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Nikita Leonov 356c473295 credential: treat CR/LF as line endings in the credential protocol
This fix makes using Git credentials more friendly to Windows users: it
allows a credential helper to communicate using CR/LF line endings ("DOS
line endings" commonly found on Windows) instead of LF-only line endings
("Unix line endings").

Note that this changes the behavior a bit: if a credential helper
produces, say, a password with a trailing Carriage Return character,
that will now be culled even when the rest of the lines end only in Line
Feed characters, indicating that the Carriage Return was not meant to be
part of the line ending.

In practice, it seems _very_ unlikely that something like this happens.
Passwords usually need to consist of non-control characters, URLs need
to have special characters URL-encoded, and user names, well, are names.

However, it _does_ help on Windows, where CR/LF line endings are common:
as unrecognized commands are simply ignored by the credential machinery,
even a command like `quit\r` (which is clearly intended to abort) would
simply be ignored (silently) by Git.

So let's change the credential machinery to accept both CR/LF and LF
line endings.

While we do this for the credential helper protocol, we do _not_ adjust
`git credential-cache--daemon` (which won't work on Windows, anyway,
because it requires Unix sockets) nor `git credential-store` (which
writes the file `~/.git-credentials` which we consider an implementation
detail that should be opaque to the user, read: we do expect users _not_
to edit this file manually).

Signed-off-by: Nikita Leonov <nykyta.leonov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-03 10:41:03 -07:00
.github ci: avoid ugly "failure" in the `ci-config` job 2020-09-02 12:21:45 -07:00
Documentation Seventeenth batch 2020-09-25 15:25:42 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook' 2020-09-25 15:25:39 -07:00
ci Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-3' 2020-08-11 18:04:11 -07:00
compat vcbuild: fix batch file name in README 2020-09-03 10:19:48 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'jk/diff-highlight-blank-match-fix' 2020-09-25 15:25:42 -07:00
ewah
git-gui Merge https://github.com/prati0100/git-gui into master 2020-07-20 12:04:06 -07:00
gitk-git
gitweb
mergetools Merge branch 'ls/mergetool-meld-auto-merge' 2020-09-22 12:36:29 -07:00
negotiator negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator 2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
perl git-send-email: die if sendmail.* config is set 2020-07-23 18:00:34 -07:00
po po: add missing letter for French message 2020-08-28 14:02:07 -07:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'hn/refs-trace-backend' 2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
sha256
t Merge branch 'hx/push-atomic-with-cert' 2020-09-25 15:25:41 -07:00
templates
trace2
vcs-svn drop vcs-svn experiment 2020-08-13 11:02:15 -07:00
xdiff
.cirrus.yml
.clang-format
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-1' 2020-09-25 15:25:38 -07:00
.gitmodules
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.travis.yml
.tsan-suppressions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.28 2020-07-26 18:01:43 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook' 2020-09-25 15:25:39 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes First batch post 2.28 2020-07-30 13:20:36 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c Merge branch 'pw/add-p-edit-ita-path' 2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'jk/leakfix' 2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c wt-status: tolerate dangling marks 2020-09-02 14:39:25 -07:00
archive.h
attr.c
attr.h
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'al/bisect-first-parent' 2020-08-17 17:02:45 -07:00
bisect.h bisect: combine args passed to find_bisection() 2020-08-07 15:13:03 -07:00
blame.c Merge branch 'ea/blame-use-oideq' 2020-09-18 17:58:01 -07:00
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-bloom-updates' into master 2020-07-30 13:20:31 -07:00
bloom.h
branch.c wt-status: tolerate dangling marks 2020-09-02 14:39:25 -07:00
branch.h
builtin.h Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-1' 2020-09-25 15:25:38 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback' 2020-09-09 13:53:09 -07:00
bundle.h Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-3' 2020-08-11 18:04:11 -07:00
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback' 2020-09-09 13:53:09 -07:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
check_bindir
checkout.c config: drop git_config_get_string_const() 2020-08-17 15:35:47 -07:00
checkout.h
color.c
color.h
column.c Merge branch 'jk/strvec' 2020-08-10 10:23:57 -07:00
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt maintenance: create basic maintenance runner 2020-09-17 11:30:04 -07:00
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-1' 2020-09-25 15:25:38 -07:00
commit-graph.h maintenance: add commit-graph task 2020-09-17 11:30:05 -07:00
commit-reach.c Merge branch 'cb/is-descendant-of' 2020-07-06 22:09:16 -07:00
commit-reach.h
commit-slab-decl.h Merge branch 'sg/commit-graph-cleanups' into master 2020-07-30 13:20:30 -07:00
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback' 2020-09-09 13:53:09 -07:00
commit.h Merge branch 'mf/submodule-summary-with-correct-repository' 2020-09-18 17:58:05 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c Merge branch 'jk/leakfix' 2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
config.h config: drop git_config_get_string_const() 2020-08-17 15:35:47 -07:00
config.mak.dev repository: enable SHA-256 support by default 2020-07-30 09:16:49 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname
configure.ac
connect.c Merge branch 'jk/leakfix' 2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
connect.h Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2' 2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
connected.c Merge branch 'rs/more-buffered-io' 2020-08-24 14:54:31 -07:00
connected.h
convert.c run_command: teach API users to use embedded 'args' more 2020-08-26 15:32:37 -07:00
convert.h
copy.c
credential.c credential: treat CR/LF as line endings in the credential protocol 2020-10-03 10:41:03 -07:00
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
delta-islands.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c Merge branch 'es/format-patch-interdiff-cleanup' 2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'jc/quote-path-cleanup' 2020-09-18 17:58:04 -07:00
diff.h diff-lib: tighten show_interdiff()'s interface 2020-09-08 15:03:27 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'jk/leakfix' 2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
dir.h dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks 2020-08-18 17:17:31 -07:00
editor.c config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const() 2020-08-14 10:52:04 -07:00
entry.c checkout_entry(): remove unreachable error() call 2020-08-18 13:26:10 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/leakfix' 2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
exec-cmd.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
exec-cmd.h argv-array: rename to strvec 2020-07-28 15:02:17 -07:00
fetch-negotiator.c negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator 2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch' 2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
fetch-pack.h Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch' 2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.c fmt-merge-msg: allow merge destination to be omitted again 2020-07-30 12:43:10 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
fsmonitor.c Merge branch 'jk/strvec' 2020-08-10 10:23:57 -07:00
fsmonitor.h
fuzz-commit-graph.c
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh Fit to Plan 9's ANSI/POSIX compatibility layer 2020-09-09 22:31:31 -07:00
generate-configlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl Merge branch 'pw/add-p-edit-ita-path' 2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh Merge branch 'hl/bisect-doc-clarify-bad-good-ordering' 2020-09-03 12:37:06 -07:00
git-compat-util.h compat-util: type-check parameters of no-op replacement functions 2020-08-06 17:25:37 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl cvsexportcommit: do not run git programs in dashed form 2020-08-26 14:49:52 -07:00
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh mergetools: add support for nvimdiff (neovim) family 2020-07-29 14:44:49 -07:00
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py git-p4: use HEAD~$n to find parent commit for unshelve 2020-09-19 13:44:55 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh rebase: remove unused function reschedule_last_action 2020-08-12 12:25:42 -07:00
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl git-send-email: die if sendmail.* config is set 2020-07-23 18:00:34 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-submodule.sh submodule: port submodule subcommand 'summary' from shell to C 2020-08-12 14:12:58 -07:00
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-1' 2020-09-25 15:25:38 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
gpg-interface.h
graph.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
graph.h
grep.c comment: fix spelling mistakes inside comments 2020-07-29 11:39:40 -07:00
grep.h
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h hashmap: fix typo in usage docs 2020-07-28 14:28:15 -07:00
help.c Merge branch 'jk/leakfix' 2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
help.h help: drop usage of 'common' and 'useful' for guides 2020-08-04 18:34:01 -07:00
hex.c
http-backend.c strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
http-fetch.c http-fetch: set up git directory before parsing pack hashes 2020-07-30 09:16:48 -07:00
http-push.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
http-walker.c
http.c strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
http.h
ident.c Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-more-options' 2020-09-03 12:37:01 -07:00
imap-send.c strvec: convert more callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c strvec: convert more callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c Merge branch 'tb/upload-pack-filters' 2020-08-11 18:04:13 -07:00
list-objects-filter-options.h list_objects_filter_options: introduce 'list_object_filter_config_name' 2020-08-03 18:03:24 -07:00
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c Merge branch 'es/format-patch-interdiff-cleanup' 2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
ls-refs.h argv-array: rename to strvec 2020-07-28 15:02:17 -07:00
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
mem-pool.c mem-pool: use consistent pool variable name 2020-08-18 12:16:08 -07:00
mem-pool.h mem-pool: use consistent pool variable name 2020-08-18 12:16:08 -07:00
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'en/eol-attrs-gotchas' 2020-08-10 10:24:02 -07:00
merge-recursive.h merge-recursive: fix unclear and outright wrong comments 2020-08-02 11:03:57 -07:00
merge.c dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks 2020-08-18 17:17:31 -07:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
midx.c Merge branch 'rs/misc-cleanups' 2020-09-18 17:58:00 -07:00
midx.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object-store.h sha1-file: introduce no-lazy-fetch has_object() 2020-08-06 13:01:02 -07:00
object.c
object.h maintenance: add auto condition for commit-graph task 2020-09-17 11:30:05 -07:00
oid-array.c
oid-array.h
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c pack-bitmap-write: use hashwrite_be32() in write_hash_cache() 2020-09-06 13:40:41 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c pack-write: use hashwrite_be32() in write_idx_file() 2020-09-19 12:15:36 -07:00
pack.h
packfile.c Merge branch 'jk/dont-count-existing-objects-twice' 2020-09-22 12:36:32 -07:00
packfile.h midx: traverse the local MIDX first 2020-08-28 14:07:09 -07:00
pager.c strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
parse-options-cb.c strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
parse-options.c parse-options: add --git-completion-helper-all 2020-08-19 17:46:17 -07:00
parse-options.h messages: avoid SHA-1 in end-user facing messages 2020-08-14 09:33:37 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c sequencer: treat REVERT_HEAD as a pseudo ref 2020-08-21 11:20:11 -07:00
path.h sequencer: treat REVERT_HEAD as a pseudo ref 2020-08-21 11:20:11 -07:00
pathspec.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2' 2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
pkt-line.h Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2' 2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
preload-index.c
pretty.c pretty: refactor `format_sanitized_subject()` 2020-08-28 13:52:51 -07:00
pretty.h pretty: refactor `format_sanitized_subject()` 2020-08-28 13:52:51 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c Merge branch 'ma/stop-progress-null-fix' 2020-08-17 17:02:48 -07:00
progress.h
promisor-remote.c promisor-remote: lazy-fetch objects in subprocess 2020-08-18 16:46:53 -07:00
promisor-remote.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const() 2020-08-14 10:52:04 -07:00
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
quote.c quote: turn 'nodq' parameter into a set of flags 2020-09-10 13:08:07 -07:00
quote.h quote: turn 'nodq' parameter into a set of flags 2020-09-10 13:08:07 -07:00
range-diff.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
range-diff.h strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c read-cache: fix mem-pool allocation for multi-threaded index loading 2020-09-06 12:34:12 -07:00
rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive.h
rebase.c
rebase.h
ref-filter.c ref-filter: make internal reachable-filter API more precise 2020-09-18 15:41:55 -07:00
ref-filter.h ref-filter: make internal reachable-filter API more precise 2020-09-18 15:41:55 -07:00
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'hn/refs-trace-backend' 2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
refs.h Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback' 2020-09-09 13:53:09 -07:00
refspec.c refspec: add and use refspec_appendf() 2020-09-06 13:15:46 -07:00
refspec.h refspec: add and use refspec_appendf() 2020-09-06 13:15:46 -07:00
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch' 2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
remote.c Merge branch 'rs/refspec-leakfix' 2020-09-18 17:58:00 -07:00
remote.h Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook' 2020-09-25 15:25:39 -07:00
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator 2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
repository.c repository: enable SHA-256 support by default 2020-07-30 09:16:49 -07:00
repository.h negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator 2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
rerere.c
rerere.h
reset.c
reset.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'mf/submodule-summary-with-correct-repository' 2020-09-18 17:58:05 -07:00
revision.h revision: add separate field for "-m" of "diff-index -m" 2020-08-31 13:42:58 -07:00
run-command.c maintenance: replace run_auto_gc() 2020-09-17 11:30:05 -07:00
run-command.h maintenance: replace run_auto_gc() 2020-09-17 11:30:05 -07:00
send-pack.c Merge branch 'hx/push-atomic-with-cert' 2020-09-25 15:25:41 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-more-options' 2020-09-03 12:37:01 -07:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-more-options' 2020-09-03 12:37:01 -07:00
serve.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
serve.h argv-array: rename to strvec 2020-07-28 15:02:17 -07:00
server-info.c
setup.c Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-3' 2020-08-11 18:04:11 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-file.c Merge branch 'jt/has_object' 2020-08-13 14:13:39 -07:00
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1-name.c wt-status: tolerate dangling marks 2020-09-02 14:39:25 -07:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c Merge branch 'sg/commit-graph-cleanups' into master 2020-07-30 13:20:30 -07:00
shallow.h
shell.c
shortlog.h
sideband.c sideband: mark "remote error:" prefix for translation 2020-08-07 12:01:57 -07:00
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c mem-pool: use more standard initialization and finalization 2020-08-18 12:16:06 -07:00
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
strvec.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
strvec.h strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
sub-process.c strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c fetch: avoid reading submodule config until needed 2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'mf/submodule-summary-with-correct-repository' 2020-09-18 17:58:05 -07:00
submodule.h submodule: rename helper functions to avoid ambiguity 2020-08-12 14:12:58 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c strvec: rename struct fields 2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trace2.c
trace2.h
trailer.c run_command: teach API users to use embedded 'args' more 2020-08-26 15:32:37 -07:00
trailer.h
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook' 2020-09-25 15:25:39 -07:00
transport-internal.h strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
transport.c Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook' 2020-09-25 15:25:39 -07:00
transport.h Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch' 2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
unpack-trees.h strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name 2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'rs/more-buffered-io' 2020-08-24 14:54:31 -07:00
upload-pack.h argv-array: rename to strvec 2020-07-28 15:02:17 -07:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c userdiff: improve Fortran xfuncname regex 2020-08-13 11:21:18 -07:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c worktree: teach "repair" to fix outgoing links to worktrees 2020-08-31 11:47:45 -07:00
worktree.h worktree: teach "repair" to fix outgoing links to worktrees 2020-08-31 11:47:45 -07:00
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c xrealloc: do not reuse pointer freed by zero-length realloc() 2020-09-02 12:18:14 -07:00
write-or-die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'jc/quote-path-cleanup' 2020-09-18 17:58:04 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

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Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks