Commit Graph

1124 Commits (v2.51.0-rc0)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Patrick Steinhardt 41f43b8243 global: mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`
Mark code units that generate warnings with `-Wsign-compare`. This
allows for a structured approach to get rid of all such warnings over
time in a way that can be easily measured.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06 20:20:02 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt 709fdce089 compat/win32: fix -Wsign-compare warning in "wWinMain()"
GCC generates a warning in "headless.c" because we compare `slash` with
`size`, where the former is an `int` and the latter is a `size_t`. Fix
the warning by storing `slash` as a `size_t`, as well.

This commit is being singled out because the file does not include the
"git-compat-util.h" header, and consequently, we cannot easily mark it
with the `DISABLE_SIGN_COMPARE_WARNING` macro.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06 20:20:01 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt 6e1d0ce470 compat/regex: explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warnings
Explicitly ignore "-Wsign-compare" warnings in our bundled copy of the
regcomp implementation. We don't use the macro introduced in the
preceding commit because this code does not include "git-compat-util.h"
in the first place.

Note that we already directly use "#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored" in
"regcomp.c", so it shouldn't be an issue to use it directly in the new
spot, either.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-12-06 20:20:01 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 183ea3eabf Merge branch 'ps/mingw-rename'
The MinGW compatibility layer has been taught to support POSIX
semantics for atomic renames when other process(es) have a file
opened at the destination path.

* ps/mingw-rename:
  compat/mingw: support POSIX semantics for atomic renames
  compat/mingw: allow deletion of most opened files
  compat/mingw: share file handles created via `CreateFileW()`
2024-11-13 08:35:34 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt 391bceae43 compat/mingw: support POSIX semantics for atomic renames
By default, Windows restricts access to files when those files have been
opened by another process. As explained in the preceding commits, these
restrictions can be loosened such that reads, writes and/or deletes of
files with open handles _are_ allowed.

While we set up those sharing flags in most relevant code paths now, we
still don't properly handle POSIX-style atomic renames in case the
target path is open. This is failure demonstrated by t0610, where one of
our tests spawns concurrent writes in a reftable-enabled repository and
expects all of them to succeed. This test fails most of the time because
the process that has acquired the "tables.list" lock is unable to rename
it into place while other processes are busy reading that file.

Windows 10 has introduced the `FILE_RENAME_FLAG_POSIX_SEMANTICS` flag
that allows us to fix this usecase [1]. When set, it is possible to
rename a file over a preexisting file even when the target file still
has handles open. Those handles must have been opened with the
`FILE_SHARE_DELETE` flag, which we have ensured in the preceding
commits.

Careful readers might have noticed that [1] does not mention the above
flag, but instead mentions `FILE_RENAME_POSIX_SEMANTICS`. This flag is
not for use with `SetFileInformationByHandle()` though, which is what we
use. And while the `FILE_RENAME_FLAG_POSIX_SEMANTICS` flag exists, it is
not documented on [2] or anywhere else as far as I can tell.

Unfortunately, we still support Windows systems older than Windows 10
that do not yet have this new flag. Our `_WIN32_WINNT` SDK version still
targets 0x0600, which is Windows Vista and later. And even though that
Windows version is out-of-support, bumping the SDK version all the way
to 0x0A00, which is Windows 10 and later, is not an option as it would
make it impossible to compile on Windows 8.1, which is still supported.
Instead, we have to manually declare the relevant infrastructure to make
this feature available and have fallback logic in place in case we run
on a Windows version that does not yet have this flag.

On another note: `mingw_rename()` has a retry loop that is used in case
deleting a file failed because it's still open in another process. One
might be pressed to not use this loop anymore when we can use POSIX
semantics. But unfortunately, we have to keep it around due to our
dependence on the `FILE_SHARE_DELETE` flag. While we know to set that
sharing flag now, other applications may not do so and may thus still
cause sharing violations when we try to rename a file.

This fixes concurrent writes in the reftable backend as demonstrated in
t0610, but may also end up fixing other usecases where Git wants to
perform renames.

[1]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/ddi/ntifs/ns-ntifs-_file_rename_information
[2]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/ns-winbase-file_rename_info

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-11-06 00:15:25 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt a270cb1540 compat/mingw: allow deletion of most opened files
On Windows, we emulate open(3p) via `mingw_open()`. This function
implements handling of some platform-specific quirks that are required
to make it behave as closely as possible like open(3p) would, but for
most cases we just call the Windows-specific `_wopen()` function.

This function has a major downside though: it does not allow us to
specify the sharing mode. While there is `_wsopen()` that allows us to
pass sharing flags, those sharing flags are not the same `FILE_SHARE_*`
flags as `CreateFileW()` accepts. Instead, `_wsopen()` only allows
concurrent read- and write-access, but does not allow for concurrent
deletions. Unfortunately though, we have to allow concurrent deletions
if we want to have POSIX-style atomic renames on top of an existing file
that has open file handles.

Implement a new function that emulates open(3p) for existing files via
`CreateFileW()` such that we can set the required sharing flags.

While we have the same issue when calling open(3p) with `O_CREAT`,
implementing that mode would be more complex due to the required
permission handling. Furthermore, atomic updates via renames typically
write to exclusive lockfile and then perform the rename, and thus we
don't have to handle the case where the locked path has been created
with `O_CREATE`. So while it would be nice to have proper POSIX
semantics in all paths, we instead aim for a minimum viable fix here.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2024-10-27 19:51:35 -04:00
Patrick Steinhardt b0b65ec593 compat/mingw: share file handles created via `CreateFileW()`
Unless told otherwise, Windows will keep other processes from reading,
writing and deleting files when one has an open handle that was created
via `CreateFileW()`. This behaviour can be altered via `FILE_SHARE_*`
flags:

  - `FILE_SHARE_READ` allows a concurrent process to open the file for
    reading.

  - `FILE_SHARE_WRITE` allows a concurrent process to open the file for
    writing.

  - `FILE_SHARE_DELETE` allows a concurrent process to delete the file
    or to replace it via an atomic rename.

This sharing mechanism is quite important in the context of Git, as we
assume POSIX semantics all over the place. But there are two callsites
where we don't pass all three of these flags:

  - We don't set `FILE_SHARE_DELETE` when creating a file for appending
    via `mingw_open_append()`. This makes it impossible to delete the
    file from another process or to replace it via an atomic rename. The
    function was introduced via d641097589 (mingw: enable atomic
    O_APPEND, 2018-08-13) and has been using `FILE_SHARE_READ |
    FILE_SHARE_WRITE` since the inception. There aren't any indicators
    that the omission of `FILE_SHARE_DELETE` was intentional.

  - We don't set any sharing flags in `mingw_utime()`, which changes the
    access and modification of a file. This makes it impossible to
    perform any kind of operation on this file at all from another
    process. While we only open the file for a short amount of time to
    update its timestamps, this still opens us up for a race condition
    with another process.

    `mingw_utime()` was originally implemented via `_wopen()`, which
    doesn't give you full control over the sharing mode. Instead, it
    calls `_wsopen()` with `_SH_DENYNO`, which ultimately translates to
    `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE`. It was then refactored via
    090a3085bc (t/helper/test-chmtime: update mingw to support chmtime
    on directories, 2022-03-02) to use `CreateFileW()`, but we stopped
    setting any sharing flags at all, which seems like an unintentional
    side effect. By restoring `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE` we
    thus fix this and get back the old behaviour of `_wopen()`.

    The fact that we didn't set the equivalent of `FILE_SHARE_DELETE`
    can be explained, as well: neither `_wopen()` nor `_wsopen()` allow
    you to do so. So overall, it doesn't seem intentional that we didn't
    allow deletions here, either.

Adapt both of these callsites to pass all three sharing flags.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2024-10-27 19:51:35 -04:00
Taylor Blau fcaac14abf Merge branch 'sk/msvc-warnings'
Fixes compile time warnings with 64-bit MSVC.

* sk/msvc-warnings:
  mingw.c: Fix complier warnings for a 64 bit msvc
2024-10-25 14:02:44 -04:00
Taylor Blau 4d334e5205 Merge branch 'ak/typofixes'
Typofixes.

* ak/typofixes:
  t: fix typos
  t/helper: fix a typo
  t/perf: fix typos
  t/unit-tests: fix typos
  contrib: fix typos
  compat: fix typos
2024-10-25 14:02:04 -04:00
Sören Krecker 386d372031 mingw.c: Fix complier warnings for a 64 bit msvc
Remove some complier warnings from msvc in compat/mingw.c for value
truncation from 64 bit to 32 bit integers.

Compiling compat/mingw.c under a 64 bit version of msvc produces
warnings. An "int" is 32 bit, and ssize_t or size_t should be 64 bit
long. Prepare compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h to have a 64 bit type
_ssize_t, when _WIN64 is defined and 32 bit otherwise.

Further down in this include file, as before, ssize_t is defined as
_ssize_t, if needed.

Use size_t instead of int for all variables that hold the result of
strlen() or wcslen() (which cannot be negative).

Use ssize_t to hold the return value of read().

Signed-off-by: Sören Krecker <soekkle@freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2024-10-17 14:42:27 -04:00
Taylor Blau b43e23fa02 Merge branch 'jk/fsmonitor-event-listener-race-fix'
On macOS, fsmonitor can fall into a race condition that results in
a client waiting forever to be notified for an event that have
already happened.  This problem has been corrected.

* jk/fsmonitor-event-listener-race-fix:
  fsmonitor: initialize fs event listener before accepting clients
  simple-ipc: split async server initialization and running
2024-10-15 16:56:43 -04:00
Andrew Kreimer 54ee29cfd5 compat: fix typos
Fix typos and grammar.

Reported-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-10 13:31:12 -07:00
Jeff King 51907f8fee fsmonitor: initialize fs event listener before accepting clients
There's a racy hang in fsmonitor on macOS that we sometimes see in CI.
When we serve a client, what's supposed to happen is:

  1. The client thread calls with_lock__wait_for_cookie() in which we
     create a cookie file and then wait for a pthread_cond event

  2. The filesystem event listener sees the cookie file creation, does
     some internal book-keeping, and then triggers the pthread_cond.

But there's a problem: we start the listener that accepts client threads
before we start the fs event thread. So it's possible for us to accept a
client which creates the cookie file and starts waiting before the fs
event thread is initialized, and we miss those filesystem events
entirely. That leaves the client thread hanging forever.

In CI, the symptom is that t9210 (which is testing scalar, which always
enables fsmonitor under the hood) may hang forever in "scalar clone". It
is waiting on "git fetch" which is waiting on the fsmonitor daemon.

The race happens more frequently under load, but you can trigger it
predictably with a sleep like this, which delays the start of the fs
event thread:

  --- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c
  +++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c
  @@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ void fsm_listen__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
          FSEventStreamSetDispatchQueue(data->stream, data->dq);
          data->stream_scheduled = 1;

  +       sleep(1);
          if (!FSEventStreamStart(data->stream)) {
                  error(_("Failed to start the FSEventStream"));
                  goto force_error_stop_without_loop;

One solution might be to reverse the order of initialization: start the
fs event thread before we start the thread listening for clients. But
the fsmonitor code explicitly does it in the opposite direction. The fs
event thread wants to refer to the ipc_server_data struct, so we need it
to be initialized first.

A further complication is that we need a signal from the fs event thread
that it is actually ready and listening. And those details happen within
backend-specific fsmonitor code, whereas the initialization is in the
shared code.

So instead, let's use the ipc_server init/start split added in the
previous commit. The generic fsmonitor code will init the ipc_server but
_not_ start it, leaving that to the backend specific code, which now
needs to call ipc_server_start_async() at the right time.

For macOS, that is right after we start the FSEventStream that you can
see in the diff above.

It's not clear to me if Windows suffers from the same problem (and we
simply don't trigger it in CI), or if it is immune. Regardless, the
obvious place to start accepting clients there is right after we've
established the ReadDirectoryChanges watch.

This makes the hangs go away in our macOS CI environment, even when
compiled with the sleep() above.

Helped-by: Koji Nakamaru <koji.nakamaru@gree.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Koji Nakamaru <koji.nakamaru@gree.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-08 12:03:56 -07:00
Jeff King 766fce69e9 simple-ipc: split async server initialization and running
To start an async ipc server, you call ipc_server_run_async(). That
initializes the ipc_server_data object, and starts all of the threads
running, which may immediately start serving clients.

This can create some awkward timing problems, though. In the fsmonitor
daemon (the sole user of the simple-ipc system), we want to create the
ipc server early in the process, which means we may start serving
clients before the rest of the daemon is fully initialized.

To solve this, let's break run_async() into two parts: an initialization
which allocates all data and spawns the threads (without letting them
run), and a start function which actually lets them begin work. Since we
have two simple-ipc implementations, we have to handle this twice:

  - in ipc-unix-socket.c, we have a central listener thread which hands
    connections off to worker threads using a work_available mutex. We
    can hold that mutex after init, and release it when we're ready to
    start.

    We do need an extra "started" flag so that we know whether the main
    thread is holding the mutex or not (e.g., if we prematurely stop the
    server, we want to make sure all of the worker threads are released
    to hear about the shutdown).

  - in ipc-win32.c, we don't have a central mutex. So we'll introduce a
    new startup_barrier mutex, which we'll similarly hold until we're
    ready to let the threads proceed.

    We again need a "started" flag here to make sure that we release the
    barrier mutex when shutting down, so that the sub-threads can
    proceed to the finish.

I've renamed the run_async() function to init_async() to make sure we
catch all callers, since they'll now need to call the matching
start_async().

We could leave run_async() as a wrapper that does both, but there's not
much point. There are only two callers, one of which is fsmonitor, which
will want to actually do work between the two calls. And the other is
just a test-tool wrapper.

For now I've added the start_async() calls in fsmonitor where they would
otherwise have happened, so there should be no behavior change with this
patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Koji Nakamaru <koji.nakamaru@gree.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-10-08 12:03:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3eb6679959 Merge branch 'ps/environ-wo-the-repository'
Code clean-up.

* ps/environ-wo-the-repository: (21 commits)
  environment: stop storing "core.notesRef" globally
  environment: stop storing "core.warnAmbiguousRefs" globally
  environment: stop storing "core.preferSymlinkRefs" globally
  environment: stop storing "core.logAllRefUpdates" globally
  refs: stop modifying global `log_all_ref_updates` variable
  branch: stop modifying `log_all_ref_updates` variable
  repo-settings: track defaults close to `struct repo_settings`
  repo-settings: split out declarations into a standalone header
  environment: guard state depending on a repository
  environment: reorder header to split out `the_repository`-free section
  environment: move `set_git_dir()` and related into setup layer
  environment: make `get_git_namespace()` self-contained
  environment: move object database functions into object layer
  config: make dependency on repo in `read_early_config()` explicit
  config: document `read_early_config()` and `read_very_early_config()`
  environment: make `get_git_work_tree()` accept a repository
  environment: make `get_graft_file()` accept a repository
  environment: make `get_index_file()` accept a repository
  environment: make `get_object_directory()` accept a repository
  environment: make `get_git_common_dir()` accept a repository
  ...
2024-09-23 10:35:05 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 673af418d0 environment: guard state depending on a repository
In "environment.h" we have quite a lot of functions and variables that
either explicitly or implicitly depend on `the_repository`.

The implicit set of stateful declarations includes for example variables
which get populated when parsing a repository's Git configuration. This
set of variables is broken by design, as their state often depends on
the last repository config that has been parsed. So they may or may not
represent the state of `the_repository`.

Fixing that is quite a big undertaking, and later patches in this series
will demonstrate a solution for a first small set of those variables. So
for now, let's guard these with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` so that
callers are aware of the implicit dependency.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-12 10:15:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f4806a9a3e Merge branch 'rj/compat-terminal-unused-fix'
Build fix.

* rj/compat-terminal-unused-fix:
  compat/terminal: mark parameter of git_terminal_prompt() UNUSED
2024-09-10 13:16:42 -07:00
Ramsay Jones d4dc0efd7d compat/terminal: mark parameter of git_terminal_prompt() UNUSED
If neither HAVE_DEV_TTY nor GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE is set, the fallback
code calls the system getpass(). This unfortunately ignores the "echo"
boolean parameter, as we have no way to implement that functionality.
But we still have to keep the unused parameter, since our interface
has to match the other implementations.

Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-09-01 08:26:51 -07:00
Jeff King b652382d76 compat: mark unused parameters in win32/mingw functions
The compat/ directory contains many stub functions, wrappers, and so on
that have to conform to a specific interface, but don't necessarily need
to use all of their parameters. Let's mark them to avoid complaints from
-Wunused-parameter.

This was done mostly via guess-and-check with the Windows build in
GitHub CI. I also confirmed that the win+VS build is similarly happy.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-28 09:51:18 -07:00
Jeff King 141491840d compat: disable -Wunused-parameter in win32/headless.c
As with the files touched in the previous commit, win32/headless.c does
not include git-compat-util.h, so it doesn't have our UNUSED macro.
Unlike those ones, this is not third-party code, so it would not be a
big deal to modify it.

However, I'm not sure if including git-compat-util.h would create other
headaches (and I don't even have a machine to test this on; I'm relying
on Windows CI to compile it at all). Given how trivial the file is, and
that the unused parameters are not interesting (they are just
boilerplate for the wWinMain() function), we can just use the same trick
as the previous commit and disable the warnings via pragma.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-28 09:51:18 -07:00
Jeff King 4550c16434 compat: disable -Wunused-parameter in 3rd-party code
We carry some vendored 3rd-party code in compat/ that does not build
cleanly with -Wunused-parameters. We could mark these with UNUSED, but
there are two reasons not to:

  1. This is code imported from elsewhere, so we'd prefer to avoid
     modifying it in an invasive way that could create conflicts if we
     tried to pull in a new version.

  2. These files don't include git-compat-util.h at all, so we'd need to
     factor out (or repeat) our UNUSED macro.

In theory we could modify the build process to invoke the compiler with
the extra warning disabled for these files, but there are tricky corner
cases there (e.g., for NO_REGEX we cannot assume that the compiler
understands -Wno-unused-parameter as an option, so we'd have to use our
detect-compiler script).

Instead, let's rely on the gcc diagnostic #pragma. This is horribly
unportable, of course, but it should do what we want.  Compilers which
don't understand this particular pragma should ignore it (per the
standard), and compilers which do care about "-Wunused-parameter" will
hopefully respect it, even if they are not gcc (e.g., clang does).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-28 09:51:18 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 219de841d9 global: prepare for hiding away repo-less config functions
We're about to hide config functions that implicitly depend on
`the_repository` behind the `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro. This
will uncover a bunch of dependents that transitively relied on the
global variable, but didn't define the macro yet.

Adapt them such that we define the macro to prepare for this change.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-13 10:01:05 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin f1ed769a3b mingw(is_msys2_sh): handle forward slashes in the `sh.exe` path, too
Whether the full path to the MSYS2 Bash is specified using backslashes
or forward slashes, in either case the command-line arguments need to be
quoted in the MSYS2-specific manner instead of using regular Win32
command-line quoting rules.

In preparation for `prepare_shell_cmd()` to use the full path to
`sh.exe` (with forward slashes for consistency), let's teach the
`is_msys2_sh()` function about this; Otherwise 5580.4 'clone with
backslashed path' would fail once `prepare_shell_cmd()` uses the full
path instead of merely `sh`.

This patch relies on the just-introduced fix where `fspathcmp()` handles
backslashes and forward slashes as equivalent on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13 16:23:37 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 193eda7507 win32: override `fspathcmp()` with a directory separator-aware version
On Windows, the backslash is the directory separator, even if the
forward slash can be used, too, at least since Windows NT.

This means that the paths `a/b` and `a\b` are equivalent, and
`fspathcmp()` needs to be made aware of that fact.

Note that we have to override both `fspathcmp()` and `fspathncmp()`, and
the former cannot be a mere pre-processor constant that transforms calls
to `fspathcmp(a, b)` into `fspathncmp(a, b, (size_t)-1)` because the
function `report_collided_checkout()` in `unpack-trees.c` wants to
assign `list.cmp = fspathcmp`.

Also note that `fspatheq()` does _not_ need to be overridden because it
calls `fspathcmp()` internally.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13 16:23:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7b472da915 Merge branch 'ps/use-the-repository'
A CPP macro USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE is introduced to help
transition the codebase to rely less on the availability of the
singleton the_repository instance.

* ps/use-the-repository:
  hex: guard declarations with `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`
  t/helper: remove dependency on `the_repository` in "proc-receive"
  t/helper: fix segfault in "oid-array" command without repository
  t/helper: use correct object hash in partial-clone helper
  compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos
  replace-object: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
  protocol-caps: use hash algorithm from passed-in repository
  oidset: pass hash algorithm when parsing file
  http-fetch: don't crash when parsing packfile without a repo
  hash-ll: merge with "hash.h"
  refs: avoid include cycle with "repository.h"
  global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro
  hash: require hash algorithm in `empty_tree_oid_hex()`
  hash: require hash algorithm in `is_empty_{blob,tree}_oid()`
  hash: make `is_null_oid()` independent of `the_repository`
  hash: convert `oidcmp()` and `oideq()` to compare whole hash
  global: ensure that object IDs are always padded
  hash: require hash algorithm in `oidread()` and `oidclr()`
  hash: require hash algorithm in `hasheq()`, `hashcmp()` and `hashclr()`
  hash: drop (mostly) unused `is_empty_{blob,tree}_sha1()` functions
2024-07-02 09:59:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 424a13db64 Merge branch 'js/mingw-remove-unused-extern-decl'
An unused extern declaration for mingw has been removed to prevent
it from causing build failure.

* js/mingw-remove-unused-extern-decl:
  mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
2024-06-27 09:19:58 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 3c295c87c2 mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
In 08809c09aa (mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the
current process, 2020-02-13), I added a declaration that was not needed.
Back then, that did not matter, but now that the declaration of that
symbol was changed in mingw-w64's headers, it causes the following
compile error:

      CC compat/mingw.o
  compat/mingw.c: In function 'open_in_gdb':
  compat/mingw.c:35:9: error: function declaration isn't a prototype [-Werror=strict-prototypes]
     35 |         extern char *_pgmptr;
        |         ^~~~~~
  In file included from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/mm_malloc.h:27,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/xmmintrin.h:34,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/immintrin.h:31,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/include/x86intrin.h:32,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/winnt.h:1658,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/minwindef.h:163,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/windef.h:9,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/windows.h:69,
                   from C:/git-sdk-64/usr/src/git/build-installers/mingw64/include/winsock2.h:23,
                   from compat/../git-compat-util.h:215,
                   from compat/mingw.c:1:
  compat/mingw.c:35:22: error: '__p__pgmptr' redeclared without dllimport attribute: previous dllimport ignored [-Werror=attributes]
     35 |         extern char *_pgmptr;
        |                      ^~~~~~~

Let's just drop the declaration and get rid of this compile error.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-20 10:59:42 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 2a0e11479f compat/fsmonitor: fix socket path in networked SHA256 repos
The IPC socket used by the fsmonitor on Darwin is usually contained in
the Git repository itself. When the repository is hosted on a networked
filesystem though, we instead create the socket path in the user's home
directory or the socket directory. In that case, we derive the path by
hashing the repository path.

But while we always use SHA1 to hash the repository path, we then end up
using `hash_to_hex()` to append the computed hash to the socket path.
This is wrong because `hash_to_hex()` uses the hash algorithm configured
in `the_repository`, which may not be SHA1. The consequence is that we
may append uninitialized bytes to the path when operating in a SHA256
repository.

Fix this bug by using `hash_to_hex_algop()` with SHA1.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14 10:26:34 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 8a676bdc5c hash-ll: merge with "hash.h"
The "hash-ll.h" header was introduced via d1cbe1e6d8 (hash-ll.h: split
out of hash.h to remove dependency on repository.h, 2023-04-22) to make
explicit the split between hash-related functions that rely on the
global `the_repository`, and those that don't. This split is no longer
necessary now that we we have removed the reliance on `the_repository`.

Merge "hash-ll.h" back into "hash.h". This causes some code units to not
include "repository.h" anymore, which requires us to add some forward
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14 10:26:33 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt e7da938570 global: introduce `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro
Use of the `the_repository` variable is deprecated nowadays, and we
slowly but steadily convert the codebase to not use it anymore. Instead,
callers should be passing down the repository to work on via parameters.

It is hard though to prove that a given code unit does not use this
variable anymore. The most trivial case, merely demonstrating that there
is no direct use of `the_repository`, is already a bit of a pain during
code reviews as the reviewer needs to manually verify claims made by the
patch author. The bigger problem though is that we have many interfaces
that implicitly rely on `the_repository`.

Introduce a new `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` macro that allows code
units to opt into usage of `the_repository`. The intent of this macro is
to demonstrate that a certain code unit does not use this variable
anymore, and to keep it from new dependencies on it in future changes,
be it explicit or implicit

For now, the macro only guards `the_repository` itself as well as
`the_hash_algo`. There are many more known interfaces where we have an
implicit dependency on `the_repository`, but those are not guarded at
the current point in time. Over time though, we should start to add
guards as required (or even better, just remove them).

Define the macro as required in our code units. As expected, most of our
code still relies on the global variable. Nearly all of our builtins
rely on the variable as there is no way yet to pass `the_repository` to
their entry point. For now, declare the macro in "biultin.h" to keep the
required changes at least a little bit more contained.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-14 10:26:33 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt e7b40195ae compat/win32: fix const-correctness with string constants
Adjust various places in our Win32 compatibility layer where we are not
assigning string constants to `const char *` variables.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-07 10:30:52 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt b567004b4b global: improve const correctness when assigning string constants
We're about to enable `-Wwrite-strings`, which changes the type of
string constants to `const char[]`. Fix various sites where we assign
such constants to non-const variables.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-07 10:30:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 55f5476ce5 Merge branch 'jc/compat-regex-calloc-fix'
Windows CI running in GitHub Actions started complaining about the
order of arguments given to calloc(); the imported regex code uses
the wrong order almost consistently, which has been corrected.

* jc/compat-regex-calloc-fix:
  compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
2024-05-20 11:20:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f01301aabe compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
Windows compiler suddenly started complaining that calloc(3) takes
its arguments in <nmemb, size> order.  Indeed, there are many calls
that has their arguments in a _wrong_ order.

Fix them all.

A sample breakage can be seen at

  https://github.com/git/git/actions/runs/9046793153/job/24857988702#step:4:272

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-13 10:19:08 -07:00
Mike Hommey 395c130fd8 win32: fix building with NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
After 2406bf5f (Win32: detect unix socket support at runtime,
2024-04-03), it fails with:

compat/mingw.c:4160:5: error: no previous prototype for function 'mingw_have_unix_sockets' [-Werror,-Wmissing-prototypes]
   4160 | int mingw_have_unix_sockets(void)
        |     ^

because the prototype is behind `ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS`.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-03 08:42:50 -07:00
Matthias Aßhauer 2406bf5fc5 Win32: detect unix socket support at runtime
Windows 10 build 17063 introduced support for unix sockets to Windows.
bb390b1 (git-compat-util: include declaration for unix sockets in
windows, 2021-09-14) introduced a way to build git with unix socket
support on Windows, but you still had to decide at build time which
Windows version the compiled executable was supposed to run on.

We can detect at runtime wether the operating system supports unix
sockets and act accordingly for all supported Windows versions.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3892

Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-03 14:54:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 542d093b1d Merge branch 'jc/no-include-of-compat-util-from-headers'
Header file clean-up.

* jc/no-include-of-compat-util-from-headers:
  compat: drop inclusion of <git-compat-util.h>
2024-03-05 09:44:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2ca6c07db2 compat: drop inclusion of <git-compat-util.h>
These two header files are included from ordinary source files that
already include <git-compat-util.h> as the first header file as they
should.  There is no need to include the compat-util in these
headers.

"make hdr-check" is not affected, as it is designed to assume that
what <git-compat-util.h> offers is available to everybody without
being included.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-02-24 14:37:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8d792dcd5a Merge branch 'js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc' into maint-2.43
Update to the code that writes to pipes on Windows.

* js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc:
  win32: special-case `ENOSPC` when writing to a pipe
2024-02-13 14:44:51 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0f7a10a3aa Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup' into maint-2.43
Remove unused header "#include".

* en/header-cleanup:
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively
  trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include
  submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include
  pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include
  line-log.h: remove unnecessary include
  http.h: remove unnecessary include
  fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
  blame.h: remove unnecessary includes
  archive.h: remove unnecessary include
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
2024-02-08 16:22:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1f9d2745fa Merge branch 'js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc'
Update to the code that writes to pipes on Windows.

* js/win32-retry-pipe-write-on-enospc:
  win32: special-case `ENOSPC` when writing to a pipe
2024-02-06 14:31:21 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 19ed0dff8f win32: special-case `ENOSPC` when writing to a pipe
Since c6d3cce6f3 (pipe_command(): handle ENOSPC when writing to a
pipe, 2022-08-17), one `write()` call that results in an `errno` value
`ENOSPC` (which typically indicates out of disk space, which makes
little sense in the context of a pipe) is treated the same as `EAGAIN`.

However, contrary to expectations, as diagnosed in
https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/101881#issuecomment-1428667015,
when writing to a non-blocking pipe on Windows, an `errno` value of
`ENOSPC` means something else: the write _fails_. Completely. Because
more data was provided than the internal pipe buffer can handle.
Somewhat surprising, considering that `write()` is allowed to write less
than the specified amount, e.g. by writing only as much as fits in that
buffer. But it doesn't, it writes no byte at all in that instance.

Let's handle this by manually detecting when an `ENOSPC` indicates that
a pipe's buffer is smaller than what needs to be written, and re-try
using the pipe's buffer size as `size` parameter.

It would be plausible to try writing the entire buffer in a loop,
feeding pipe buffer-sized chunks, but experiments show that trying to
write more than one buffer-sized chunk right after that will immediately
fail because the buffer is unlikely to be drained as fast as `write()`
could write again. And the whole point of a non-blocking pipe is to be
non-blocking.

Which means that the logic that determines the pipe's buffer size
unfortunately has to be run potentially many times when writing large
amounts of data to a non-blocking pipe, as there is no elegant way to
cache that information between `write()` calls. It's the best we can do,
though, so it has to be good enough.

This fix is required to let t3701.60 (handle very large filtered diff)
pass with the MSYS2 runtime provided by the MSYS2 project: Without this
patch, the failed write would result in an infinite loop. This patch is
not required with Git for Windows' variant of the MSYS2 runtime only
because Git for Windows added an ugly work-around specifically to avoid
a hang in that test case.

The diff is slightly chatty because it extends an already-existing
conditional that special-cases a _different_ `errno` value for pipes,
and because this patch needs to account for the fact that
`_get_osfhandle()` potentially overwrites `errno`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-30 13:59:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b5fb623542 Merge branch 'sk/mingw-owner-check-error-message-improvement'
In addition to (rather cryptic) Security Identifiers, show username
and domain in the error message when we barf on mismatch between
the Git directory and the current user on Windows.

* sk/mingw-owner-check-error-message-improvement:
  mingw: give more details about unsafe directory's ownership
2024-01-19 15:04:46 -08:00
Sören Krecker f755e092e8 mingw: give more details about unsafe directory's ownership
Add domain/username in error message, if owner sid of repository and
user sid are not equal on windows systems.

Old error message:
'''
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at 'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git'
'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git' is owned by:
	'S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-500'
but the current user is:
	'S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-1001'
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory C:/Users/test/source/repos/git
'''

New error message:
'''
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at 'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git'
'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git' is owned by:
        DESKTOP-L78JVA6/Administrator (S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-500)
but the current user is:
        DESKTOP-L78JVA6/test (S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-1001)
To add an exception for this directory, call:

        git config --global --add safe.directory C:/Users/test/source/repos/git
'''

Signed-off-by: Sören Krecker <soekkle@freenet.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-10 08:23:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 492ee03f60 Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup'
Remove unused header "#include".

* en/header-cleanup:
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively
  trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include
  submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include
  pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include
  line-log.h: remove unnecessary include
  http.h: remove unnecessary include
  fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
  blame.h: remove unnecessary includes
  archive.h: remove unnecessary include
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
2024-01-08 14:05:15 -08:00
Elijah Newren d57c671a51 treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:04:33 -08:00
Elijah Newren 31d20faa90 fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:04:32 -08:00
Jeff King ba176db511 config: handle NULL value when parsing non-bools
When the config parser sees an "implicit" bool like:

  [core]
  someVariable

it passes NULL to the config callback. Any callback code which expects a
string must check for NULL. This usually happens via helpers like
git_config_string(), etc, but some custom code forgets to do so and will
segfault.

These are all fairly vanilla cases where the solution is just the usual
pattern of:

  if (!value)
        return config_error_nonbool(var);

though note that in a few cases we have to split initializers like:

  int some_var = initializer();

into:

  int some_var;
  if (!value)
        return config_error_nonbool(var);
  some_var = initializer();

There are still some broken instances after this patch, which I'll
address on their own in individual patches after this one.

Reported-by: Carlos Andrés Ramírez Cataño <antaigroupltda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 08:24:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 2affeb3cb5 Merge branch 'jk/fsmonitor-unused-parameter'
Unused parameters in fsmonitor related code paths have been marked
as such.

* jk/fsmonitor-unused-parameter:
  run-command: mark unused parameters in start_bg_wait callbacks
  fsmonitor: mark unused hashmap callback parameters
  fsmonitor/darwin: mark unused parameters in system callback
  fsmonitor: mark unused parameters in stub functions
  fsmonitor/win32: mark unused parameter in fsm_os__incompatible()
  fsmonitor: mark some maybe-unused parameters
  fsmonitor/win32: drop unused parameters
  fsmonitor: prefer repo_git_path() to git_pathdup()
2023-09-29 09:04:14 -07:00
Jeff King 997eb910a6 fsmonitor/darwin: mark unused parameters in system callback
We pass fsevent_callback() to the system FSEventStreamCreate() function
as a callback. So we must match the expected function signature, even
though we don't care about all of the parameters. Mark the unused ones
to satisfy -Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:15 -07:00
Jeff King 4cb5e0b3b9 fsmonitor: mark unused parameters in stub functions
The fsmonitor code has some platform-specific functions for which one or
more platforms implement noop or stub functions. We can't get rid of
these functions nor change their interface, since the point is to match
their equivalents in other platforms. But let's annotate their
parameters to quiet the compiler's -Wunused-parameter warning.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:15 -07:00
Jeff King caf433bbdf fsmonitor/win32: mark unused parameter in fsm_os__incompatible()
We never look at the "ipc" argument we receive. It was added in
8f44976882 (fsmonitor: avoid socket location check if using hook,
2022-10-04) to support the darwin fsmonitor code. The win32 code has to
match the same interface, but we should use an annotation to silence
-Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:15 -07:00
Jeff King 42e862c0b3 fsmonitor/win32: drop unused parameters
A few helper functions (centered around file-watch events) take extra
fsmonitor state parameters that they don't use. These are static helpers
local to the win32 implementation, and don't need to conform to any
particular interface. We can just drop the extra parameters, which
simplifies the code and silences -Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:14 -07:00
Jeff King 00df20a7ab fsmonitor: prefer repo_git_path() to git_pathdup()
The fsmonitor_ipc__get_path() function ignores its repository argument.
It should use it when constructing repo paths (though in practice, it is
unlikely anything but the_repository is ever passed, so this is cleanup
and future proofing, not a bug fix).

Note that despite the lack of "dup" in the name, repo_git_path() behaves
like git_pathdup() and returns an allocated string.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:14 -07:00
Jeff King beaa1d952b hashmap: use expected signatures for comparison functions
We prefer for callback functions to match the signature with which
they'll be called, rather than casting them to the correct type when
assigning function pointers. Even though casting often works in the real
world, it is a violation of the standard.

We did a mass conversion in 939af16eac (hashmap_cmp_fn takes
hashmap_entry params, 2019-10-06), but have grown a few new cases since
then. Because of the cast, the compiler does not complain. However, as
of clang-18, UBSan will catch these at run-time, and the case in
range-diff.c triggers when running t3206.

After seeing that one, I scanned the results of:

  git grep '_fn)[^(]' '*.c' | grep -v typedef

and found a similar case in compat/terminal.c (which presumably isn't
called in the test suite, since it doesn't trigger UBSan). There might
be other cases lurking if the cast is done using a typedef that doesn't
end in "_fn", but loosening it finds too many false positives. I also
looked for:

  git grep ' = ([a-z_]*) *[a-z]' '*.c'

to find assignments that cast, but nothing looked like a function.

The resulting code is unfortunately a little longer, but the bonus of
using container_of() is that we are no longer restricted to the
hashmap_entry being at the start of the struct.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-19 21:17:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 32f4fa8d3b Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-on-windows-fix'
Windows updates.

* ds/maintenance-on-windows-fix:
  git maintenance: avoid console window in scheduled tasks on Windows
  win32: add a helper to run `git.exe` without a foreground window
2023-08-15 10:19:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8cdd5e713d Merge branch 'ma/locate-in-path-for-windows'
"git bisect visualize" stopped running "gitk" on Git for Windows
when the command was reimplemented in C around Git 2.34 timeframe.
This has been corrected.

* ma/locate-in-path-for-windows:
  docs: update when `git bisect visualize` uses `gitk`
  compat/mingw: implement a native locate_in_PATH()
  run-command: conditionally define locate_in_PATH()
2023-08-09 16:18:16 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 4b8a2717bb win32: add a helper to run `git.exe` without a foreground window
On Windows, there are two kinds of executables, console ones and
non-console ones. Git's executables are all console ones.

When launching the former e.g. in a scheduled task, a CMD window pops
up. This is not what we want for the tasks installed via the `git
maintenance` command.

To work around this, let's introduce `headless-git.exe`, which is a
non-console program that does _not_ pop up any window. All it does is to
re-launch `git.exe`, suppressing that console window, passing through
all command-line arguments as-are.

Helped-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Yuyi Wang <Strawberry_Str@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-09 13:58:13 -07:00
Matthias Aßhauer 2bf46a9f62 compat/mingw: implement a native locate_in_PATH()
since 5e1f28d (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_visualize()` shell
 function in C, 2021-09-13) `git bisect visualize` uses exists_in_PATH()
to check wether it should call `gitk`, but exists_in_PATH() relies on
locate_in_PATH() which currently only understands POSIX-ish PATH variables
(a list of paths, separated by colons) on native Windows executables
we encounter Windows PATH variables (a list of paths that often contain
drive letters (and thus colons), separated by semicolons). Luckily we do
already have a function that can lookup executables on windows PATHs:
path_lookup(). Implement a small replacement for the existing
locate_in_PATH() based on path_lookup().

Reported-by: Louis Strous <Louis.Strous@intellimagic.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-03 21:21:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0e30958044 Merge branch 'mh/mingw-case-sensitive-build'
Names of MinGW header files are spelled in mixed case in some
source files, but the build host can be using case sensitive
filesystem with header files with their name spelled in all
lowercase.

* mh/mingw-case-sensitive-build:
  mingw: use lowercase includes for some Windows headers
2023-07-25 12:05:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ce481ac8b3 Merge branch 'cw/compat-util-header-cleanup'
Further shuffling of declarations across header files to streamline
file dependencies.

* cw/compat-util-header-cleanup:
  git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.h
  kwset: move translation table from ctype
  sane-ctype.h: create header for sane-ctype macros
  git-compat-util: move wrapper.c funcs to its header
  git-compat-util: move strbuf.c funcs to its header
2023-07-17 11:30:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b3d1c85d48 Merge branch 'gc/config-context'
Reduce reliance on a global state in the config reading API.

* gc/config-context:
  config: pass source to config_parser_event_fn_t
  config: add kvi.path, use it to evaluate includes
  config.c: remove config_reader from configsets
  config: pass kvi to die_bad_number()
  trace2: plumb config kvi
  config.c: pass ctx with CLI config
  config: pass ctx with config files
  config.c: pass ctx in configsets
  config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t
  urlmatch.h: use config_fn_t type
  config: inline git_color_default_config
2023-07-06 11:54:48 -07:00
Calvin Wan da9502ff4d treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.h
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 11:41:59 -07:00
Glen Choo a4e7e317f8 config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t
Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold
additional information about the config iteration operation.
config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds
metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config
source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested
in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg,
but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future
without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other
ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into
config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the
incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a
config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a
different config value).

In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct
config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free
operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide
meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and
call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg
in any meaningful way.

Most of the changes are performed by
contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every
config_fn_t:

- Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx"
- Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed
- Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed

Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are
called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are
manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed,
but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t
that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of
"struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense.

The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t
outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of
"ctx" to pass. These cases are:

- trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl()

  This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2
  machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings
  using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb().

- builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main()

  This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg.
  This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since
  git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much
  more than just parsing.

Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct
key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the
"ctx" arg.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-28 14:06:39 -07:00
Elijah Newren 68d686460f fsmonitor-ll.h: split this header out of fsmonitor.h
This creates a new fsmonitor-ll.h with most of the functions from
fsmonitor.h, though it leaves three inline functions where they were.
Two-thirds of the files that previously included fsmonitor.h did not
need those three inline functions or the six extra includes those inline
functions required, so this allows them to only include the lower level
header.

Diff best viewed with `--color-moved`.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:54 -07:00
Elijah Newren c339932bd8 repository: remove unnecessary include of path.h
This also made it clear that several .c files that depended upon path.h
were missing a #include for it; add the missing includes while at it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren bc5c5ec044 cache.h: remove this no-longer-used header
Since this header showed up in some places besides just #include
statements, update/clean-up/remove those other places as well.

Note that compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c previously got
away with violating the rule that all files must start with an include
of git-compat-util.h (or a short-list of alternate headers that happen
to include it first).  This change exposed the violation and caused it
to stop building correctly; fix it by having it include
git-compat-util.h first, as per policy.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren 08c46a499a read-cache*.h: move declarations for read-cache.c functions from cache.h
For the functions defined in read-cache.c, move their declarations from
cache.h to a new header, read-cache-ll.h.  Also move some related inline
functions from cache.h to read-cache.h.  The purpose of the
read-cache-ll.h/read-cache.h split is that about 70% of the sites don't
need the inline functions and the extra headers they include.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:53 -07:00
Mike Hommey 4a53d0d0bc mingw: use lowercase includes for some Windows headers
When cross-compiling with the mingw toolchain on a system with a case
sensitive filesystem, the mixed case (which is technically correct as
per the contents of MS Visual C++) doesn't work (the corresponding mingw
headers are all lowercase for some reason).

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12 12:31:52 -07:00
Elijah Newren e1c382141d fsmonitor: reduce includes of cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24 12:47:33 -07:00
Elijah Newren 4c98cb8e35 cache.h: remove unnecessary headers
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24 12:47:33 -07:00
Elijah Newren d1cbe1e6d8 hash-ll.h: split out of hash.h to remove dependency on repository.h
hash.h depends upon and includes repository.h, due to the definition and
use of the_hash_algo (defined as the_repository->hash_algo).  However,
most headers trying to include hash.h are only interested in the layout
of the structs like object_id.  Move the parts of hash.h that do not
depend upon repository.h into a new file hash-ll.h (the "low level"
parts of hash.h), and adjust other files to use this new header where
the convenience inline functions aren't needed.

This allows hash.h and object.h to be fairly small, minimal headers.  It
also exposes a lot of hidden dependencies on both path.h (which was
brought in by repository.h) and repository.h (which was previously
implicitly brought in by object.h), so also adjust other files to be
more explicit about what they depend upon.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24 12:47:32 -07:00
Elijah Newren cb2a51356d symlinks.h: move declarations for symlinks.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-24 12:47:31 -07:00
Elijah Newren 65156bb7ec treewide: remove double forward declaration of read_in_full
cache.h's nature of a dumping ground of includes prevented it from
being included in some compat/ files, forcing us into a workaround
of having a double forward declaration of the read_in_full() function
(see commit 14086b0a13 ("compat/pread.c: Add a forward declaration to
fix a warning", 2007-11-17)).  Now that we have moved functions like
read_in_full() from cache.h to wrapper.h, and wrapper.h isn't littered
with unrelated and scary #defines, get rid of the extra forward
declaration and just have compat/pread.c include wrapper.h.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:11 -07:00
Elijah Newren 5579f44d2f treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion
Several files were including cache.h solely to get other headers, such
as trace.h and trace2.h.  Since the last few commits have modified
files to make these dependencies more explicit, the inclusion of cache.h
is no longer needed in several cases.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:09 -07:00
Elijah Newren 74ea5c9574 treewide: be explicit about dependence on trace.h & trace2.h
Dozens of files made use of trace and trace2 functions, without
explicitly including trace.h or trace2.h.  This made it more difficult
to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h.  Make C files
explicitly include trace.h or trace2.h if they are using them.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:08 -07:00
Elijah Newren 32a8f51061 environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren a64acf7298 treewide: remove unnecessary includes of cache.h
The last several commits were geared at replacing the include of cache.h
in strbuf.c with an include of git-compat-util.h.  Unfortunately, I had
to drop a patch moving some functions from cache.h to object-name.h, due
to excessive conflicts with other in-flight topics.

However, even without that patch, the series of patches so far allows us
to modify a number of C files to replace an include of cache.h with
git-compat-util.h.  Do that to reduce our dependencies.

(If we could have kept our object-name.h patch in this series, it would
have also let us reduce the includes in checkout.c and fmt-merge-msg.c
in addition to strbuf.c).

Just to ensure that nothing else was bringing in cache.h, all of the
affected files have been checked to ensure that
    gcc -E -I. $SOURCE_FILE | grep '"cache.h"'
found no hits and that
    make DEVELOPER=1 ${OBJECT_FILE_FOR_SOURCE_FILE}
successfully compiles without warnings.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren d5ebb50dcb wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren 0b027f6ca7 abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.h
This is another step towards letting us remove the include of cache.h in
strbuf.c.  It does mean that we also need to add includes of abspath.h
in a number of C files.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:52 -07:00
Elijah Newren 4f6728d52d treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from several sources
A number of files were apparently including cache.h solely to get
gettext.h.  By making those files explicitly include gettext.h, we can
already drop the include of cache.h in these files.  On top of that,
there were some files using cache.h that didn't need to for any reason.
Remove these unnecessary includes.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:51 -07:00
Elijah Newren f394e093df treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly
including gettext.h.  This made it more difficult to find which files
could remove a dependence on cache.h.  Make C files explicitly include
gettext.h if they are using it.

However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an
include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an
in-flight topic.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:51 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 86f6f4fa91 nedmalloc: avoid new compile error
GCC v12.x complains thusly:

compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c: In function 'DestroyCaches':
compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c:326:12: error: the comparison will always
                              evaluate as 'true' for the address of 'caches'
                              will never be NULL [-Werror=address]
  326 |         if(p->caches)
      |            ^
compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c:196:22: note: 'caches' declared here
  196 |         threadcache *caches[THREADCACHEMAXCACHES];
      |                      ^~~~~~

... and it is correct, of course.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-12 20:31:53 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 417fb91b5d compat/win32/syslog: fix use-after-realloc
Git for Windows' SDK recently upgraded to GCC v12.x which points out
that the `pos` variable might be used even after the corresponding
memory was `realloc()`ed and therefore potentially no longer valid.

Since a subset of this SDK is used in Git's CI/PR builds, we need to fix
this to continue to be able to benefit from the CI/PR runs.

Note: This bug has been with us since 2a6b149c64 (mingw: avoid using
strbuf in syslog, 2011-10-06), and while it looks tempting to replace
the hand-rolled string manipulation with a `strbuf`-based one, that
commit's message explains why we cannot do that: The `syslog()` function
is called as part of the function in `daemon.c` which is set as the
`die()` routine, and since `strbuf_grow()` can call that function if it
runs out of memory, this would cause a nasty infinite loop that we do
not want to re-introduce.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-12 20:31:52 +01:00
Elijah Newren 41771fa435 cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitly
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:29 -08:00
Elijah Newren 36bf195890 alloc.h: move ALLOC_GROW() functions from cache.h
This allows us to replace includes of cache.h with includes of the much
smaller alloc.h in many places.  It does mean that we also need to add
includes of alloc.h in a number of C files.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:28 -08:00
Elijah Newren 8bff5ca030 treewide: ensure one of the appropriate headers is sourced first
We had several C files ignoring the rule to include one of the
appropriate headers first; fix that.

While at it, the rule in Documentation/CodingGuidelines about which
header to include has also fallen out of sync, so update the wording to
mention other allowed headers.

Unfortunately, C files in reftable/ don't actually follow the previous
or updated rule.  If you follow the #include chain in its C files,
reftable/system.h _tends_ to be first (i.e. record.c first includes
record.h, which first includes basics.h, which first includees
system.h), but not always (e.g. publicbasics.c includes another header
first that does not include system.h).  However, I'm going to punt on
making actual changes to the C files in reftable/ since I do not want to
risk bringing it out-of-sync with any version being used externally.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8a1d607877 Merge branch 'sk/winansi-createthread-fix'
Fix use of CreateThread() API call made early in the windows
start-up code.

* sk/winansi-createthread-fix:
  compat/winansi: check for errors of CreateThread() correctly
2023-02-09 14:40:47 -08:00
Seija Kijin 592bcab61b compat/winansi: check for errors of CreateThread() correctly
The return value for failed thread creation is NULL,
not INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, unlike other Windows API functions.

Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-01 14:36:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6e0f966efe Merge branch 'sk/win32-close-handle-upon-pthread-join'
Pthread emulation on Win32 leaked thread handle when a thread is
joined.

* sk/win32-close-handle-upon-pthread-join:
  win32: close handles of threads that have been joined
  win32: prepare pthread.c for change by formatting
2023-01-23 13:39:51 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5427bb4893 Merge branch 'rs/use-enhanced-bre-on-macos'
Newer regex library macOS stopped enabling GNU-like enhanced BRE,
where '\(A\|B\)' works as alternation, unless explicitly asked with
the REG_ENHANCED flag.  "git grep" now can be compiled to do so, to
retain the old behaviour.

* rs/use-enhanced-bre-on-macos:
  use enhanced basic regular expressions on macOS
2023-01-23 13:39:51 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 60ce816cb6 Merge branch 'rs/dup-array'
Code cleaning.

* rs/dup-array:
  use DUP_ARRAY
  add DUP_ARRAY
  do full type check in BARF_UNLESS_COPYABLE
  factor out BARF_UNLESS_COPYABLE
  mingw: make argv2 in try_shell_exec() non-const
2023-01-21 17:21:58 -08:00
René Scharfe 6e57841096 use DUP_ARRAY
Add a semantic patch for replace ALLOC_ARRAY+COPY_ARRAY with DUP_ARRAY
to reduce code duplication and apply its results.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-09 13:28:36 +09:00
René Scharfe 09884f352e mingw: make argv2 in try_shell_exec() non-const
Prepare for a stricter type check in COPY_ARRAY by removing the const
qualifier of argv2, like we already do to placate Visual Studio.  We
have to add it back using explicit casts when actually using the
variable, unfortunately, because GCC (rightly) refuses to add it
implicitly.  Similar casts are already used in mingw_execv().

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-09 13:28:21 +09:00
René Scharfe 54463d32ef use enhanced basic regular expressions on macOS
When 1819ad327b (grep: fix multibyte regex handling under macOS,
2022-08-26) started to use the native regex library instead of Git's
own (compat/regex/), it lost support for alternation in basic
regular expressions.

Bring it back by enabling the flag REG_ENHANCED on macOS when
compiling basic regular expressions.

Reported-by: Marco Nenciarini <marco.nenciarini@enterprisedb.com>
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-08 10:06:34 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 3eac69d267 Merge branch 'dh/mingw-ownership-check-typofix'
Error message typofix.

* dh/mingw-ownership-check-typofix:
  mingw: fix typo in an error message from ownership check
2023-01-05 15:07:18 +09:00
Seija Kijin 238a9dfe86 win32: close handles of threads that have been joined
After the thread terminates, the handle to the
original thread should be closed.

This change makes win32_pthread_join POSIX compliant.

Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-04 15:39:47 +09:00
Seija Kijin 23a6a12dfa win32: prepare pthread.c for change by formatting
File has been formatted to meet coding guidelines.

Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-04 15:39:47 +09:00
Seija Kijin 0006e2e3f1 win32: use _endthreadex to terminate threads, not ExitThread
Because we use the C runtime and
use _beginthreadex to create pthreads,
pthread_exit MUST use _endthreadex.

Otherwise, according to Microsoft:
"Failure to do so results in small
memory leaks when the thread
calls ExitThread."

Simply put, this is not the same as ExitThread.

Signed-off-by: Seija Kijin <doremylover123@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-25 16:34:03 +09:00
Daniël Haazen 4eb1ccecd4 mingw: fix typo in an error message from ownership check
When a repository is on a FAT32 file system, the user sees a message
that the path ownership cannot be determined.  Fix a typo in the
message.

Signed-off-by: Daniël Haazen <danielhaazen@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-20 09:32:46 +09:00