git/Documentation
Taylor Blau 4dc16e2cb0 gc: introduce `gc.recentObjectsHook`
This patch introduces a new multi-valued configuration option,
`gc.recentObjectsHook` as a means to mark certain objects as recent (and
thus exempt from garbage collection), regardless of their age.

When performing a garbage collection operation on a repository with
unreachable objects, Git makes its decision on what to do with those
object(s) based on how recent the objects are or not. Generally speaking,
unreachable-but-recent objects stay in the repository, and older objects
are discarded.

However, we have no convenient way to keep certain precious, unreachable
objects around in the repository, even if they have aged out and would
be pruned. Our options today consist of:

  - Point references at the reachability tips of any objects you
    consider precious, which may be undesirable or infeasible if there
    are many such objects.

  - Track them via the reflog, which may be undesirable since the
    reflog's lifetime is limited to that of the reference it's tracking
    (and callers may want to keep those unreachable objects around for
    longer).

  - Extend the grace period, which may keep around other objects that
    the caller *does* want to discard.

  - Manually modify the mtimes of objects you want to keep. If those
    objects are already loose, this is easy enough to do (you can just
    enumerate and `touch -m` each one).

    But if they are packed, you will either end up modifying the mtimes
    of *all* objects in that pack, or be forced to write out a loose
    copy of that object, both of which may be undesirable. Even worse,
    if they are in a cruft pack, that requires modifying its `*.mtimes`
    file by hand, since there is no exposed plumbing for this.

  - Force the caller to construct the pack of objects they want
    to keep themselves, and then mark the pack as kept by adding a
    ".keep" file. This works, but is burdensome for the caller, and
    having extra packs is awkward as you roll forward your cruft pack.

This patch introduces a new option to the above list via the
`gc.recentObjectsHook` configuration, which allows the caller to
specify a program (or set of programs) whose output is treated as a set
of objects to treat as recent, regardless of their true age.

The implementation is straightforward. Git enumerates recent objects via
`add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal()`, which enumerates loose and
packed objects, and eventually calls add_recent_object() on any objects
for which `want_recent_object()`'s conditions are met.

This patch modifies the recency condition from simply "is the mtime of
this object more recent than the cutoff?" to "[...] or, is this object
mentioned by at least one `gc.recentObjectsHook`?".

Depending on whether or not we are generating a cruft pack, this allows
the caller to do one of two things:

  - If generating a cruft pack, the caller is able to retain additional
    objects via the cruft pack, even if they would have otherwise been
    pruned due to their age.

  - If not generating a cruft pack, the caller is likewise able to
    retain additional objects as loose.

A potential alternative here is to introduce a new mode to alter the
contents of the reachable pack instead of the cruft one. One could
imagine a new option to `pack-objects`, say `--extra-reachable-tips`
that does the same thing as above, adding the visited set of objects
along the traversal to the pack.

But this has the unfortunate side-effect of altering the reachability
closure of that pack. If parts of the unreachable object graph mentioned
by one or more of the "extra reachable tips" programs is not closed,
then the resulting pack won't be either. This makes it impossible in the
general case to write out reachability bitmaps for that pack, since
closure is a requirement there.

Instead, keep these unreachable objects in the cruft pack (or set of
unreachable, loose objects) instead, to ensure that we can continue to
have a pack containing just reachable objects, which is always safe to
write a bitmap over.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12 14:12:20 -07:00
..
RelNotes The sixteenth batch 2023-05-02 10:13:50 -07:00
config gc: introduce `gc.recentObjectsHook` 2023-06-12 14:12:20 -07:00
howto new-command.txt: update reference to builtin docs 2023-02-06 14:07:33 -08:00
includes docs: add and use include template for config/* includes 2022-09-07 09:46:05 -07:00
mergetools vimdiff: add tool documentation 2022-04-03 15:09:52 -07:00
technical Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri-5' 2023-02-15 17:11:52 -08:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore doc: remove manpage-base-url workaround 2023-04-05 14:18:53 -07:00
CodingGuidelines treewide: ensure one of the appropriate headers is sourced first 2023-02-23 17:25:28 -08:00
Makefile Merge branch 'fc/doc-stop-using-manversion' 2023-04-21 15:35:04 -07:00
MyFirstContribution.txt Merge branch 'la/mfc-markup-fix' 2023-04-17 18:05:12 -07:00
MyFirstObjectWalk.txt Documentation: clean up a few misspelled word typos 2022-09-21 10:28:35 -07:00
ReviewingGuidelines.txt Documentation: add ReviewingGuidelines 2022-09-19 14:36:08 -07:00
SubmittingPatches SubmittingPatches: clarify MUA discussion with "the" 2023-04-05 14:50:25 -07:00
ToolsForGit.txt Documentation/ToolsForGit.txt: Tools for developing Git 2022-04-21 09:50:25 -07:00
asciidoc.conf doc: asciidoc: remove custom header macro 2023-04-05 21:37:45 -07:00
asciidoctor-extensions.rb
blame-options.txt blame: use different author name for fake commit generated by --contents 2023-04-24 15:16:31 -07:00
build-docdep.perl Documentation/build-docdep.perl: generate sorted output 2022-10-21 11:39:38 -07:00
cat-texi.perl
cmd-list.perl cmd-list.perl: fix identifying man sections 2022-09-23 10:01:07 -07:00
config.txt Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri-3' 2022-10-30 21:04:44 -04:00
date-formats.txt
diff-format.txt diff-format.txt: correct misleading wording 2022-06-13 11:57:03 -07:00
diff-generate-patch.txt docs: link generating patch sections 2023-01-13 12:55:14 -08:00
diff-options.txt diff: add --default-prefix option 2023-03-09 08:32:21 -08:00
doc-diff
docbook-xsl.css
docbook.xsl
everyday.txto
fetch-options.txt Merge branch 'rc/fetch-refetch' 2022-04-04 10:56:23 -07:00
fix-texi.perl
fsck-msgids.txt fsck: document the new `gitattributes` message IDs 2023-01-16 12:03:14 -08:00
git-add.txt docs & comments: replace mentions of "git-add--interactive.perl" 2023-02-06 15:03:34 -08:00
git-am.txt am: refer to format-patch in the documentation 2023-03-21 13:18:45 -07:00
git-annotate.txt doc txt & -h consistency: make "annotate" consistent 2022-10-13 09:32:57 -07:00
git-apply.txt Documentation: render dash correctly 2023-01-23 09:40:14 -08:00
git-archimport.txt
git-archive.txt archive: add --mtime 2023-02-18 09:29:13 -08:00
git-bisect-lk2009.txt git-bisect-lk2009: update nist report link 2023-01-13 11:58:51 -08:00
git-bisect.txt
git-blame.txt blame: allow --contents to work with non-HEAD commit 2023-03-24 12:05:22 -07:00
git-branch.txt branch, for-each-ref, tag: add option to omit empty lines 2023-04-13 08:07:45 -07:00
git-bugreport.txt builtin/bugreport.c: create '--diagnose' option 2022-08-12 13:20:02 -07:00
git-bundle.txt Merge branch 'jk/bundle-use-dash-for-stdfiles' 2023-03-19 15:03:12 -07:00
git-cat-file.txt git-cat-file.txt: fix list continuations rendering literally 2023-01-18 08:24:39 -08:00
git-check-attr.txt attr: add flag `--source` to work with tree-ish 2023-01-14 08:49:55 -08:00
git-check-ignore.txt doc: check-ignore: code-quote an exclamation mark 2022-02-03 11:13:49 -08:00
git-check-mailmap.txt
git-check-ref-format.txt
git-checkout-index.txt checkout-index: add --ignore-skip-worktree-bits option 2022-01-13 13:49:45 -08:00
git-checkout.txt doc: git-checkout: reorganize examples 2023-04-18 15:47:13 -07:00
git-cherry-pick.txt git-cherry-pick.txt: do not use 'ORIG_HEAD' in example 2023-01-13 09:55:45 -08:00
git-cherry.txt
git-citool.txt
git-clean.txt Merge branch 'ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage' 2022-10-28 11:26:54 -07:00
git-clone.txt clone: error specifically with --local and symlinked objects 2023-04-11 08:46:09 -07:00
git-column.txt docs: add CONFIGURATION sections that fuzzy map to built-ins 2022-09-07 09:46:07 -07:00
git-commit-graph.txt Merge branch 'ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage' 2022-10-28 11:26:54 -07:00
git-commit-tree.txt
git-commit.txt docs: add CONFIGURATION sections that map to a built-in 2022-09-07 09:46:06 -07:00
git-config.txt Documentation: define protected configuration 2022-07-14 15:08:29 -07:00
git-count-objects.txt
git-credential-cache--daemon.txt doc txt & -h consistency: fix mismatching labels 2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
git-credential-cache.txt Documentation: clarify that cache forgets credentials if the system restarts 2023-01-29 09:21:07 -08:00
git-credential-store.txt
git-credential.txt Merge branch 'mc/credential-helper-www-authenticate' 2023-03-17 14:03:10 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.txt
git-cvsimport.txt
git-cvsserver.txt git-cvsserver: clarify directory list 2022-07-19 12:45:31 -07:00
git-daemon.txt daemon: clarify directory arguments 2022-07-19 12:45:31 -07:00
git-describe.txt
git-diagnose.txt builtin/diagnose.c: add '--mode' option 2022-08-12 13:20:02 -07:00
git-diff-files.txt doc txt & -h consistency: correct padding around "[]()" 2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
git-diff-index.txt diff-index.txt: update raw output format in examples 2022-06-13 11:59:16 -07:00
git-diff-tree.txt
git-diff.txt Merge branch 'rs/diff-caret-bang-with-parents' 2022-10-25 17:11:43 -07:00
git-difftool.txt mergetool: new config guiDefault supports auto-toggling gui by DISPLAY 2023-04-05 21:03:29 -07:00
git-fast-export.txt doc SYNOPSIS: consistently use ' for commands 2022-10-13 09:32:54 -07:00
git-fast-import.txt docs: add CONFIGURATION sections that map to a built-in 2022-09-07 09:46:06 -07:00
git-fetch-pack.txt builtin/fetch-pack: add --refetch option 2022-03-28 10:25:52 -07:00
git-fetch.txt doc: fix non-existent config name 2023-01-13 17:33:32 -08:00
git-filter-branch.txt
git-fmt-merge-msg.txt merge: allow to pretend a merge is made into a different branch 2021-12-20 14:55:02 -08:00
git-for-each-ref.txt Merge branch 'ow/ref-filter-omit-empty' 2023-04-21 15:35:05 -07:00
git-for-each-repo.txt
git-format-patch.txt Merge branch 'ah/format-patch-thread-doc' 2023-04-21 15:35:05 -07:00
git-fsck-objects.txt
git-fsck.txt fsck: document msg-id 2022-10-25 15:44:18 -07:00
git-fsmonitor--daemon.txt fsmonitor: add documentation for allowRemote and socketDir options 2022-10-05 11:05:23 -07:00
git-gc.txt builtin/gc.c: make `gc.cruftPacks` enabled by default 2023-04-18 14:56:48 -07:00
git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
git-grep.txt grep docs: de-duplicate configuration sections 2022-09-07 09:46:05 -07:00
git-gui.txt
git-hash-object.txt doc txt & -h consistency: correct padding around "[]()" 2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
git-help.txt git docs: add a category for file formats, protocols and interfaces 2022-08-04 14:12:23 -07:00
git-hook.txt hook: support a --to-stdin=<path> option 2023-02-08 12:50:03 -08:00
git-http-backend.txt
git-http-fetch.txt
git-http-push.txt
git-imap-send.txt docs: add and use include template for config/* includes 2022-09-07 09:46:05 -07:00
git-index-pack.txt index-pack: document and test the --promisor option 2022-03-09 10:25:26 -08:00
git-init-db.txt
git-init.txt docs: add CONFIGURATION sections that fuzzy map to built-ins 2022-09-07 09:46:07 -07:00
git-instaweb.txt
git-interpret-trailers.txt Merge branch 'ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage' 2022-10-28 11:26:54 -07:00
git-log.txt Merge branch 'ab/dedup-config-and-command-docs' 2022-09-14 12:56:40 -07:00
git-ls-files.txt ls-files: guide folks to --exclude-standard over other --exclude* options 2023-01-13 11:55:17 -08:00
git-ls-remote.txt doc/ls-remote: clarify pattern format 2023-02-10 21:57:51 -08:00
git-ls-tree.txt ls-tree doc: document interaction with submodules 2022-04-08 11:21:11 -07:00
git-mailinfo.txt docs: add CONFIGURATION sections that map to a built-in 2022-09-07 09:46:06 -07:00
git-mailsplit.txt
git-maintenance.txt maintenance: add option to register in a specific config 2022-11-14 22:39:25 -05:00
git-merge-base.txt doc txt & -h consistency: correct padding around "[]()" 2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
git-merge-file.txt update documentation for new zdiff3 conflictStyle 2021-12-01 14:45:59 -08:00
git-merge-index.txt
git-merge-one-file.txt
git-merge-tree.txt Merge branch 'as/doc-markup-fix' 2023-03-19 15:03:11 -07:00
git-merge.txt git-merge.txt: mention 'ORIG_HEAD' in the Description 2023-01-13 09:55:46 -08:00
git-mergetool--lib.txt
git-mergetool.txt mergetool: new config guiDefault supports auto-toggling gui by DISPLAY 2023-04-05 21:03:29 -07:00
git-mktag.txt
git-mktree.txt fix typo in git-mktree.txt 2022-02-02 14:50:09 -08:00
git-multi-pack-index.txt midx.c: prevent `expire` from removing the cruft pack 2022-09-21 10:21:46 -07:00
git-mv.txt doc txt & -h consistency: fix mismatching labels 2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
git-name-rev.txt name-rev: deprecate --stdin in favor of --annotate-stdin 2022-01-10 09:39:26 -08:00
git-notes.txt notes docs: de-duplicate and combine configuration sections 2022-09-07 09:46:06 -07:00
git-p4.txt git-p4: improve encoding handling to support inconsistent encodings 2022-05-04 10:30:01 -07:00
git-pack-objects.txt builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration 2022-05-26 15:48:26 -07:00
git-pack-redundant.txt pack-redundant: document deprecation 2023-03-30 07:50:43 -07:00
git-pack-refs.txt
git-patch-id.txt builtin: patch-id: add --verbatim as a command mode 2022-10-24 15:44:20 -07:00
git-prune-packed.txt doc txt & -h consistency: correct padding around "[]()" 2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
git-prune.txt
git-pull.txt
git-push.txt Doc: document push.recurseSubmodules=only 2022-11-14 16:55:50 -05:00
git-quiltimport.txt
git-range-diff.txt range-diff: optionally accept pathspecs 2022-08-26 09:49:26 -07:00
git-read-tree.txt Documentation: render dash correctly 2023-01-23 09:40:14 -08:00
git-rebase.txt rebase: add a config option for --rebase-merges 2023-03-27 09:32:49 -07:00
git-receive-pack.txt doc txt & -h consistency: use "git foo" form, not "git-foo" 2022-10-13 09:32:57 -07:00
git-reflog.txt reflog doc: list real subcommands up-front 2022-10-13 09:32:58 -07:00
git-remote-ext.txt
git-remote-fd.txt
git-remote-helpers.txto
git-remote.txt builtin/remote.c: teach `-v` to list filters for promisor remotes 2022-05-09 10:53:58 -07:00
git-repack.txt builtin/repack.c: implement `--expire-to` for storing pruned objects 2022-10-24 13:39:42 -07:00
git-replace.txt
git-request-pull.txt
git-rerere.txt doc txt & -h consistency: make "rerere" consistent 2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
git-reset.txt git-reset.txt: mention 'ORIG_HEAD' in the Description 2023-01-13 09:55:45 -08:00
git-restore.txt update documentation for new zdiff3 conflictStyle 2021-12-01 14:45:59 -08:00
git-rev-list.txt doc txt & -h consistency: add or fix optional "--" syntax 2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
git-rev-parse.txt fetch: support hideRefs to speed up connectivity checks 2023-02-27 09:27:03 -08:00
git-revert.txt Merge branch 'ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage' 2022-11-29 10:41:06 +09:00
git-rm.txt
git-send-email.txt e-mail workflow: Message-ID is spelled with ID in both capital letters 2023-04-03 08:55:43 -07:00
git-send-pack.txt doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options and labels 2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
git-sh-i18n--envsubst.txt
git-sh-i18n.txt
git-sh-setup.txt
git-shell.txt
git-shortlog.txt shortlog: support arbitrary commit format `--group`s 2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
git-show-branch.txt Merge branch 'ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage' 2022-10-28 11:26:54 -07:00
git-show-index.txt
git-show-ref.txt doc txt & -h consistency: correct padding around "[]()" 2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
git-show.txt
git-sparse-checkout.txt builtin/sparse-checkout: add check-rules command 2023-03-27 10:51:12 -07:00
git-stage.txt
git-stash.txt Merge branch 'ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage' 2022-10-28 11:26:54 -07:00
git-status.txt status: modernize git-status "slow untracked files" advice 2022-12-01 15:27:41 +09:00
git-stripspace.txt
git-submodule.txt clone, submodule: pass partial clone filters to submodules 2022-02-09 15:38:36 -08:00
git-svn.txt Merge branch 'ja/doc-cleanup' 2021-12-10 14:35:03 -08:00
git-switch.txt docs: add CONFIGURATION sections that fuzzy map to built-ins 2022-09-07 09:46:07 -07:00
git-symbolic-ref.txt symbolic-ref: teach "--[no-]recurse" option 2022-10-09 12:31:24 -07:00
git-tag.txt branch, for-each-ref, tag: add option to omit empty lines 2023-04-13 08:07:45 -07:00
git-tools.txt
git-unpack-file.txt
git-unpack-objects.txt
git-update-index.txt Documentation: fix various repeat word typos 2022-09-12 11:04:55 -07:00
git-update-ref.txt
git-update-server-info.txt doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options and labels 2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
git-upload-archive.txt doc txt & -h consistency: fix mismatching labels 2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
git-upload-pack.txt Documentation: fix various repeat word typos 2022-09-12 11:04:55 -07:00
git-var.txt var: add GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR variable 2022-12-18 11:48:26 +09:00
git-verify-commit.txt doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options and labels 2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
git-verify-pack.txt doc txt & -h consistency: correct padding around "[]()" 2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
git-verify-tag.txt doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options and labels 2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
git-version.txt
git-web--browse.txt
git-whatchanged.txt
git-worktree.txt doc txt & -h consistency: word-wrap 2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
git-write-tree.txt
git.txt Merge branch 'ar/markup-em-dash' 2023-01-30 14:24:24 -08:00
gitattributes.txt Merge branch 'jc/diff-algo-attribute' 2023-02-27 10:08:56 -08:00
gitcli.txt git-cli.txt: clarify "options first and then args" 2022-01-17 11:42:25 -08:00
gitcore-tutorial.txt
gitcredentials.txt credential: new attribute password_expiry_utc 2023-02-22 15:18:58 -08:00
gitcvs-migration.txt
gitdiffcore.txt
giteveryday.txt
gitfaq.txt
gitformat-bundle.txt docs: move protocol-related docs to man section 5 2022-08-04 14:12:23 -07:00
gitformat-chunk.txt docs: move pack format docs to man section 5 2022-08-04 14:12:24 -07:00
gitformat-commit-graph.txt doc: use "commit-graph" hyphenation consistently 2022-10-30 19:58:40 -04:00
gitformat-index.txt docs: document zero bits in index "mode" 2023-02-01 08:49:23 -08:00
gitformat-pack.txt builtin/gc.c: make `gc.cruftPacks` enabled by default 2023-04-18 14:56:48 -07:00
gitformat-signature.txt Merge branch 'gm/signature-format-doc' 2023-03-06 21:51:56 -08:00
gitglossary.txt
githooks.txt send-email: export patch counters in validate environment 2023-04-14 10:41:15 -07:00
gitignore.txt
gitk.txt
gitmailmap.txt
gitmodules.txt
gitnamespaces.txt
gitprotocol-capabilities.txt docs: fix a few recently broken links 2022-09-16 08:38:03 -07:00
gitprotocol-common.txt docs: move protocol-related docs to man section 5 2022-08-04 14:12:23 -07:00
gitprotocol-http.txt docs: move http-protocol docs to man section 5 2022-08-04 14:12:24 -07:00
gitprotocol-pack.txt docs: move http-protocol docs to man section 5 2022-08-04 14:12:24 -07:00
gitprotocol-v2.txt *: fix typos which duplicate a word 2023-01-08 10:28:34 +09:00
gitremote-helpers.txt remote-curl: add 'get' capability 2022-08-10 14:07:37 -07:00
gitrepository-layout.txt
gitrevisions.txt
gitsubmodules.txt
gittutorial-2.txt
gittutorial.txt
gitweb.conf.txt
gitweb.txt
gitworkflows.txt
glossary-content.txt glossary: add reachability bitmap description 2022-10-30 19:58:46 -04:00
howto-index.sh
i18n.txt
install-doc-quick.sh
install-webdoc.sh
line-range-format.txt
line-range-options.txt
lint-fsck-msgids.perl Documentation: add lint-fsck-msgids 2022-10-25 15:44:19 -07:00
lint-gitlink.perl
lint-man-end-blurb.perl
lint-man-section-order.perl git docs: add a category for file formats, protocols and interfaces 2022-08-04 14:12:23 -07:00
manpage-bold-literal.xsl
manpage-normal.xsl
manpage.xsl
merge-options.txt
merge-strategies.txt
object-format-disclaimer.txt
pretty-formats.txt doc: pretty-formats note wide char limitations, and add tests 2023-01-19 14:35:15 -08:00
pretty-options.txt
pull-fetch-param.txt
ref-reachability-filters.txt
rerere-options.txt doc: clarify rerere-autoupdate 2022-08-03 13:57:25 -07:00
rev-list-description.txt
rev-list-options.txt Merge branch 'jk/document-rev-list-object-name' 2023-04-04 14:28:29 -07:00
revisions.txt revisions.txt: be explicit about commands writing 'ORIG_HEAD' 2023-01-13 09:55:46 -08:00
scalar.txt scalar: include in standard Git build & installation 2022-09-02 10:02:55 -07:00
sequencer.txt
signoff-option.txt
texi.xsl
trace2-target-values.txt
transfer-data-leaks.txt
urls-remotes.txt Documentation: clarify multiple pushurls vs urls 2023-02-07 11:02:27 -08:00
urls.txt
user-manual.conf
user-manual.txt docs: fix a few recently broken links 2022-09-16 08:38:03 -07:00