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Junio C Hamano 256b9d70a4 push: fix "refs/tags/ hierarchy cannot be updated without --force"
When pushing to update a branch with a commit that is not a
descendant of the commit at the tip, a wrong message "already
exists" was given, instead of the correct "non-fast-forward", if we
do not have the object sitting in the destination repository at the
tip of the ref we are updating.

The primary cause of the bug is that the check in a new helper
function is_forwardable() assumed both old and new objects are
available and can be checked, which is not always the case.

The way the caller uses the result of this function is also wrong.
If the helper says "we do not want to let this push go through", the
caller unconditionally translates it into "we blocked it because the
destination already exists", which is not true at all in this case.

Fix this by doing these three things:

 * Remove unnecessary not_forwardable from "struct ref"; it is only
   used inside set_ref_status_for_push();

 * Make "refs/tags/" the only hierarchy that cannot be replaced
   without --force;

 * Remove the misguided attempt to force that everything that
   updates an existing ref has to be a commit outside "refs/tags/"
   hierarchy.

The policy last one tried to implement may later be resurrected and
extended to ensure fast-forwardness (defined as "not losing
objects", extending from the traditional "not losing commits from
the resulting history") when objects that are not commit are
involved (e.g. an annotated tag in hierarchies outside refs/tags),
but such a logic belongs to "is this a fast-forward?" check that is
done by ref_newer(); is_forwardable(), which is now removed, was not
the right place to do so.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-16 13:03:57 -08:00
Documentation push: allow already-exists advice to be disabled 2012-12-03 08:04:09 -08:00
block-sha1 Merge branch 'jn/block-sha1' into maint 2012-08-06 15:40:00 -07:00
builtin push: allow already-exists advice to be disabled 2012-12-03 08:04:09 -08:00
compat Merge branch 'js/mingw-fflush-errno' 2012-10-25 06:43:01 -04:00
contrib Merge branch 'fc/completion-send-email-with-format-patch' 2012-11-09 12:50:45 -05:00
git-gui git-gui 0.17.0 2012-10-17 15:55:46 -07:00
git_remote_helpers
gitk-git Merge branch 'da/gitk-reload-tag-contents' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-14 20:45:55 -07:00
gitweb gitweb.cgi: fix "comitter_tz" typo in feed 2012-10-12 08:43:12 -07:00
mergetools Merge branch 'da/mergetools-p4' 2012-10-25 06:42:57 -04:00
perl git svn: work around SVN 1.7 mishandling of svn:special changes 2012-10-10 20:02:33 +00:00
po Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv 2012-10-17 09:38:30 +08:00
ppc
t push: fix "refs/tags/ hierarchy cannot be updated without --force" 2013-01-16 13:03:57 -08:00
templates
vcs-svn remote-svn: add incremental import 2012-10-07 14:10:17 -07:00
xdiff
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'fa/remote-svn' 2012-10-25 06:42:02 -04:00
.mailmap Update mailmap for a handful of folks 2012-09-03 16:24:23 -07:00
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 1.8.0 2012-10-21 13:56:23 -07:00
INSTALL
LGPL-2.1
Makefile fetch-pack: move core code to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:40:29 -04:00
README
RelNotes Git 1.7.12.4 2012-10-17 10:36:42 -07:00
abspath.c real_path(): properly handle nonexistent top-level paths 2012-09-06 16:19:58 -07:00
aclocal.m4
advice.c push: allow already-exists advice to be disabled 2012-12-03 08:04:09 -08:00
advice.h push: allow already-exists advice to be disabled 2012-12-03 08:04:09 -08:00
alias.c
alloc.c
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c archive-zip: write extended timestamp 2012-09-24 10:22:03 -07:00
archive.c Reduce translations by using same terminologies 2012-08-22 12:02:28 -07:00
archive.h
argv-array.c Merge branch 'fa/remote-svn' 2012-10-25 06:42:02 -04:00
argv-array.h Merge branch 'fa/remote-svn' 2012-10-25 06:42:02 -04:00
attr.c Merge branch 'nd/attr-match-optim-more' 2012-11-09 12:42:25 -05:00
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Move estimate_bisect_steps to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
bisect.h Move print_commit_list to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h Move setup_diff_pager to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c
cache-tree.h
cache.h push: fix "refs/tags/ hierarchy cannot be updated without --force" 2013-01-16 13:03:57 -08:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'jk/maint-null-in-trees' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-10 15:24:54 -07:00
command-list.txt command-list: mention git-credential-* helpers 2012-08-08 12:11:54 -07:00
commit.c Move print_commit_list to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
commit.h Move print_commit_list to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
config.c Remove the hard coded length limit on variable names in config files 2012-10-01 12:27:45 -07:00
config.mak.in build: don't duplicate substitution of make variables 2012-09-11 10:24:39 -07:00
configure.ac Merge branch 'sl/maint-configure-messages' 2012-11-04 08:00:13 -05:00
connect.c Merge branch 'jc/capabilities' into maint 2012-09-11 11:06:45 -07:00
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c daemon: --access-hook option 2012-08-15 11:01:55 -07:00
date.c Merge branch 'jc/maint-filter-branch-epoch-date' into maint 2012-07-30 13:04:18 -07:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c diff: do not use null sha1 as a sentinel value 2012-07-29 15:04:32 -07:00
diff-no-index.c Merge branch 'tr/void-diff-setup-done' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-11 10:53:40 -07:00
diff.c Merge branch 'nd/builtin-to-libgit' 2012-11-09 12:51:06 -05:00
diff.h Move setup_diff_pager to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'jk/maint-null-in-trees' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-10 15:24:54 -07:00
diffcore.h Merge branch 'jk/maint-null-in-trees' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-10 15:24:54 -07:00
dir.c Merge branch 'nd/attr-match-optim-more' 2012-11-09 12:42:25 -05:00
dir.h attr: more matching optimizations from .gitignore 2012-10-15 14:57:17 -07:00
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'jc/merge-bases' 2012-09-11 11:36:05 -07:00
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: move core code to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:40:29 -04:00
fetch-pack.h filter_refs(): delete matched refs from sought list 2012-09-12 11:46:31 -07:00
fixup-builtins
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'jk/maint-null-in-trees' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-10 15:24:54 -07:00
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c fetch: align per-ref summary report in UTF-8 locales 2012-09-14 12:45:50 -07:00
gettext.h Merge branch 'nd/fetch-status-alignment' 2012-09-18 14:35:55 -07:00
git-add--interactive.perl
git-am.sh Merge branch 'nd/am-i18n-fix' 2012-09-07 11:09:04 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'js/format-2047' 2012-11-09 12:42:32 -05:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl cvsimport: strip all inappropriate tag strings 2012-09-06 10:40:09 -07:00
git-cvsserver.perl cvsserver status: provide real sticky info 2012-10-16 16:16:27 -07:00
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-difftool.perl difftool: silence warning 2012-08-21 15:27:15 -07:00
git-filter-branch.sh filter-branch: use git-sh-setup's ident parsing functions 2012-10-18 15:43:49 -07:00
git-instaweb.sh
git-lost-found.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh Merge branch 'da/mergetool-custom' 2012-10-01 12:58:57 -07:00
git-mergetool.sh mergetool: style fixes 2012-08-23 21:30:51 -07:00
git-p4.py Merge branch 'pw/p4-submit-conflicts' 2012-09-18 14:36:17 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-pull.sh git-pull: Avoid merge-base on detached head 2012-10-25 05:32:11 -04:00
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'aw/rebase-i-edit-todo' 2012-09-29 22:28:12 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh rebase -i: Teach "--edit-todo" action 2012-09-17 20:59:14 -07:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.py
git-repack.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl git-send-email: add rfc2047 quoting for "=?" 2012-10-25 06:06:00 -04:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh git-sh-setup: refactor ident-parsing functions 2012-10-18 15:40:13 -07:00
git-stash.sh Merge branch 'ph/stash-rerere' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-11 11:10:12 -07:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'ph/maint-submodule-status-fix' 2012-11-09 12:51:15 -05:00
git-svn.perl git-svn: use path accessor for Git::SVN objects 2012-10-05 22:48:12 +00:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Move setup_diff_pager to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
git.spec.in
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c graph.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
graph.h graph.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
grep.c Merge branch 'nd/grep-true-path' 2012-10-29 04:13:16 -04:00
grep.h Merge branch 'nd/grep-true-path' 2012-10-29 04:13:16 -04:00
hash.c
hash.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c
http-fetch.c
http-push.c Merge branch 'jc/merge-bases' 2012-09-11 11:36:05 -07:00
http-walker.c Rename static function fetch_pack() to http_fetch_pack() 2012-09-12 11:46:31 -07:00
http.c Merge branch 'sz/maint-curl-multi-timeout' 2012-11-09 12:50:56 -05:00
http.h http: do not set up curl auth after a 401 2012-10-12 09:45:15 -07:00
ident.c ident.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
imap-send.c
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
ll-merge.c Merge branch 'jc/ll-merge-binary-ours' into maint 2012-10-17 10:26:51 -07:00
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
log-tree.c
log-tree.h
mailmap.c mailmap: avoid out-of-bounds memory access 2012-10-28 07:50:18 -04:00
mailmap.h
match-trees.c
merge-file.c
merge-file.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'rj/path-cleanup' 2012-09-14 11:53:53 -07:00
merge-recursive.h Move try_merge_command and checkout_fast_forward to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
merge.c Move try_merge_command and checkout_fast_forward to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c Sync with 1.7.11.6 2012-09-11 11:23:54 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes.c notes.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
notes.h notes.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
object.c
object.h
pack-check.c
pack-refs.c
pack-refs.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c Move setup_diff_pager to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h i18n: mark "style" in OPT_COLUMN() for translation 2012-08-20 12:23:14 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c diff_setup_done(): return void 2012-08-03 12:11:07 -07:00
patch-ids.h
path.c path.c: Use vsnpath() in the implementation of git_path() 2012-09-04 13:34:46 -07:00
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c format-patch: fix rfc2047 address encoding with respect to rfc822 specials 2012-10-18 14:24:16 -07:00
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c read-cache.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'rs/lock-correct-ref-during-delete' 2012-11-09 12:42:28 -05:00
refs.h
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jk/maint-http-init-not-in-result-handler' 2012-10-29 04:13:09 -04:00
remote-testsvn.c remote-svn: add marks-file regeneration 2012-10-07 14:10:17 -07:00
remote.c push: fix "refs/tags/ hierarchy cannot be updated without --force" 2013-01-16 13:03:57 -08:00
remote.h
replace_object.c
rerere.c rerere.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
rerere.h rerere.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:20 -07:00
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c log --grep: accept --basic-regexp and --perl-regexp 2012-10-09 23:21:30 -07:00
revision.h Merge branch 'mz/cherry-pick-cmdline-order' into maint 2012-09-14 21:24:18 -07:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'jk/no-more-pre-exec-callback' 2012-10-25 06:41:15 -04:00
run-command.h
send-pack.c push: require force for refs under refs/tags/ 2012-12-02 01:44:34 -08:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Move try_merge_command and checkout_fast_forward to libgit.a 2012-10-29 03:08:30 -04:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'jc/make-static' 2012-09-18 14:37:46 -07:00
server-info.c
setup.c Merge branch 'maint-1.7.11' into maint 2012-09-10 15:31:06 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c sha1-array.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
sha1-array.h sha1-array.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c sha1_file.c: introduce get_max_fd_limit() helper 2012-08-24 09:46:01 -07:00
sha1_name.c
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'jk/strbuf-detach-always-non-null' 2012-10-25 06:43:03 -04:00
strbuf.h strbuf.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c string_list: add a function string_list_longest_prefix() 2012-09-12 11:43:25 -07:00
string-list.h string_list: add a function string_list_longest_prefix() 2012-09-12 11:43:25 -07:00
submodule.c Merge branch 'jl/submodule-rm' 2012-10-29 04:12:07 -04:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'jl/submodule-rm' 2012-10-29 04:12:07 -04:00
symlinks.c symlinks.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
test-chmtime.c
test-ctype.c
test-date.c
test-delta.c
test-dump-cache-tree.c
test-genrandom.c
test-index-version.c
test-line-buffer.c
test-match-trees.c
test-mergesort.c
test-mktemp.c
test-parse-options.c
test-path-utils.c
test-regex.c test-regex: Add a test to check for a bug in the regex routines 2012-09-02 18:57:21 -07:00
test-revision-walking.c
test-run-command.c
test-scrap-cache-tree.c
test-sha1.c
test-sha1.sh
test-sigchain.c
test-string-list.c test-string-list.c: Fix some sparse warnings 2012-09-15 23:33:58 -07:00
test-subprocess.c
test-svn-fe.c remote-svn: add incremental import 2012-10-07 14:10:17 -07:00
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c trace.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
transport-helper.c push: require force for refs under refs/tags/ 2012-12-02 01:44:34 -08:00
transport.c push: require force for refs under refs/tags/ 2012-12-02 01:44:34 -08:00
transport.h push: add advice for rejected tag reference 2012-12-02 01:39:50 -08:00
tree-diff.c Merge branch 'tr/void-diff-setup-done' into maint-1.7.11 2012-09-11 10:53:40 -07:00
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'nd/tree-walk-enum-cleanup' 2012-11-09 12:51:03 -05:00
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c
unpack-trees.h
upload-pack.c upload-pack: use peel_ref for ref advertisements 2012-10-04 20:34:29 -07:00
url.c
url.h
usage.c
userdiff.c Add userdiff patterns for Ada 2012-09-16 21:54:47 -07:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c Merge branch 'js/format-2047' 2012-11-09 12:42:32 -05:00
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c include agent identifier in capability string 2012-08-03 13:03:34 -07:00
version.h include agent identifier in capability string 2012-08-03 13:03:34 -07:00
walker.c
walker.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c warn_on_inaccessible(): a helper to warn on inaccessible paths 2012-08-21 14:52:07 -07:00
write_or_die.c maybe_flush_or_die: move a too-loose Windows specific error 2012-10-17 00:33:42 -07:00
ws.c
wt-status.c wt-status.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
wt-status.h wt-status.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static 2012-09-15 22:58:21 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

README

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	GIT - the stupid content tracker

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.

 - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
 - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
   dictionary of slang.
 - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
 - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License.
It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of
hackers around the net. It is currently maintained by Junio C Hamano.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/everyday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the
documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help
commandname".

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is
installed).

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
including full documentation and Git related tools.

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature
requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read
Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission).
To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in
the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are
available at http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git and other archival
sites.

The messages titled "A note from the maintainer", "What's in
git.git (stable)" and "What's cooking in git.git (topics)" and
the discussion following them on the mailing list give a good
reference for project status, development direction and
remaining tasks.