git/Documentation/technical
Kristofer Karlsson 8df944d32a commit-reach: terminate merge-base walk when one paint side is exhausted
Add an early termination check to paint_down_to_common() using the
per-side counters introduced earlier. Once the walk enters the
finite-generation region, terminate early when one side's exclusive
count drops to zero -- no new merge-base can form without both paint
sides meeting.

The check also waits for pending_merge_bases to reach zero, ensuring
all merge-base candidates have been dequeued and recorded before
exiting.

The INFINITY gate ensures correctness: commits without a commit-graph
entry have GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY and are ordered by commit date,
which is not topologically reliable. The optimization only fires
once the walk enters the finite-generation region where ordering
guarantees hold.

Step counts measured with trace2 on git.git with commit-graph:

  merge-base --all v2.0.0 v2.55.0-rc1:
    before: 72264 steps    after: 44589 steps

  merge-base --all v2.55.0-rc1 v2.55.0-rc1~5:
    before:   110 steps    after:     7 steps

Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristofer Karlsson <krka@spotify.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-11 14:00:11 -07:00
..
.gitignore doc: update gitignore for .adoc extension 2025-01-21 12:56:05 -08:00
api-error-handling.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
api-index-skel.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
api-index.sh doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
api-merge.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
api-parse-options.adoc parse-options: rename `OPT_MAGNITUDE()` to `OPT_UNSIGNED()` 2025-04-17 08:15:15 -07:00
api-path-walk.adoc path-walk: always emit directly-requested objects 2026-05-24 18:41:06 +09:00
api-simple-ipc.adoc doc: *.txt -> *.adoc fixes 2025-03-03 13:49:21 -08:00
api-trace2.adoc doc: replace git config --list/-l with `list` 2026-04-06 09:57:07 -07:00
bitmap-format.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
build-systems.adoc doc: fix typos via codespell 2026-06-08 00:21:35 +09:00
bundle-uri.adoc bundle-uri: copy all bundle references ino the refs/bundle space 2025-04-25 13:36:45 -07:00
commit-graph.adoc doc: commit-graph.adoc: fix up some formatting 2025-10-16 13:55:52 -07:00
directory-rename-detection.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
hash-function-transition.adoc doc: fix typo in GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES 2026-06-06 11:04:03 +09:00
large-object-promisors.adoc doc: add large-object-promisors.adoc to the docs build 2025-10-16 13:55:53 -07:00
long-running-process-protocol.adoc doc: check well-formedness of delimited sections 2025-08-11 14:16:03 -07:00
meson.build Documentation/technical: add paint-down-to-common doc 2026-07-11 14:00:10 -07:00
multi-pack-index.adoc Documentation: describe incremental MIDX bitmaps 2025-03-21 04:33:28 -07:00
pack-heuristics.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
packfile-uri.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
paint-down-to-common.adoc commit-reach: terminate merge-base walk when one paint side is exhausted 2026-07-11 14:00:11 -07:00
parallel-checkout.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
partial-clone.adoc technical/partial-clone: update reference to rev-list-options.adoc 2025-03-03 13:49:21 -08:00
platform-support.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
racy-git.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
reftable.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
remembering-renames.adoc doc: remembering-renames.adoc: fix asciidoc warnings 2025-10-16 13:55:52 -07:00
repository-version.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
rerere.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
scalar.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
send-pack-pipeline.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
shallow.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
sparse-checkout.adoc doc: sparse-checkout.adoc: fix asciidoc warnings 2025-10-16 13:55:52 -07:00
sparse-index.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
trivial-merge.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00
unambiguous-types.adoc doc: define unambiguous type mappings across C and Rust 2025-11-18 14:53:09 -08:00
unit-tests.adoc doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc files 2025-01-21 12:56:06 -08:00