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René Scharfe 4cea1ce0f6 object-store: use one oid_array per subdirectory for loose cache
The loose objects cache is filled one subdirectory at a time as needed.
It is stored in an oid_array, which has to be resorted after each add
operation.  So when querying a wide range of objects, the partially
filled array needs to be resorted up to 255 times, which takes over 100
times longer than sorting once.

Use one oid_array for each subdirectory.  This ensures that entries have
to only be sorted a single time.  It also avoids eight binary search
steps for each cache lookup as a small bonus.

The cache is used for collision checks for the log placeholders %h, %t
and %p, and we can see the change speeding them up in a repository with
ca. 100 objects per subdirectory:

$ git count-objects
26733 objects, 68808 kilobytes

Test                        HEAD^             HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------
4205.1: log with %H         0.51(0.47+0.04)   0.51(0.49+0.02) +0.0%
4205.2: log with %h         0.84(0.82+0.02)   0.60(0.57+0.03) -28.6%
4205.3: log with %T         0.53(0.49+0.04)   0.52(0.48+0.03) -1.9%
4205.4: log with %t         0.84(0.80+0.04)   0.60(0.59+0.01) -28.6%
4205.5: log with %P         0.52(0.48+0.03)   0.51(0.50+0.01) -1.9%
4205.6: log with %p         0.85(0.78+0.06)   0.61(0.56+0.05) -28.2%
4205.7: log with %h-%h-%h   0.96(0.92+0.03)   0.69(0.64+0.04) -28.1%

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
.github
Documentation First batch after 2.20.1 2019-01-04 13:39:39 -08:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'sg/clone-initial-fetch-configuration' 2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
ci Merge branch 'ab/dynamic-gettext-poison' 2018-11-19 16:24:39 +09:00
compat Merge branch 'ss/msvc-strcasecmp' 2018-12-01 21:41:45 +09:00
contrib Merge branch 'jc/cocci-preincr' into maint 2018-11-21 22:58:08 +09:00
ewah ewok_rlw.h: add missing 'inline' to function definition 2018-10-29 10:14:19 +09:00
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb
mergetools
negotiator
perl
po l10n: de.po: fix two messages 2018-12-07 19:43:07 +01:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'nd/per-worktree-ref-iteration' 2018-11-26 23:13:43 +09:00
sha1collisiondetection@232357eb2e
sha1dc
t Merge branch 'sd/stash-wo-user-name' 2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff xdiff: provide a separate emit callback for hunks 2018-11-02 20:43:02 +09:00
.clang-format
.editorconfig
.gitattributes Merge branch 'ds/hash-independent-tests-fix' into maint 2018-12-15 12:24:32 +09:00
.gitignore Merge branch 'ag/rebase-i-in-c' 2018-11-02 11:04:53 +09:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap Merge branch 'jn/mailmap-update' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:47 +09:00
.travis.yml Merge branch 'ab/dynamic-gettext-poison' 2018-11-19 16:24:39 +09:00
.tsan-suppressions
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Prepare for 2.21 cycle to start soonish 2018-12-15 12:36:06 +09:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'js/mingw-o-append' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:44 +09:00
README.md
RelNotes Prepare for 2.21 cycle to start soonish 2018-12-15 12:36:06 +09:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c push: add an advice on unqualified <dst> push 2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
advice.h push: add an advice on unqualified <dst> push 2018-11-14 15:27:55 +09:00
alias.c alias.c: mark split_cmdline_strerror() strings for translation 2018-11-12 14:47:09 +09:00
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'js/apply-recount-allow-noop' 2018-11-18 18:23:56 +09:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c Upcast size_t variables to uintmax_t when printing 2018-11-12 16:43:52 +09:00
archive-zip.c
archive.c Merge branch 'nd/i18n' 2019-01-04 13:33:31 -08:00
archive.h archive: initialize archivers earlier 2018-10-26 10:17:59 +09:00
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c Merge branch 'nd/i18n' 2019-01-04 13:33:31 -08:00
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c bisect.c: remove the_repository reference 2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
bisect.h bisect.c: remove the_repository reference 2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
blame.c blame.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository 2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c branch.c: remove the_repository reference 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
branch.h branch.c: remove the_repository reference 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
builtin.h Merge branch 'ag/rebase-i-in-c' 2018-11-02 11:04:53 +09:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
bundle.h bundle.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
cache-tree.c cache-tree.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
cache-tree.h cache-tree.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
cache.h Merge branch 'bp/refresh-index-using-preload' 2018-11-13 22:37:26 +09:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
checkout.c
checkout.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
command-list.txt Merge branch 'du/cherry-is-plumbing' into maint 2018-11-21 22:58:05 +09:00
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-with-grafts' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:47 +09:00
commit-graph.h Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-with-grafts' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:47 +09:00
commit-reach.c commit-reach: implement get_reachable_subset 2018-11-03 00:12:06 +09:00
commit-reach.h Merge branch 'ds/add-missing-tags' 2018-11-13 22:37:24 +09:00
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h commit-slabs: move MAYBE_UNUSED out 2018-10-24 14:52:50 +09:00
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-with-grafts' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:47 +09:00
commit.h Merge branch 'js/shallow-and-fetch-prune' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:51 +09:00
common-main.c
config.c index: make index.threads=true enable ieot and eoie 2018-11-21 16:46:54 +09:00
config.h index: make index.threads=true enable ieot and eoie 2018-11-21 16:46:54 +09:00
config.mak.dev Merge branch 'jk/dev-build-format-security' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:56 +09:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'jk/curl-ldflags' 2018-11-18 18:23:53 +09:00
configure.ac Merge branch 'dd/poll-dot-h' 2018-11-19 16:24:41 +09:00
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c approxidate: fix NULL dereference in date_time() 2018-11-07 11:04:06 +09:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c delta-islands.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
delta-islands.h delta-islands.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
delta.h
detect-compiler
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c diff-lib.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
diff.h notes-cache.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c pathspec: handle non-terminated strings with :(attr) 2018-11-02 20:49:53 +09:00
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c Merge branch 'nd/clone-case-smashing-warning' 2018-11-21 20:39:03 +09:00
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache' 2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'en/fast-export-import' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-object.c
fetch-object.h fetch-object.h: add missing declaration (hdr-check) 2018-10-29 10:14:17 +09:00
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache' 2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'jc/cocci-preincr' 2018-10-30 15:43:48 +09:00
fsck.h
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh Update makefile in preparation for Documentation/config/*.txt 2018-10-29 10:16:59 +09:00
gettext.c i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime option 2018-11-09 11:25:19 +09:00
gettext.h i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime option 2018-11-09 11:25:19 +09:00
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'cc/delta-islands' 2018-11-21 20:39:02 +09:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-legacy-rebase.sh rebase --stat: fix when rebasing to an unrelated history 2018-11-30 14:43:00 +09:00
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh mergetool: accept -g/--[no-]gui as arguments 2018-10-25 14:01:10 +09:00
git-mergetool.sh mergetool: accept -g/--[no-]gui as arguments 2018-10-25 14:01:10 +09:00
git-p4.py
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--common.sh
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh Merge branch 'ag/rebase-i-in-c' 2018-11-02 11:04:53 +09:00
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'nd/complete-format-patch' 2018-11-13 22:37:28 +09:00
git-sh-i18n.sh i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime option 2018-11-09 11:25:19 +09:00
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh stash: tolerate missing user identity 2018-11-19 08:24:34 +09:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'ao/submodule-wo-gitmodules-checked-out' 2018-11-13 22:37:22 +09:00
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'nd/i18n' 2019-01-04 13:33:31 -08:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'mg/gpg-fingerprint' 2018-11-03 00:53:58 +09:00
gpg-interface.h gpg-interface.c: obtain primary key fingerprint as well 2018-10-23 08:00:43 +09:00
graph.c Merge branch 'np/log-graph-octopus-fix' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:49 +09:00
graph.h
grep.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
grep.h grep: remove #ifdef NO_PTHREADS 2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c help -a: handle aliases with long names gracefully 2018-12-12 17:18:38 +09:00
help.h help.h: fix coding style 2018-12-12 17:18:29 +09:00
hex.c
http-backend.c Merge branch 'mk/http-backend-kill-children-before-exit' 2019-01-04 13:33:35 -08:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c Upcast size_t variables to uintmax_t when printing 2018-11-12 16:43:52 +09:00
http-walker.c sha1_file_name(): overwrite buffer instead of appending 2018-11-13 14:22:02 +09:00
http.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache' 2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c
interdiff.c
interdiff.h
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h khash: silence -Wunused-function for delta-islands 2018-10-24 14:52:50 +09:00
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c line-log.c: remove the_repository reference 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c list-objects-filter.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index 2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
list-objects-filter.h list-objects-filter.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index 2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
list-objects.c list-objects.c: reduce the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c Merge branch 'en/merge-path-collision' 2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
ll-merge.h Merge branch 'en/merge-path-collision' 2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c range-diff: always pass at least minimal diff options 2018-12-04 10:36:14 +09:00
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'en/merge-path-collision' 2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
midx.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache' 2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
midx.h Merge branch 'ds/test-multi-pack-index' 2018-11-13 22:37:19 +09:00
name-hash.c Clean up pthread_create() error handling 2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
notes-cache.c notes-cache.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
notes-cache.h notes-cache.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
notes-merge.c notes-merge.c: remove implicit dependency the_repository 2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
notes-merge.h notes-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index 2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object-store.h object-store: use one oid_array per subdirectory for loose cache 2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
object.c object-store: factor out odb_clear_loose_cache() 2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
object.h revision.c: generation-based topo-order algorithm 2018-11-02 12:14:22 +09:00
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c pack-*.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
pack-bitmap.c pack-*.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
pack-bitmap.h pack-*.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
pack-check.c pack-check.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
pack-objects.c pack-*.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
pack-objects.h Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h pack-check.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
packfile.c object-store: factor out odb_clear_loose_cache() 2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
packfile.h
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c Merge branch 'nd/i18n' 2019-01-04 13:33:31 -08:00
parse-options.c Merge branch 'nd/i18n' 2019-01-04 13:33:31 -08:00
parse-options.h Merge branch 'nd/i18n' 2019-01-04 13:33:31 -08:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'jk/loose-object-cache' 2019-01-04 13:33:32 -08:00
path.h
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c Merge branch 'nd/pthreads' 2018-11-18 18:23:52 +09:00
pretty.c Merge branch 'jk/trailer-fixes' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:42 +09:00
pretty.h
prio-queue.c prio-queue: add 'peek' operation 2018-11-02 12:14:21 +09:00
prio-queue.h prio-queue: add 'peek' operation 2018-11-02 12:14:21 +09:00
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c format-patch: do not let its diff-options affect --range-diff 2018-11-30 13:47:55 +09:00
range-diff.h format-patch: do not let its diff-options affect --range-diff 2018-11-30 13:47:55 +09:00
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
rebase-interactive.c rebase-interactive.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
rebase-interactive.h rebase-interactive.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
ref-filter.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-with-grafts' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:47 +09:00
refs.h Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-with-grafts' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:47 +09:00
refspec.c
refspec.h
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'en/double-semicolon-fix' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:55 +09:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c Merge branch 'ab/push-dwim-dst' 2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
remote.h
replace-object.c Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-with-grafts' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:47 +09:00
replace-object.h
repository.c sha1-file: use an object_directory for the main object dir 2018-11-13 14:22:03 +09:00
repository.h
rerere.c Merge branch 'en/rerere-multi-stage-1-fix' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:44 +09:00
rerere.h rerere.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:52 +09:00
revision.h Merge branch 'md/exclude-promisor-objects-fix' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:52 +09:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'jc/run-command-report-exec-failure-fix' into maint 2018-12-15 12:24:34 +09:00
run-command.h send-pack.c: move async's #ifdef NO_PTHREADS back to run-command.c 2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
send-pack.c send-pack.c: move async's #ifdef NO_PTHREADS back to run-command.c 2018-11-05 13:42:11 +09:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c
setup.c worktree: add per-worktree config files 2018-10-22 13:17:04 +09:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-file.c object-store: use one oid_array per subdirectory for loose cache 2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1-name.c object-store: factor out odb_loose_cache() 2019-01-08 09:40:19 -08:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c Merge branch 'js/shallow-and-fetch-prune' 2018-11-06 15:50:18 +09:00
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'pk/rebase-in-c-3-acts' 2018-11-02 11:04:54 +09:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'pk/rebase-in-c-3-acts' 2018-11-02 11:04:54 +09:00
streaming.c read_istream_pack_non_delta(): document input handling 2018-10-31 14:32:30 +09:00
streaming.h
string-list.c Merge branch 'sb/string-list-remove-unused' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:56 +09:00
string-list.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c Merge branch 'ao/submodule-wo-gitmodules-checked-out' 2018-11-13 22:37:22 +09:00
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'sm/show-superproject-while-conflicted' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:48 +09:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'ao/submodule-wo-gitmodules-checked-out' 2018-11-13 22:37:22 +09:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h Merge branch 'jk/reopen-tempfile-truncate' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:43 +09:00
thread-utils.c thread-utils: macros to unconditionally compile pthreads API 2018-10-29 11:22:48 +09:00
thread-utils.h thread-utils: macros to unconditionally compile pthreads API 2018-10-29 11:22:48 +09:00
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c
trailer.h Merge branch 'jk/trailer-fixes' into maint 2018-11-21 22:57:42 +09:00
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'nd/n18n-fix' 2018-11-29 16:28:39 +09:00
transport-internal.h
transport.c Merge branch 'nd/the-index' 2019-01-04 13:33:33 -08:00
transport.h transport.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index 2018-11-12 14:50:05 +09:00
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'nd/tree-walk-path-exclusion' 2018-11-13 22:37:28 +09:00
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c cache-tree.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/uploadpack-packobjectshook-fix' into maint 2018-11-21 22:58:09 +09:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c notes-cache.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
userdiff.h notes-cache.c: remove the_repository references 2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c wildmatch: change behavior of "foo**bar" in WM_PATHNAME mode 2018-10-29 13:19:22 +09:00
wildmatch.h wildmatch: change behavior of "foo**bar" in WM_PATHNAME mode 2018-10-29 13:19:22 +09:00
worktree.c Merge branch 'nd/per-worktree-ref-iteration' 2018-11-13 22:37:26 +09:00
worktree.h Merge branch 'nd/per-worktree-ref-iteration' 2018-11-13 22:37:26 +09:00
wrap-for-bin.sh
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write-or-die.c
ws.c
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xdiff-interface.h xdiff-interface: drop parse_hunk_header() 2018-11-05 13:14:35 +09:00
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks