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Martin Ågren 2e85a0c8ab http-fetch: make `-a` standard behaviour
This is a follow-up to a6c786fce8 (Mark http-fetch without -a as
deprecated, 2011-08-23). For more than six years, we have been warning
when `-a` is not provided, and the documentation has been saying that
`-a` will become the default.

It is a bit unclear what "default" means here. There is no such thing as
`http-fetch --no-a`. But according to my searches, no-one has been
asking on the mailing list how they should silence the warning and
prepare for overriding the flipped default. So let's assume that
everybody is happy with `-a`. They should be, since not using it may
break the repo in such a way that Git itself is unable to fix it.

Always behave as if `-a` was given. Since `-a` implies `-c` (get commit
objects) and `-t` (get trees), all three options are now unnecessary.
Document all of these as historical artefacts that have no effect.

Leave no-op code for handling these options in http-fetch.c. The
options-handling is currently rather loose. If someone tightens it, we
will not want these ignored options to accidentally turn into hard
errors.

Since `-a` was the only safe and sane usage and we have been pushing
people towards it for a long time, refrain from warning when it is used
"unnecessarily" now. Similarly, do not add anything scary-looking to the
man-page about how it will be removed in the future. We can always do so
later. (It is not like we are in desperate need of freeing up
one-letter arguments.)

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 10:55:02 +09:00
.github
Documentation http-fetch: make `-a` standard behaviour 2018-04-24 10:55:02 +09:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'pc/submodule-helper' 2018-03-28 11:04:25 -07:00
ci Merge branch 'tg/split-index-fixes' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:10 -07:00
compat mingw: abort on invalid strftime formats 2018-03-19 10:53:17 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'nd/parseopt-completion' 2018-03-28 11:04:24 -07:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb gitweb: hard-depend on the Digest::MD5 5.8 module 2018-03-05 10:52:27 -08:00
mergetools
perl Merge branch 'ab/perl-fixes' 2018-03-15 15:00:46 -07:00
po l10n: de.po: translate 132 new messages 2018-03-31 13:21:09 +02:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'mr/packed-ref-store-fix' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:10 -07:00
sha1collisiondetection@19d97bf5af
sha1dc
t http-fetch: make `-a` standard behaviour 2018-04-24 10:55:02 +09:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff
.clang-format
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.travis.yml
.tsan-suppressions
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.17 2018-04-02 10:13:35 -07:00
INSTALL RelNotes: add details on Perl module changes 2018-03-16 16:07:37 -07:00
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'ab/perl-fixes' 2018-03-15 15:00:46 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes Git 2.16.3 2018-03-22 14:24:45 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
apply.c Merge branch 'nd/parseopt-completion' 2018-03-14 12:01:07 -07:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'ys/bisect-object-id-missing-conversion-fix' into maint 2018-02-27 10:43:55 -08:00
bisect.h
blame.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'tg/split-index-fixes' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:10 -07:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'tg/split-index-fixes' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:10 -07:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
checkout.c
checkout.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
commit.h
common-main.c
config.c
config.h
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname
configure.ac
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'nd/diff-flush-before-warning' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:09 -07:00
diff.h Merge branch 'nd/diff-stat-with-summary' 2018-03-14 12:01:02 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'bp/untracked-cache-noflush' 2018-03-08 12:36:30 -08:00
dir.h Merge branch 'nd/fix-untracked-cache-invalidation' 2018-02-27 10:33:50 -08:00
editor.c
entry.c entry: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
environment.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'rj/warning-uninitialized-fix' 2018-03-21 11:30:15 -07:00
fetch-object.c
fetch-object.h
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: do not check links for partial fetch 2018-03-15 10:16:27 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl Merge branch 'pw/add-p-single' 2018-04-02 10:10:55 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h wrapper: rename 'template' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl perl: call timegm and timelocal with 4-digit year 2018-02-23 14:47:06 -08:00
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh filter-branch: use printf instead of echo -e 2018-03-19 10:59:28 -07:00
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh Merge branch 'nd/rebase-show-current-patch' 2018-03-06 14:54:02 -08:00
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'nd/rebase-show-current-patch' 2018-03-06 14:54:02 -08:00
git-rebase--merge.sh Merge branch 'nd/rebase-show-current-patch' 2018-03-06 14:54:02 -08:00
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'nd/rebase-show-current-patch' 2018-03-06 14:54:02 -08:00
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'ab/perl-fixes' 2018-03-15 15:00:46 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl Merge branch 'ew/svn-branch-segfault-fix' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:11 -07:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'ma/config-page-only-in-list-mode' 2018-03-21 11:30:09 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c
grep.h
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h Merge branch 'rb/hashmap-h-compilation-fix' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:15 -07:00
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c http-fetch: make `-a` standard behaviour 2018-04-24 10:55:02 +09:00
http-push.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'rj/http-code-cleanup' 2018-03-21 11:30:12 -07:00
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c imap-send: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
iterator.h
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c line-log: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
list.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'jc/mailinfo-cleanup-fix' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:16 -07:00
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'rj/warning-uninitialized-fix' 2018-03-21 11:30:15 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c merge: always roll back lock in `checkout_fast_forward()` 2018-02-28 11:15:51 -08:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c Merge branch 'bp/name-hash-dirname-fix' 2018-02-27 10:33:53 -08:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
object.h Merge branch 'nd/object-allocation-comments' 2018-03-14 12:01:06 -07:00
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
packfile.h
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c Merge branch 'nd/parseopt-completion' 2018-03-14 12:01:07 -07:00
parse-options.h completion: don't set PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE on --rerere-autoupdate 2018-03-07 11:02:48 -08:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
path.h
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c
pretty.h
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
quote.c Merge branch 'jk/sq-dequote-on-bogus-input' 2018-02-27 10:34:02 -08:00
quote.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'nd/shared-index-fix' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:16 -07:00
ref-filter.c Merge branch 'ot/ref-filter-cleanup' 2018-03-08 12:36:24 -08:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c
refs.h
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jk/push-options-via-transport-fix' 2018-02-28 13:37:58 -08:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c Merge branch 'jh/status-no-ahead-behind' 2018-03-08 12:36:24 -08:00
remote.h Merge branch 'jh/status-no-ahead-behind' 2018-03-08 12:36:24 -08:00
replace_object.c
repository.c Merge branch 'tg/split-index-fixes' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:10 -07:00
repository.h
rerere.c write_locked_index(): add flag to avoid writing unchanged index 2018-03-01 13:28:01 -08:00
rerere.h completion: don't set PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE on --rerere-autoupdate 2018-03-07 11:02:48 -08:00
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'jk/cached-commit-buffer' into maint 2018-03-22 14:24:25 -07:00
revision.h Merge branch 'jk/cached-commit-buffer' 2018-03-06 14:54:05 -08:00
run-command.c
run-command.h
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'ma/skip-writing-unchanged-index' 2018-03-21 11:30:10 -07:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c Merge branch 'as/ll-i18n' 2018-02-27 10:33:58 -08:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'jh/fsck-promisors' 2018-03-21 11:30:10 -07:00
sha1_name.c Merge branch 'ds/find-unique-abbrev-optim' 2018-03-08 12:36:26 -08:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' 2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
split-index.h split-index: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
strbuf.c Merge branch 'nd/worktree-move' 2018-03-14 12:01:05 -07:00
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c
submodule-config.h
submodule.c submodule: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
submodule.h submodule: rename 'new' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c tempfile: rename 'template' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
tempfile.h tempfile: rename 'template' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c trailer: rename 'template' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
trailer.h
transport-helper.c
transport-internal.h
transport.c
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone' 2018-03-29 15:39:59 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone' 2018-03-29 15:39:59 -07:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c Merge branch 'tl/userdiff-csharp-async' 2018-03-15 15:00:47 -07:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c wrapper: rename 'template' variables 2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'jh/status-no-ahead-behind' 2018-03-08 12:36:24 -08:00
wt-status.h Merge branch 'jh/status-no-ahead-behind' 2018-03-08 12:36:24 -08:00
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks