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Michael Haggerty 4c4de89573 do_for_each_ref(): reimplement using reference iteration
Use the reference iterator interface to implement do_for_each_ref().
Delete a bunch of code supporting the old for_each_ref() implementation.
And now that do_for_each_ref() is generic code (it is no longer tied to
the files backend), move it to refs.c.

The implementation is via a new function, do_for_each_ref_iterator(),
which takes a reference iterator as argument and calls a callback
function for each of the references in the iterator.

This change requires the current_ref performance hack for peel_ref() to
be implemented via ref_iterator_peel() rather than peel_entry() because
we don't have a ref_entry handy (it is hidden under three layers:
file_ref_iterator, merge_ref_iterator, and cache_ref_iterator). So:

* do_for_each_ref_iterator() records the active iterator in
  current_ref_iter while it is running.

* peel_ref() checks whether current_ref_iter is pointing at the
  requested reference. If so, it asks the iterator to peel the
  reference (which it can do efficiently via its "peel" virtual
  function). For extra safety, we do the optimization only if the
  refname *addresses* are the same, not only if the refname *strings*
  are the same, to forestall possible mixups between refnames that come
  from different ref_iterators.

Please note that this optimization of peel_ref() is only available when
iterating via do_for_each_ref_iterator() (including all of the
for_each_ref() functions, which call it indirectly). It would be
complicated to implement a similar optimization when iterating directly
using a reference iterator, because multiple reference iterators can be
in use at the same time, with interleaved calls to
ref_iterator_advance(). (In fact we do exactly that in
merge_ref_iterator.)

But that is not necessary. peel_ref() is only called while iterating
over references. Callers who iterate using the for_each_ref() functions
benefit from the optimization described above. Callers who iterate using
reference iterators directly have access to the ref_iterator, so they
can call ref_iterator_peel() themselves to get an analogous optimization
in a more straightforward manner.

If we rewrite all callers to use the reference iteration API, then we
can remove the current_ref_iter hack permanently.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-20 11:38:20 -07:00
Documentation Seventh batch for post 2.8 cycle 2016-04-25 15:18:35 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin remote rm: handle symbolic refs correctly 2016-06-20 11:38:18 -07:00
compat Merge branch 'ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0' 2016-04-22 15:45:08 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'mg/complete-cherry-mark-to-log' 2016-04-13 14:12:40 -07:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git Merge branch 'master' of git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk 2016-03-20 18:05:10 -07:00
gitweb
mergetools mergetools: add support for ExamDiff 2016-04-04 09:15:14 -07:00
perl git-svn: shorten glob error message 2016-03-15 01:35:39 +00:00
po l10n-2.8.0-rnd3-fr 2016-04-25 13:36:26 -07:00
ppc
refs do_for_each_ref(): reimplement using reference iteration 2016-06-20 11:38:20 -07:00
t refs: resolve symbolic refs first 2016-06-13 11:23:50 +02:00
templates Merge branch 'ma/update-hooks-sample-typofix' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:50 -08:00
vcs-svn
xdiff Merge branch 'rj/xdiff-prepare-plug-leak-on-error-codepath' into maint 2016-04-14 18:57:46 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
.travis.yml add DEVELOPER makefile knob to check for acknowledged warnings 2016-02-25 12:49:45 -08:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN First batch for post 2.8 cycle 2016-04-03 10:55:36 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile refs: introduce an iterator interface 2016-06-20 11:38:20 -07:00
README.md README.md: don't take 'commandname' literally 2016-04-03 10:12:48 -07:00
RelNotes Second batch for post 2.8 cycle 2016-04-06 11:44:24 -07:00
abspath.c Windows: shorten code by re-using convert_slashes() 2016-04-04 18:03:02 -07:00
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c Merge branch 'ss/exc-flag-is-a-collection-of-bits' into maint 2016-04-14 18:37:15 -07:00
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' 2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c branch -m: update all per-worktree HEADs 2016-04-04 12:57:22 -07:00
branch.h branch -m: update all per-worktree HEADs 2016-04-04 12:57:22 -07:00
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c bundle: don't leak an fd in case of early return 2016-04-01 10:33:18 -07:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:43 -08:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h safe_create_leading_directories(): improve docstring 2016-05-05 16:37:30 +02:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c
commit.h pretty: allow tweaking tabwidth in --expand-tabs 2016-03-30 12:52:26 -07:00
config.c Merge branch 'jk/do-not-printf-NULL' 2016-04-22 15:45:09 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'ad/cygwin-wants-rename' 2016-04-22 15:45:10 -07:00
configure.ac Merge branch 'ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0' 2016-04-22 15:45:08 -07:00
connect.c Merge branch 'cn/deprecate-ssh-git-url' 2016-03-16 13:16:40 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c Merge branch 'tb/conversion' 2016-02-26 13:37:23 -08:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c Merge branch 'jk/credential-cache-comment-exit' into maint 2016-04-14 18:37:16 -07:00
credential-cache.c credential-cache, send_request: close fd when done 2016-04-01 10:33:18 -07:00
credential-store.c
credential.c credential: let empty credential specs reset helper list 2016-02-26 10:58:14 -08:00
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' 2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'mm/diff-renames-default' 2016-04-03 10:29:22 -07:00
diff.h Merge branch 'mm/diff-renames-default' 2016-04-03 10:29:22 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames' 2016-04-13 14:12:32 -07:00
diffcore.h
dir.c Merge branch 'ss/exc-flag-is-a-collection-of-bits' into maint 2016-04-14 18:37:15 -07:00
dir.h remove_dir_recursively(): add docstring 2016-05-05 16:37:30 +02:00
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/check-repository-format' 2016-04-13 14:12:28 -07:00
exec_cmd.c Merge branch 'ak/extract-argv0-last-dir-sep' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:47 -08:00
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' 2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: ignore SIGPIPE in sideband demuxer 2016-02-25 13:51:47 -08:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl add--interactive: allow custom diff highlighting programs 2016-02-28 10:53:54 -08:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0' 2016-04-22 15:45:08 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-difftool.perl
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh merge-octopus: abort if index does not match HEAD 2016-04-12 18:39:43 -07:00
git-merge-one-file.sh Merge branch 'jk/no-diff-emit-common' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:42 -08:00
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh mergetools: create mergetool_find_win32_cmd() helper function for winmerge 2016-04-04 09:15:00 -07:00
git-mergetool.sh mergetool: honor tempfile configuration when resolving delete conflicts 2016-03-10 14:07:57 -08:00
git-p4.py Merge branch 'ls/p4-map-user' 2016-04-06 11:39:05 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'rt/rebase-i-shorten-stop-report' 2016-04-13 14:12:30 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh rebase: decouple --exec from --interactive 2016-03-18 14:35:31 -07:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'ew/send-email-drop-data-dumper' 2016-04-22 15:45:06 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh sane_grep: pass "-a" if grep accepts it 2016-03-10 15:35:43 -08:00
git-stash.sh
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'sb/submodule-path-misc-bugs' 2016-04-25 15:17:16 -07:00
git-svn.perl git-svn: fix URL canonicalization during init w/ SVN 1.7+ 2016-03-16 20:16:23 +00:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'ak/git-strip-extension-from-dashed-command' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:48 -08:00
git.rc
git.spec.in git.spec.in: use README.md, not README 2016-04-03 10:12:48 -07:00
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c show_head_ref(): check the result of resolve_ref_namespace() 2016-04-10 11:35:39 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c Merge branch 'jk/path-name-safety-2.6' into jk/path-name-safety-2.7 2016-03-16 10:42:32 -07:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'jc/http-socks5h' 2016-04-22 15:45:09 -07:00
http.h Merge branch 'ew/force-ipv4' 2016-02-24 13:25:54 -08:00
ident.c
imap-send.c Merge branch 'ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0' 2016-04-22 15:45:08 -07:00
iterator.h refs: introduce an iterator interface 2016-06-20 11:38:20 -07:00
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c Merge branch 'jk/path-name-safety-2.6' into jk/path-name-safety-2.7 2016-03-16 10:42:32 -07:00
list-objects.h list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks 2016-03-16 10:41:04 -07:00
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c lockfile: improve error message when lockfile exists 2016-03-01 10:16:46 -08:00
lockfile.h
log-tree.c pretty: expand tabs in indented logs to make things line up properly 2016-03-30 11:25:35 -07:00
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c mailmap: do not resolve blobs in a non-repository 2016-03-06 17:19:11 -08:00
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c Merge branch 'jk/no-diff-emit-common' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:42 -08:00
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c merge-recursive: find-renames resets threshold 2016-02-24 10:39:02 -08:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' 2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
notes.h
object.c
object.h
pack-bitmap-write.c Merge branch 'jk/path-name-safety-2.6' into jk/path-name-safety-2.7 2016-03-16 10:42:32 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'jk/path-name-safety-2.6' into jk/path-name-safety-2.7 2016-03-16 10:42:32 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' 2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c Merge branch 'jc/am-i-v-fix' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:41 -08:00
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'jk/check-repository-format' 2016-04-13 14:12:28 -07:00
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c pretty: allow tweaking tabwidth in --expand-tabs 2016-03-30 12:52:26 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c quote: implement sq_quotef() 2016-03-01 12:24:15 -08:00
quote.h quote: implement sq_quotef() 2016-03-01 12:24:15 -08:00
reachable.c Merge branch 'maint-2.5' into maint-2.6 2016-03-17 11:26:18 -07:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c
ref-filter.c ref-filter.c: mark strings for translation 2016-02-29 14:27:58 -08:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c do_for_each_ref(): reimplement using reference iteration 2016-06-20 11:38:20 -07:00
refs.h refs: introduce an iterator interface 2016-06-20 11:38:20 -07:00
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:43 -08:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:43 -08:00
remote.h
replace_object.c
rerere.c Merge branch 'jc/rerere-multi' 2016-04-25 15:17:15 -07:00
rerere.h Merge branch 'jc/rerere-multi' 2016-04-25 15:17:15 -07:00
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'lt/pretty-expand-tabs' 2016-04-13 14:12:36 -07:00
revision.h Merge branch 'lt/pretty-expand-tabs' 2016-04-13 14:12:36 -07:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update' 2016-04-06 11:39:01 -07:00
run-command.h Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update' 2016-04-06 11:39:01 -07:00
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' 2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c Merge branch 'jc/xstrfmt-null-with-prec-0' 2016-04-22 15:45:08 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'jk/pack-idx-corruption-safety' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:46 -08:00
sha1_name.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:43 -08:00
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'jk/getwholeline-getdelim-empty' into maint 2016-04-14 18:57:46 -07:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update' 2016-04-06 11:39:01 -07:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
submodule-config.c Merge branch 'ak/use-hashmap-iter-first-in-submodule-config' 2016-04-13 14:12:29 -07:00
submodule-config.h Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update' 2016-04-06 11:39:01 -07:00
submodule.c Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update' 2016-04-06 11:39:01 -07:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update' 2016-04-06 11:39:01 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
test-chmtime.c
test-config.c
test-ctype.c
test-date.c
test-delta.c
test-dump-cache-tree.c
test-dump-split-index.c
test-dump-untracked-cache.c
test-fake-ssh.c
test-genrandom.c
test-hashmap.c
test-index-version.c
test-line-buffer.c
test-match-trees.c use setup_git_directory() in test-* programs 2016-03-07 12:27:35 -08:00
test-mergesort.c
test-mktemp.c
test-parse-options.c
test-path-utils.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' 2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
test-prio-queue.c
test-read-cache.c
test-regex.c
test-revision-walking.c use setup_git_directory() in test-* programs 2016-03-07 12:27:35 -08:00
test-run-command.c run-command: do not pass child process data into callbacks 2016-03-01 09:42:01 -08:00
test-scrap-cache-tree.c
test-sha1-array.c
test-sha1.c
test-sha1.sh
test-sigchain.c
test-string-list.c
test-submodule-config.c
test-subprocess.c
test-svn-fe.c
test-urlmatch-normalization.c
test-wildmatch.c
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c trailer.c: mark strings for translation 2016-02-29 14:27:58 -08:00
trailer.h
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'ew/force-ipv4' 2016-02-24 13:25:54 -08:00
transport.c Merge branch 'cn/deprecate-ssh-git-url' 2016-03-16 13:16:40 -07:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c Merge branch 'maint-2.4' into maint-2.5 2016-03-17 11:24:14 -07:00
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c
unpack-trees.h
update_unicode.sh
upload-pack.c upload-pack: use argv_array for pack_objects 2016-02-25 14:20:25 -08:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' 2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
write_or_die.c write_or_die: handle EPIPE in async threads 2016-02-25 13:51:45 -08:00
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'sb/misc-cleanups' 2016-04-13 14:12:34 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help commandname".

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt ("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks