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107 lines
2.6 KiB
107 lines
2.6 KiB
git-commit-tree(1) |
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================== |
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NAME |
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---- |
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git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object |
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SYNOPSIS |
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-------- |
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'git commit-tree' <tree> [-p <parent commit>]* < changelog |
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DESCRIPTION |
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----------- |
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This is usually not what an end user wants to run directly. See |
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linkgit:git-commit[1] instead. |
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Creates a new commit object based on the provided tree object and |
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emits the new commit object id on stdout. |
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A commit object may have any number of parents. With exactly one |
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parent, it is an ordinary commit. Having more than one parent makes |
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the commit a merge between several lines of history. Initial (root) |
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commits have no parents. |
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While a tree represents a particular directory state of a working |
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directory, a commit represents that state in "time", and explains how |
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to get there. |
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Normally a commit would identify a new "HEAD" state, and while git |
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doesn't care where you save the note about that state, in practice we |
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tend to just write the result to the file that is pointed at by |
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`.git/HEAD`, so that we can always see what the last committed |
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state was. |
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OPTIONS |
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------- |
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<tree>:: |
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An existing tree object |
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-p <parent commit>:: |
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Each '-p' indicates the id of a parent commit object. |
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Commit Information |
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------------------ |
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A commit encapsulates: |
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- all parent object ids |
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- author name, email and date |
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- committer name and email and the commit time. |
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While parent object ids are provided on the command line, author and |
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committer information is taken from the following environment variables, |
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if set: |
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GIT_AUTHOR_NAME |
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GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL |
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GIT_AUTHOR_DATE |
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GIT_COMMITTER_NAME |
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GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL |
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GIT_COMMITTER_DATE |
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EMAIL |
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(nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped) |
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In case (some of) these environment variables are not set, the information |
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is taken from the configuration items user.name and user.email, or, if not |
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present, system user name and fully qualified hostname. |
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A commit comment is read from stdin. If a changelog |
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entry is not provided via "<" redirection, 'git commit-tree' will just wait |
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for one to be entered and terminated with ^D. |
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include::date-formats.txt[] |
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Diagnostics |
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----------- |
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You don't exist. Go away!:: |
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The passwd(5) gecos field couldn't be read |
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Your parents must have hated you!:: |
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The passwd(5) gecos field is longer than a giant static buffer. |
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Your sysadmin must hate you!:: |
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The passwd(5) name field is longer than a giant static buffer. |
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Discussion |
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---------- |
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include::i18n.txt[] |
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SEE ALSO |
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-------- |
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linkgit:git-write-tree[1] |
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Author |
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------ |
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Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> |
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Documentation |
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-------------- |
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Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>. |
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GIT |
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--- |
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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