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brian m. carlson 37417b7717 t5563: refactor for multi-stage authentication
Some HTTP authentication schemes, such as NTLM- and Kerberos-based
options, require more than one round trip to authenticate.  Currently,
these can only be supported in libcurl, since Git does not have support
for this in the credential helper protocol.

However, in a future commit, we'll add support for this functionality
into the credential helper protocol and Git itself. Because we don't
really want to implement either NTLM or Kerberos, both of which are
complex protocols, we'll want to test this using a fake credential
authentication scheme.  In order to do so, update t5563 and its backend
to allow us to accept multiple sets of credentials and respond with
different behavior in each case.

Since we can now provide any number of possible status codes, provide a
non-specific reason phrase so we don't have to generate a more specific
one based on the response.  The reason phrase is mandatory according to
the status-line production in RFC 7230, but clients SHOULD ignore it,
and curl does (except to print it).

Each entry in the authorization and challenge fields contains an ID,
which indicates a corresponding credential and response.  If the
response is a 200 status, then we continue to execute git-http-backend.
Otherwise, we print the corresponding status and response.  If no ID is
matched, we use the default response with a status of 401.

Note that there is an implicit order to the parameters.  The ID is
always first and the creds or response value is always last, and
therefore may contain spaces, equals signs, or other arbitrary data.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-16 22:39:08 -07:00
.github Merge branch 'pb/ci-win-artifact-names-fix' 2024-03-21 14:55:13 -07:00
Documentation docs: set a limit on credential line length 2024-04-16 22:39:07 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin credential: gate new fields on capability 2024-04-16 22:39:06 -07:00
ci
compat Merge branch 'jc/no-include-of-compat-util-from-headers' 2024-03-05 09:44:42 -08:00
contrib Merge branch 'rj/complete-worktree-paths-fix' 2024-03-14 14:05:25 -07:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb
mergetools mergetools: vimdiff: use correct tool's name when reading mergetool config 2024-02-19 08:45:14 -08:00
negotiator
oss-fuzz
perl
po l10n: zh_TW: Git 2.44 2024-02-18 21:03:43 +08:00
refs Merge branch 'ps/reftable-reflog-iteration-perf' 2024-03-21 14:55:13 -07:00
reftable Merge branch 'ps/reftable-reflog-iteration-perf' 2024-03-21 14:55:13 -07:00
sha1
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
t t5563: refactor for multi-stage authentication 2024-04-16 22:39:08 -07:00
templates
trace2 Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
xdiff
.cirrus.yml
.clang-format
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.gitlab-ci.yml
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.tsan-suppressions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN The fourth batch 2024-03-05 09:44:44 -08:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'ps/reftable-backend' 2024-02-26 18:10:23 -08:00
README.md Merge branch 'jc/majordomo-to-subspace' into maint-2.43 2024-02-13 14:44:50 -08:00
RelNotes Start the 2.45 cycle 2024-02-26 18:10:25 -08:00
SECURITY.md
abspath.c
abspath.h
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c add-patch: classify '@' as a synonym for 'HEAD' 2024-02-13 14:12:51 -08:00
advice.c Merge branch 'kh/branch-ref-syntax-advice' 2024-03-15 16:05:59 -07:00
advice.h Merge branch 'kh/branch-ref-syntax-advice' 2024-03-15 16:05:59 -07:00
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'jc/am-whitespace-doc' 2024-02-27 16:04:31 -08:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c use xstrncmpz() 2024-02-12 09:32:41 -08:00
archive-zip.c
archive.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
archive.h
attr.c
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
base85.h
bisect.c commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases_many): pass on "missing commits" errors 2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
bisect.h
blame.c
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c
bloom.h
branch.c branch: advise about ref syntax rules 2024-03-05 13:04:26 -08:00
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle-uri.c
bundle-uri.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'js/merge-tree-3-trees' 2024-03-07 15:59:41 -08:00
cache-tree.h
cbtree.c
cbtree.h
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
checkout.c
checkout.h
chunk-format.c
chunk-format.h
color.c
color.h
column.c column: guard against negative padding 2024-02-13 10:18:57 -08:00
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'js/check-null-from-read-object-file' 2024-02-14 15:36:06 -08:00
command-list.txt
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
commit-graph.h
commit-reach.c commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty): pass on errors 2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
commit-reach.h commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty): pass on errors 2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases_many): pass on "missing commits" errors 2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
commit.h
common-main.c
config.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
config.h
config.mak.dev
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname build: support z/OS (OS/390). 2024-03-06 08:10:58 -08:00
configure.ac
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c use xstrncmpz() 2024-02-12 09:32:41 -08:00
convert.h
copy.c
copy.h
credential.c credential: enable state capability 2024-04-16 22:39:07 -07:00
credential.h credential: add an argument to keep state 2024-04-16 22:39:07 -07:00
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c date: make "iso-strict" conforming for the UTC timezone 2024-03-13 16:06:52 -07:00
date.h
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diagnose.c
diagnose.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases): pass on "missing commits" errors 2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
diff-merges.c
diff-merges.h
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'jx/dirstat-parseopt-help' 2024-02-15 15:14:48 -08:00
diff.h
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c Merge branch 'en/diffcore-delta-final-line-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-13 14:44:48 -08:00
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore-rotate.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c dir-iterator: support iteration in sorted order 2024-02-21 09:58:05 -08:00
dir-iterator.h dir-iterator: support iteration in sorted order 2024-02-21 09:58:05 -08:00
dir.c dir: create untracked_cache_invalidate_trimmed_path() 2024-02-26 15:34:02 -08:00
dir.h dir: create untracked_cache_invalidate_trimmed_path() 2024-02-26 15:34:02 -08:00
editor.c
editor.h
entry.c
entry.h
environment.c Merge branch 'jc/no-lazy-fetch' 2024-03-07 15:59:40 -08:00
environment.h git: extend --no-lazy-fetch to work across subprocesses 2024-02-27 09:53:14 -08:00
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'sd/negotiate-trace-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-13 14:44:50 -08:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.c
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
fsck.h
fsmonitor--daemon.h
fsmonitor-ipc.c
fsmonitor-ipc.h
fsmonitor-ll.h
fsmonitor-path-utils.h
fsmonitor-settings.c
fsmonitor-settings.h
fsmonitor.c fsmonitor: support case-insensitive events 2024-03-06 09:10:06 -08:00
fsmonitor.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
generate-configlist.sh
generate-hooklist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-archimport.perl
git-compat-util.h
git-curl-compat.h
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh git-difftool--helper: honor `--trust-exit-code` with `--dir-diff` 2024-02-20 09:30:32 -08:00
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-quiltimport.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git-zlib.c
git-zlib.h
git.c Merge branch 'jh/trace2-missing-def-param-fix' 2024-03-18 13:04:25 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'jc/sign-buffer-failure-propagation-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-13 14:44:48 -08:00
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hash-ll.h
hash-lookup.c
hash-lookup.h
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex-ll.c
hex-ll.h
hex.c
hex.h
hook.c
hook.h
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c commit-reach(repo_in_merge_bases_many): report missing commits 2024-02-28 09:47:03 -08:00
http-walker.c
http.c http: add support for authtype and credential 2024-04-16 22:39:07 -07:00
http.h http: add support for authtype and credential 2024-04-16 22:39:07 -07:00
ident.c
ident.h
imap-send.c credential: gate new fields on capability 2024-04-16 22:39:06 -07:00
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c oidset: refactor oidset_insert_from_set() 2024-02-14 09:39:14 -08:00
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h lockfile: report when rollback fails 2024-03-07 12:34:13 -08:00
log-tree.c commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases): pass on "missing commits" errors 2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
match-trees.h
mem-pool.c mem-pool: add mem_pool_strfmt() 2024-02-26 09:35:40 -08:00
mem-pool.h mem-pool: add mem_pool_strfmt() 2024-02-26 09:35:40 -08:00
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-ll.c Merge branch 'rs/use-xstrncmpz' 2024-02-26 18:10:24 -08:00
merge-ll.h
merge-ort-wrappers.c
merge-ort-wrappers.h
merge-ort.c Merge branch 'js/merge-base-with-missing-commit' 2024-03-11 14:12:30 -07:00
merge-ort.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'js/merge-base-with-missing-commit' 2024-03-11 14:12:30 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c Merge branch 'js/merge-tree-3-trees' 2024-03-07 15:59:41 -08:00
merge.h
mergesort.h
midx.c
midx.h
name-hash.c name-hash: add index_dir_find() 2024-02-26 15:34:01 -08:00
name-hash.h name-hash: add index_dir_find() 2024-02-26 15:34:01 -08:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases): pass on "missing commits" errors 2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object-file.c
object-file.h
object-name.c Merge branch 'js/merge-base-with-missing-commit' 2024-03-11 14:12:30 -07:00
object-name.h
object-store-ll.h
object-store.h
object.c Merge branch 'jk/upload-pack-bounded-resources' 2024-03-07 15:59:42 -08:00
object.h upload-pack: free tree buffers after parsing 2024-02-28 14:42:01 -08:00
oid-array.c
oid-array.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c oidset: refactor oidset_insert_from_set() 2024-02-14 09:39:14 -08:00
oidset.h oidset: refactor oidset_insert_from_set() 2024-02-14 09:39:14 -08:00
oidtree.c
oidtree.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-mtimes.c
pack-mtimes.h
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c
packfile.h
pager.c
pager.h
parallel-checkout.c
parallel-checkout.h
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c parse-options: rearrange long_name matching code 2024-03-03 09:49:22 -08:00
parse-options.h
parse.c
parse.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
path.h
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c Merge branch 'jx/sideband-chomp-newline-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:11 -08:00
pkt-line.h Merge branch 'jx/sideband-chomp-newline-fix' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:11 -08:00
preload-index.c
preload-index.h
pretty.c trailer: reorder format_trailers_from_commit() parameters 2024-03-01 10:35:42 -08:00
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
promisor-remote.c
promisor-remote.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol-caps.c
protocol-caps.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c
range-diff.h
reachable.c prune: mark rebase autostash and orig-head as reachable 2024-02-09 10:04:59 -08:00
reachable.h
read-cache-ll.h
read-cache.c
read-cache.h
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
rebase.c
rebase.h
ref-filter.c Merge branch 'la/trailer-api' 2024-03-14 14:05:24 -07:00
ref-filter.h for-each-ref: add new option to include root refs 2024-02-23 10:36:28 -08:00
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
reflog.c
reflog.h
refs.c Merge branch 'kn/for-all-refs' 2024-03-05 09:44:44 -08:00
refs.h Merge branch 'kn/for-all-refs' 2024-03-05 09:44:44 -08:00
refspec.c
refspec.h
remote-curl.c http: add support for authtype and credential 2024-04-16 22:39:07 -07:00
remote.c Merge branch 'js/merge-base-with-missing-commit' 2024-03-11 14:12:30 -07:00
remote.h Merge branch 'jc/retire-cas-opt-name-constant' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:09 -08:00
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c
repository.c
repository.h Merge branch 'ps/reftable-backend' 2024-02-26 18:10:23 -08:00
rerere.c Merge branch 'js/check-null-from-read-object-file' 2024-02-14 15:36:06 -08:00
rerere.h
reset.c Merge branch 'js/merge-tree-3-trees' 2024-03-07 15:59:41 -08:00
reset.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'as/option-names-in-messages' 2024-03-15 16:05:59 -07:00
revision.h
run-command.c
run-command.h
sane-ctype.h
scalar.c
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-ignore-cherry-pick-help-environment' 2024-03-18 13:04:25 -07:00
sequencer.h rebase -i: stop setting GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP 2024-02-27 10:33:36 -08:00
serve.c upload-pack: disallow object-info capability by default 2024-02-28 14:42:01 -08:00
serve.h
server-info.c
server-info.h
setup.c Merge branch 'jc/safe-implicit-bare' 2024-03-21 14:55:13 -07:00
setup.h
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c commit-reach(repo_in_merge_bases_many): report missing commits 2024-02-28 09:47:03 -08:00
shallow.h
shared.mak
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c sideband: avoid short write(2) 2024-03-02 11:12:16 -08:00
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
simple-ipc.h
sparse-index.c
sparse-index.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
statinfo.c
statinfo.h
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
strmap.c
strmap.h
strvec.c
strvec.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'js/merge-base-with-missing-commit' 2024-03-11 14:12:30 -07:00
submodule.h
symlinks.c
symlinks.h
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c lockfile: report when rollback fails 2024-03-07 12:34:13 -08:00
tempfile.h lockfile: report when rollback fails 2024-03-07 12:34:13 -08:00
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trace2.c trace2: emit 'def_param' set with 'cmd_name' event 2024-03-07 10:24:34 -08:00
trace2.h
trailer.c Merge branch 'la/trailer-api' 2024-03-14 14:05:24 -07:00
trailer.h format_trailers(): use strbuf instead of FILE 2024-03-01 10:35:42 -08:00
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'as/option-names-in-messages' 2024-03-15 16:05:59 -07:00
transport-internal.h
transport.c
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c fill_tree_descriptor(): mark error message for translation 2024-02-23 10:19:40 -08:00
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unix-stream-server.c
unix-stream-server.h
unpack-trees.c
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/upload-pack-v2-capability-cleanup' 2024-03-07 15:59:42 -08:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c Merge branch 'jk/textconv-cache-outside-repo-fix' 2024-03-05 09:44:42 -08:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
versioncmp.h
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
wrapper.h
write-or-die.c write-or-die: fix the polarity of GIT_FLUSH environment variable 2024-02-13 11:57:28 -08:00
write-or-die.h
ws.c
ws.h
wt-status.c Merge branch 'fs/find-end-of-log-message-fix' 2024-03-21 14:55:12 -07:00
wt-status.h commit: avoid redundant scissor line with --cleanup=scissors -v 2024-02-27 09:40:46 -08:00
xdiff-interface.c Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43 2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
xdiff-interface.h

README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks