||
line-log.c | ||
line-log.h | ||
line-range.c | ||
line-range.h | ||
linear-assignment.c | ||
linear-assignment.h | ||
list-objects-filter-options.c | ||
list-objects-filter-options.h | ||
list-objects-filter.c | ||
list-objects-filter.h | ||
list-objects.c | ||
list-objects.h | ||
list.h | ||
ll-merge.c | ||
ll-merge.h | ||
lockfile.c | ||
lockfile.h | ||
log-tree.c | ||
log-tree.h | ||
ls-refs.c | ||
ls-refs.h | ||
mailinfo.c | ||
mailinfo.h | ||
mailmap.c | ||
mailmap.h | ||
match-trees.c | ||
mem-pool.c | ||
mem-pool.h | ||
merge-blobs.c | ||
merge-blobs.h | ||
merge-ort-wrappers.c | ||
merge-ort-wrappers.h | ||
merge-ort.c | ||
merge-ort.h | ||
merge-recursive.c | ||
merge-recursive.h | ||
merge.c | ||
mergesort.h | ||
midx.c | ||
midx.h | ||
name-hash.c | ||
notes-cache.c | ||
notes-cache.h | ||
notes-merge.c | ||
notes-merge.h | ||
notes-utils.c | ||
notes-utils.h | ||
notes.c | ||
notes.h | ||
object-file.c | ||
object-name.c | ||
object-store.h | ||
object.c | ||
object.h | ||
oid-array.c | ||
oid-array.h | ||
oidmap.c | ||
oidmap.h | ||
oidset.c | ||
oidset.h | ||
oidtree.c | ||
oidtree.h | ||
pack-bitmap-write.c | ||
pack-bitmap.c | ||
pack-bitmap.h | ||
pack-check.c | ||
pack-mtimes.c | ||
pack-mtimes.h | ||
pack-objects.c | ||
pack-objects.h | ||
pack-revindex.c | ||
pack-revindex.h | ||
pack-write.c | ||
pack.h | ||
packfile.c | ||
packfile.h | ||
pager.c | ||
parallel-checkout.c | ||
parallel-checkout.h | ||
parse-options-cb.c | ||
parse-options.c | ||
parse-options.h | ||
patch-delta.c | ||
patch-ids.c | ||
patch-ids.h | ||
path.c | ||
path.h | ||
pathspec.c | ||
pathspec.h | ||
pkt-line.c | ||
pkt-line.h | ||
preload-index.c | ||
pretty.c | ||
pretty.h | ||
prio-queue.c | ||
prio-queue.h | ||
progress.c | ||
progress.h | ||
promisor-remote.c | ||
promisor-remote.h | ||
prompt.c | ||
prompt.h | ||
protocol-caps.c | ||
protocol-caps.h | ||
protocol.c | ||
protocol.h | ||
prune-packed.c | ||
prune-packed.h | ||
quote.c | ||
quote.h | ||
range-diff.c | ||
range-diff.h | ||
reachable.c | ||
reachable.h | ||
read-cache.c | ||
rebase-interactive.c | ||
rebase-interactive.h | ||
rebase.c | ||
rebase.h | ||
ref-filter.c | ||
ref-filter.h | ||
reflog-walk.c | ||
reflog-walk.h | ||
reflog.c | ||
reflog.h | ||
refs.c | ||
refs.h | ||
refspec.c | ||
refspec.h | ||
remote-curl.c | ||
remote.c | ||
remote.h | ||
replace-object.c | ||
replace-object.h | ||
repo-settings.c | ||
repository.c | ||
repository.h | ||
rerere.c | ||
rerere.h | ||
reset.c | ||
reset.h | ||
resolve-undo.c | ||
resolve-undo.h | ||
revision.c | ||
revision.h | ||
run-command.c | ||
run-command.h | ||
scalar.c | ||
send-pack.c | ||
send-pack.h | ||
sequencer.c | ||
sequencer.h | ||
serve.c | ||
serve.h | ||
server-info.c | ||
setup.c | ||
sh-i18n--envsubst.c | ||
sha1dc_git.c | ||
sha1dc_git.h | ||
shallow.c | ||
shallow.h | ||
shared.mak | ||
shell.c | ||
shortlog.h | ||
sideband.c | ||
sideband.h | ||
sigchain.c | ||
sigchain.h | ||
simple-ipc.h | ||
sparse-index.c | ||
sparse-index.h | ||
split-index.c | ||
split-index.h | ||
stable-qsort.c | ||
strbuf.c | ||
strbuf.h | ||
streaming.c | ||
streaming.h | ||
string-list.c | ||
string-list.h | ||
strmap.c | ||
strmap.h | ||
strvec.c | ||
strvec.h | ||
sub-process.c | ||
sub-process.h | ||
submodule-config.c | ||
submodule-config.h | ||
submodule.c | ||
submodule.h | ||
symlinks.c | ||
tag.c | ||
tag.h | ||
tar.h | ||
tempfile.c | ||
tempfile.h | ||
thread-utils.c | ||
thread-utils.h | ||
tmp-objdir.c | ||
tmp-objdir.h | ||
trace.c | ||
trace.h | ||
trace2.c | ||
trace2.h | ||
trailer.c | ||
trailer.h | ||
transport-helper.c | ||
transport-internal.h | ||
transport.c | ||
transport.h | ||
tree-diff.c | ||
tree-walk.c | ||
tree-walk.h | ||
tree.c | ||
tree.h | ||
unicode-width.h | ||
unimplemented.sh | ||
unix-socket.c | ||
unix-socket.h | ||
unix-stream-server.c | ||
unix-stream-server.h | ||
unpack-trees.c | ||
unpack-trees.h | ||
upload-pack.c | ||
upload-pack.h | ||
url.c | ||
url.h | ||
urlmatch.c | ||
urlmatch.h | ||
usage.c | ||
userdiff.c | ||
userdiff.h | ||
utf8.c | ||
utf8.h | ||
varint.c | ||
varint.h | ||
version.c | ||
version.h | ||
versioncmp.c | ||
walker.c | ||
walker.h | ||
wildmatch.c | ||
wildmatch.h | ||
worktree.c | ||
worktree.h | ||
wrap-for-bin.sh | ||
wrapper.c | ||
write-or-die.c | ||
ws.c | ||
wt-status.c | ||
wt-status.h | ||
xdiff-interface.c | ||
xdiff-interface.h | ||
zlib.c |
README.md
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt
for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial
or git help tutorial
, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname>
or git help <commandname>
.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration
or git help cvs-migration
if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po
file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org (not the Git list). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks