Commit Graph

17594 Commits (e441b15732ae6bb2b79eeb94afbf9ef3a7bb6c41)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 89009a6f16 Merge branch 'hn/checkout-m-autostash-refine' into jch
The autostash fallback in 'git checkout -m' has been refined to only
retry when there are local changes.  Additionally, a blank line now
visually separates autostash conflict advice from the subsequent
branch-switch message.

* hn/checkout-m-autostash-refine:
  checkout: separate autostash conflict advice from branch-switch message
  stash: reserve exit status 1 for conflicts
2026-09-02 13:20:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4746e1b0cb Merge branch 'kh/doc-datamodel' into jch
The gitdatamodel documentation page has been linked from a handful
of key documentaiton pages.

* kh/doc-datamodel:
  doc: datamodel: link to the glossary
  doc: glossary: link four of the terms to gitdatamodel(7)
  doc: git: link to the gitdatamodel(7) tutorial
  doc: git: list gitdatamodel(7) as a concept guide
2026-09-02 13:20:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 398654cda0 Merge branch 'dk/use-nsec-runtime' into jch
The build-time knob 'USE_NSEC' for nanosecond stat precision has been
converted to a runtime configuration 'core.useNanosec', allowing
distributions to bundle one binary that adapts to filesystem
capabilities dynamically.

* dk/use-nsec-runtime:
  core: convert build-time USE_NSEC into runtime core.useNanosec
  environment: align repo_config_values_init with struct declaration
  meson: expose knob for xmlto relative links in manuals
2026-09-02 13:20:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f3363dac7d Merge branch 'tc/replay-linearize' into jch
The 'git replay' command has been taught the '--linearize' option to
drop merge commits and linearize the replayed history, mimicking 'git
rebase --no-rebase-merges'.

* tc/replay-linearize:
  replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topology
  replay: resolve the replay base outside pick_regular_commit()
  replay: add helper to put entry into replayed_commits
2026-09-02 13:20:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f0965cb83a Merge branch 'yn/worktree-ambiguous-remote-advice' into jch
'git worktree add' did not prevent DWIM behavior when '-b' or '-B' was
specified, which has been corrected.

* yn/worktree-ambiguous-remote-advice:
  worktree add: treat multiple matches with --guess-remote as an error
  worktree add: improve message for ambiguous remote branch name
  checkout: improve message for ambiguous remote branch name
  checkout: extract function to display advice for ambiguous remotes
2026-09-02 13:20:45 -07:00
Harald Nordgren 89b514c7a4 stash: reserve exit status 1 for conflicts
"git stash apply", "pop" and "branch" exit with status 1 both when
applying the stash entry resulted in conflicts and when they fail for
other reasons, so callers cannot tell the two apart.

Follow the convention of "git merge-tree" and the merge strategies,
which exit with status 1 to indicate conflicts and with a different
non-zero status for errors: those subcommands now exit with status 1
only when applying the stash entry resulted in conflicts, in which
case the stash entry is left in place, and exit with status 128, the
status die() uses, when they fail for other reasons.  Document the
exit statuses.

cmd_stash() used to collapse the return values of the subcommand
implementations to a boolean.  It now maps negative values, which
signal a failure, to 128 and passes everything else through as-is.
The only implementations that return a positive value are "apply",
"pop" and "branch", which return the value of do_apply_stash():
"apply" returns it directly, and "pop" and "branch" drop the stash
entry, via do_drop_stash(), which always returns 0, only when the
application succeeded.  The positive value is always 1, as
do_apply_stash() only returns a positive value when the three-way
merge was unclean.

Make the convention explicit by introducing enum stash_apply_result
with the values STASH_APPLY_CLEAN, STASH_APPLY_CONFLICT and
STASH_APPLY_ERROR, and use it for the in-process autostash helpers,
too.  They spawn "git stash apply" and can now tell conflicts apart
from other failures, e.g. a crash or death by signal of the child,
which map to exit statuses above 1.  Since we know the stash entry
was saved, tell users so in the error message instead of leaving them
wondering what happened to their stashed changes.

Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-09-02 12:22:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3cb9185f65 The 22nd batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-09-02 09:21:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6163a7066e Merge branch 'jc/rerere-doc-typofix'
A missing preposition in the rerere technical documentation has been
fixed.

* jc/rerere-doc-typofix:
  rerere: technical documentation typofix
2026-09-02 09:21:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 61d89f5acf Merge branch 'ty/repository-fetch-if-missing'
The global variable 'fetch_if_missing' has been moved to a member in
'struct repository', continuing the libification process and
allowing per-repository control (such as for submodules).

* ty/repository-fetch-if-missing:
  repository: move fetch_if_missing into struct repository
2026-09-02 09:21:59 -07:00
D. Ben Knoble cadda675f5 core: convert build-time USE_NSEC into runtime core.useNanosec
Racy Git problems persist today, manifesting themselves in the
performance of commands like "git diff" in new worktrees [1]. We have
long had a build knob "USE_NSEC" to tell Git to use in-core nanosecond
precision when available, which mitigates most if not all racy issues,
but most builds we know about don't use it. In part, that's because
someone distributing Git can't safely enable it at compile-time if they
don't know exactly what platforms their distribution will be used on.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/CALnO6CADMJSixqYvL1Yo8qKX5rWhKQ+2OoSEuPUh-yoeK9TseQ@mail.gmail.com

These days, most platforms are likely to be safe for the USE_NSEC code.
Regardless, we want to give users the ability to benefit from it. This
requires exposing the compile-time gated code as a runtime option.

In addition, update the Racy Git documentation and other mentions of
USE_NSEC in the code.

Due to the conversion from #ifdef to runtime check, using the flag
"--ignore-space-change" may be particularly helpful when viewing changes
from this patch.

Signed-off-by: D. Ben Knoble <ben.knoble@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-09-01 10:33:28 -07:00
D. Ben Knoble 9404f6a645 meson: expose knob for xmlto relative links in manuals
Makefile-based builds have had this knob for most of the project's life,
since a479a564dc (Documentation/Makefile: allow
man.base.url.for.relative.link to be set from Make, 2009-12-03).

Meson, however, hard-codes the equivalent of $prefix/$mandir, which is
not really where all the HTML docs are stored in most distro builds.
Plus, this value is missing a trailing slash, so links come out broken,
like this in git.1:

        1. Git User’s Manual
           /usr/share/manuser-manual.html

Of course we can do better:

1. Change the default to match Make: use file://$(htmldir)/ (with
   trailing slash!) to form a local URL pointing at the HTML docs. This
   is safe because all current uses of link:<relative> point at HTML
   docs:

      git grep 'link:[[:alnum:]]' Documentation | grep -ve html -e http

   produces only a single result (Documentation/howto/howto-index.sh)
   which can be ignored. Since nothing else [*] in the normal build sets
   MAN_BASE_URL, this seems like the right default.

2. Provide a configurable knob, just like the Makefile, so distributions
   that build with Meson (like Gentoo) can decide where to make the
   links if they need to. Those that set htmldir probably won't need to
   tweak this any further, though.

[*]: Well, Git's todo branch has a script dodoc.sh to build and archive
     docs for kernel.org; these docs are pulled by Homebrew
     installations, for example. It sets MAN_BASE_URL to "git_htmldocs",
     so the equivalent note on macOS + Homebrew is

        1. Git User’s Manual
           git-htmldocs/user-manual.html

     which is not functional either, but that's a problem for
     downstream. In any case, users can recover the right path with
     "git --html-path".

Signed-off-by: D. Ben Knoble <ben.knoble@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-31 13:48:43 -07:00
Toon Claes 354c736978 replay: offer an option to linearize the commit topology
One of the stated goals of git-replay(1) is to allow implementing the
git-rebase(1) functionality on the server side.

The default mode of git-rebase(1) is to act as if `--no-rebase-merges`
was given. This mode drops merge commits instead of replaying them, and
linearizes the history into a sequence of regular (single-parent)
commits.

Add option `--linearize` to git-replay(1) to do the same. Each replayed
commit is stacked on top of the previously replayed one. When a merge is
encountered, the commits reachable from all of its sides are replayed
into the single line and the merge itself is dropped.

If a ref was pointing to a merge commit, that ref is updated to the
merge's last replayed ancestor.

git-replay(1) accepts multiple branches, for example:

    $ git replay --onto main topic1 topic2

Without `--linearize` this replays 'topic1' and 'topic2' onto 'main'
(keeping shared portions of history shared and divergent parts
divergent) and updates both refs.

Due to current implementation limitations, replaying multiple branches
with `--linearize` is disallowed to avoid concatenating unrelated
histories into a single line. For the same reason disallow the use of
`--contained` with `--linearize`.

Users who want to linearize multiple branches are advised to do this in
separate git-replay(1) invocations. Linearizing multiple branches at
once might be added later.

Note that `--linearize` is not modeled after git-rebase(1)'s
`--rebase-merges[=<mode>]` interface. Recreating merges, by preserving
their topology, is a distinct operation that would be a separate mode.
`--linearize` only drops merges and replays commits linearly. So
git-replay(1) uses its own option rather than reusing that interface.

Based-on-patches-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-31 10:29:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1630431f32 The 21st batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-31 08:25:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 93f737d51b Merge branch 'ps/odb-geometric-repack-loose-threshold'
The threshold for geometric repacking to trigger based on loose
object count has been adjusted to match that of 'git gc --auto',
preventing over-aggressive repacking during concurrent writes.

* ps/odb-geometric-repack-loose-threshold:
  odb/files: be less aggressive with geometric repacking
2026-08-31 08:24:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1e4d33de9b Merge branch 'kh/trailers-no-urls'
The trailer parsing machinery has been updated to avoid mistaking
lines that begin with a URL (e.g., 'https://...') as trailer lines.
This prevents intended textual URLs from being mangled or mistakenly
treated as metadata keys.

* kh/trailers-no-urls:
  trailers: stop recognizing URLs as trailers
2026-08-31 08:24:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c73e85354c The 20th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-28 11:04:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9c94d206f0 Merge branch 'kh/format-rev-doc-synopsis'
The documentation for 'git format-rev' has been updated to use the
[synopsis] block definition on code blocks to properly highlight
placeholders, and a quoting inconsistency in the running text has
been fixed.

* kh/format-rev-doc-synopsis:
  doc: format-rev: use [synopsis] on code block
  doc: format-rev: quote subject placeholder before and after
2026-08-28 11:04:57 -07:00
Yoichi NAKAYAMA b70101c224 worktree add: treat multiple matches with --guess-remote as an error
When 'git worktree add <path>' is invoked without <commit-ish> and
with the --guess-remote option (or when worktree.guessRemote is set to
true), it tries to find a remote-tracking branch matching the basename
of <path>.

Currently, the behavior when multiple matches are found is the same as
when no match is found: it falls back to creating a branch from
HEAD. This has been the behavior since 71d6682d8c (worktree: add
--guess-remote option to add subcommand, 2017-11-29), when the option
was first introduced.

However, if the specified <path> matches any remote-tracking branch,
we infer that the user intended to use one of the remote-tracking
branches as the start-point rather than HEAD. So we abort the creation
of the branch and worktree when there are multiple matches, and
instruct the user to choose the start-point.

Signed-off-by: Yoichi NAKAYAMA <yoichi.nakayama@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-27 10:29:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f78ce2f7b6 The 19th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-25 10:53:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6d7be5f7fd Merge branch 'ss/submittingpatches-typofix'
Typofix.

* ss/submittingpatches-typofix:
  doc: fix typo in submitting patches
2026-08-25 10:53:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6730f07098 Merge branch 'ss/repack-drop-filtered'
'git repack' has been taught '--drop-filtered' to delete local
promisor blobs exceeding a limit (currently 'blob:limit=') in partial
clones, reclaiming space.  Guards prevent running during other
operations or if referenced by the index.

* ss/repack-drop-filtered:
  builtin/repack: add guards for --drop-filtered
  builtin/repack: actually drop filtered promisor blobs
  builtin/repack: enumerate promisor blobs for --drop-filtered
  repack-promisor: allow excluding objects from the rebuilt promisor pack
  list-objects-filter: add list_objects_filter__filter_oidset()
  builtin/repack: add --drop-filtered and --dry-run options
2026-08-25 10:53:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d2af22cc21 rerere: technical documentation typofix
Add missing preposition "in" to a sentence.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-24 17:16:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2c3adbb2c4 The 18th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-24 13:17:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 593c42fe07 The 17th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-23 18:01:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 679a72c6b8 Merge branch 'kk/merge-base-exhaustion'
The merge-base computation has been optimized by stopping the walk
early when one side's exclusive commits in the queue are exhausted,
yielding significant speedups for queries with one-sided histories.

* kk/merge-base-exhaustion:
  commit-reach: remove commit-date ordering fallback
  commit-reach: move min_generation check into paint_queue_get()
  commit-reach: terminate merge-base walk when one paint side is exhausted
  commit-reach: introduce struct paint_state with per-side counters
  t6600: add clock-skew topologies and step counts for edge cases
  commit-reach: add trace2 instrumentation to paint_down_to_common()
  t6099: add side-exhaustion regression test
  t6600: add test cases for side-exhaustion edge cases
  test-lib-functions: improve diagnostic output for trace2 data assertions
  Documentation/technical: add paint-down-to-common doc
2026-08-23 18:01:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 10d3ea2469 Merge branch 'cc/fast-import-usage'
The usage string of 'git fast-import' has been updated to use the
parse_options() API for displaying help, and its SYNOPSIS in the
documentation has been standardized to match.

* cc/fast-import-usage:
  fast-import: remove useless from_stream argument
  fast-import: use parse_options() for command line options
  fast-import: use callbacks to parse some options
  fast-import: use struct option for usage string
  fast-import: move command state globals into 'struct fast_import_state'
  fast-import: introduce 'struct fast_import_state'
  fast-import: factor out option_*() functions
  fast-import: use int for some bool flags
  fast-import: localize 'i' into the 'for' loops using it
  api-parse-options.adoc: document hidden and OPT_*_F option macros
  api-parse-options.adoc: document per-option flags
  parse-options: introduce OPT_HIDDEN_GROUP
2026-08-23 18:01:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4b27b7c707 Merge branch 'ps/cat-file-remote-object-info-type'
The 'remote-object-info' command for 'git cat-file --batch-command'
has been extended to support the '%(objecttype)' placeholder.

* ps/cat-file-remote-object-info-type:
  cat-file: unify default format
  serve: advertise type capability
  fetch-object-info: parse type from server response
  protocol-caps: add type support to object-info
  transport: drop remote object-info fields from transport struct
  fetch-object-info: die() on the remaining error path
  fetch-object-info: use dedicated struct for the results
  fetch-object-info: pass arguments directly instead of a struct
  fetch-object-info: detect malformed server responses
  t5701: use test_file_size() to get the size of a file
2026-08-23 18:01:42 -07:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk 7b2ce85f4c doc: datamodel: link to the glossary
We linked from the glossary to the data model page in the last commit.
It can also be useful to link the other way for readers who might want
to reference more terminology.

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-23 15:43:25 -07:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk b27722d031 doc: glossary: link four of the terms to gitdatamodel(7)
Four of the terms in the glossary are discussed in gitdatamodel(7).
Let’s link to the data model page from the glossary.

The phrasing needs to be tweaked based on what gitdatamodel(7) offers
for each term compared to the glossary, or even other pages (see the
git-reflog(1) mention). For instance, the ref/reference discussion can
be called a “see also” since the glossary here already goes into
detail. On the other hand, gitdatamodel(7) offers more details on
the subject of “the index”.

Let’s also add gitdatamodel(7) to See Also. It is at least as relevant
as the other tutorial pages that are already mentioned.

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-23 15:43:25 -07:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk 3e13dd44e8 doc: git: link to the gitdatamodel(7) tutorial
The previous commit added the first mention of gitdatamodel(7) here,
under Guides. But there are also other sections where a mention is
relevant.

Let’s mention it:

• under Description, since it is as useful as the other tutorials
  already mentioned there for those who are interested;
• under Terminology, since it complements gitglossary(7) as a
  pedagogical rather than reference source for the core terms;[1] and
• under See Also, since the other tutorials (plus the user manual) are
  mentioned there.

We don’t need to mention it under Further Documentation since we now
mention it under Description.

† 1: See dee80940 (doc: add an explanation of Git's data model,
     2025-11-12):

          `gitglossary`. This makes a good effort, but it's an
          alphabetically ordered dictionary and a dictionary is not a
          good way to learn concepts. You have to jump around too much
          and it's not possible to present the concepts in the order
          that they should be explained.

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-23 15:43:25 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 4e00f13e7e odb/files: be less aggressive with geometric repacking
When performing auto-maintenance with geometric repacking we have two
conditions that may trigger a repack:

  - Either the geometric sequence of packfiles is invalidated.

  - Or we have too many loose objects.

The first condition shouldn't trigger all that often: it may be hit when
we fetch a new packfile, but users tend to not do that all the time. The
second condition is what typically triggers more regularly though, as
every command that ends up writing new objects may cause us to cross the
threshold of loose objects. It is thus preferable to not be too
aggressive here, as otherwise we may end up repacking objects quite
often.

For the geometric-repacking strategy though we have a default of 100
objects, only. As we're approximating the count of objects by only
reading the "objects/17/" shared, we'd only need 2 objects in there
before we perform a repack by default, which is quite aggressive.
git-gc(1) on the other hand has a default of 6700, so it is quite a bit
more conservative here.

Being this aggressive is also causing problems as reported by our users.
When running lots of concurrent writers, those writes will constantly
end up spawning maintenance jobs that end up repacking objects. As we
also prune objects, a concurrently running process that tries to write
an object may see that the sharding directories get removed under their
feet. While we try re-creating such leading directories, we only do so a
single time, and it may happen that the directory vanishes again before
we had the chance to create the loose object. This is not a new problem,
but it is exacerbated by us running maintenance this aggressively.

Improve the status quo by reducing the frequency at which we pack loose
objects to the same frequency that git-gc(1) uses.

Reported-by: Stefan Haller <lists@haller-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-21 10:19:14 -07:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk d122e37976 trailers: stop recognizing URLs as trailers
An HTTPS URL starts with an alphanumeric scheme followed by a colon.
That means that they will be recognized as trailers in a trailer block.
That turns out to be a problem in practice. Let’s stop recognizing these
as trailers by failing the trailer parsing when we:

1. find the separator;
2. the separator and the next two characters form `://`; and
3. we haven’t parsed any whitespace yet.

The simplest example of how this can be a problem is for people who do
not use trailers but may leave URLs at the end of the commit message.
Now, while these authors might not use trailers themselves, other
authors may have used trailers and this metadata confusion can become a
problem once someone tries to extract that metadata (and non-metadata).

Let’s now look at some examples in the Linux Kernel[1] to see how this
is a problem in practice.

There are commits which contain intended non-trailer lines which start
with URLs. These are comments. Example with just the trailers:[2]

    Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
    [bhelgaas: squash fixes:
    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260108013956.14351-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260108013956.14351-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com]
    Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
    Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
    Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210132907.58799-4-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com

Those `[]` pairs delimit the “squash fixes” comment.

Now, any of these two commands:

     git log --format='%(trailers:only)' -1 <commit>
     git log -1 --format=%B <commit> |
         git interpret-trailers --only-trailers

Will both wrongly (according to the surmised user intent) include these
two URL lines as trailers and also mangle the URLs, e.g.:

    https: //lore.kernel.org/r/20260108013956.14351-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com

Because the `--only-trailers` mode (or `only` for the git-log(1) format)
normalizes the output to a colon and a space.

Another example is linewrapping mistakes; a `Link` trailer with a
URL where the URL ended up on the next line, presumably because the
user’s editor linewrapped the “too long” line. Example with just the
trailers:[3]

    Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216-work-xattr-socket-v1-4-c2efa4f74cb7@kernel.org
    Link:
    https://lore.kernel.org/3cnmtqmakpbb2uwhenrj7kdqu3uefykiykjllgfbtpkiwhaa4s@sghkevv7jned [1]
    Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
    Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Now, this intended trailer is already ruined, but interpreting the URL
as a standalone trailer only compounds the mistake.

Yet another example is the trailer machinery normalizing the trailer
block before application, resulting in a `https` trailer key in the
commit message itself. Example with just the trailers:[4]

    https: //sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260429114208.941011-1-holger.brunck%40hitachienergy.com
    Fixes: c19b6d246a35 ("drivers/net: support hdlc function for QE-UCC")
    Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@hitachienergy.com>
    Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507155332.3452319-1-holger.brunck@hitachienergy.com
    Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

We have a helpful `Link` that points to the original patch.[5] Following
it we can see that that `https` trailer was indeed a URL
originally (again just the trailer block here):

    https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260429114208.941011-1-holger.brunck%40hitachienergy.com
    Fixes: c19b6d246a35 ("drivers/net: support hdlc function for QE-UCC")
    Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@hitachienergy.com>

So how did it end up as a `https` trailer? My theory is that the trailer
block was normalized on patch application, causing a URL comment to be
wrongly normalized and cemented in the commit message as a trailer.[6]

† 1: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/
† 2: commit 8236fc613d44e59f6736d6c3e9efffaf26ab7f00
† 3: commit 5bd97f5c5f241a5610c4412d1b93995a26241f81
† 4: commit 496c0c4c53bbe1bad97e82cd12103df61a6e459d
† 5: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507155332.3452319-1-holger.brunck@hitachienergy.com
† 6: There are only four commits in the Linux Kernel of this kind, and
     three of them have the same recurring person in the signoff chain.

***

Note that this check has some benign false positives. A trailer key
can start with a digit, but a URL scheme can not start with a digit.
That means that a line that starts with `1://` will be rejected even
though it cannot be a URL. I don’t think this will reject any real
trailers, so I think the implementation simplicity is worth it.

And these false positives are just for a limited start fragment check;
a mere heuristic, not a URL parser.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-21 08:53:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1a3e64c6c4 The 16th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-20 07:30:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3f664917c2 Merge branch 'kh/doc-trailers'
Documentation for 'git interpret-trailers' has been updated to explain
the format of trailer keys (alphanumeric characters and hyphens),
replace outdated terminology, define key terms upfront, and document
how comment lines in the input are treated.

* kh/doc-trailers:
  doc: interpret-trailers: document comment line treatment
  doc: interpret-trailers: rewrite new-trailers paragraphs
  doc: interpret-trailers: commit to “trailer block” term
  doc: interpret-trailers: join new-trailers again
  doc: interpret-trailers: add key format example
  doc: interpret-trailers: explain key format
  doc: interpret-trailers: explain the format after the intro
  doc: interpret-trailers: not just for commit messages
  doc: interpret-trailers: use “metadata” in Name as well
  doc: interpret-trailers: replace “lines” with “metadata”
  doc: interpret-trailers: stop fixating on RFC 822
2026-08-20 07:30:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 006933a32c Merge branch 'hn/branch-delete-merged'
The 'git branch' command has been taught the '--delete-merged' option
to remove local branches that are already merged into their tracked
remote-tracking branches.

* hn/branch-delete-merged:
  branch: add --dry-run for --delete-merged
  branch: add branch.<name>.deleteMerged opt-out
  branch: add --delete-merged <pattern>
  branch: prepare delete_branches for a bulk caller
  branch: let delete_branches skip unmerged branches on bulk refusal
  branch: convert delete_branches() to a flags argument
  branch: add --forked filter for --list mode
2026-08-20 07:30:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dea0ea3582 The 15th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-18 09:31:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e23356ae1a Merge branch 'hn/bisect-reset-when-found'
The 'git bisect' command has been taught a
'--reset-when-found[=<where>]' option that tells the command to
automatically run 'git bisect reset' to jump back to the original
state or to the found culprit.

* hn/bisect-reset-when-found:
  bisect: add --reset-when-found to leave when done
  bisect: let bisect_reset() optionally check out quietly
2026-08-18 09:31:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1428b15baf Merge branch 'kh/doc-refs-migrate-limitations'
The known limitations of the ref format migration in 'git refs' have
been moved to be displayed as a warning admonition directly under the
description of the 'migrate' subcommand, improving visibility.  A
reference to 'git-maintenance' has also been corrected to use the
'linkgit' macro.

* kh/doc-refs-migrate-limitations:
  doc: refs: linkgit to git-maintenance(1)
  doc: refs: put ref migration warning under the command
2026-08-18 09:31:36 -07:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk 634257a89b doc: format-rev: use [synopsis] on code block
This code block uses the placeholder `<subject>`. Let’s highlight this
placeholder properly by using the `synopsis` open block definition which
was introduced in a34d1d53 (doc: convert git-show to synopsis style,
2026-02-06). This renders the block like a code block but with emphasis
styling on placeholders, just like inline-verbatim (`) in running text.

Yes, note that open blocks since commit a34d1d53 can, on synopsis-style
docs like this one, be immediately preceded by `[synopsis]`, just like
the command synopsis is:

    [synopsis]
    (EXPERIMENTAL!) git format-rev - [...]

Cf. verse-style:

    [verse]
    'git name-rev' [...]

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-17 13:33:06 -07:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk ddd7de1341 doc: format-rev: quote subject placeholder before and after
We first talk about just `%s`, but then show the result with
quotes. That is inconsistent. Let’s use quotes both in the format
as well as in the result.

The implied input here, which is not spelled out for brevity, is:

    Did we not fix this in <commit object name>?

Which is then supposed to be formatted to `"<subject>"`.

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-17 13:33:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 18e66859d8 The 14th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-15 09:20:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 230296d560 Merge branch 'jc/add-resolved'
'git add' has been taught a new '--resolved' option to stage
conflict-resolved paths, while leaving unrelated local changes
unstaged.  It scans the unmerged paths for leftover conflict
markers and aborts if any are found.

* jc/add-resolved:
  add: introduce '--resolved' option
  read-cache: add remove_file_from_index_with_flags()
  merge-ll: consolidate conflict marker scanning logic
  read-cache: reindent
2026-08-15 09:20:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8b34c1f352 Merge branch 'tn/packfile-uri-concurrency'
Concurrent downloads of packfiles via packfile URIs and dumb HTTP are
safer by avoiding concurrent appends to the staging file.  Opening in
read-write mode with separate file offsets prevents corruption and
preserves resumability.  'fetch-pack' now tolerates pre-existing
'.keep' files.

* tn/packfile-uri-concurrency:
  fetch-pack: accept "pack" output for packfile URIs
  http: permit unlinking partial packs on Windows
  http: avoid concurrent appends to partial packs
  http: accept HTTP 416 for complete partial packs
  http: avoid closing index-pack input twice
  http-fetch: correct --index-pack-arg documentation
2026-08-15 09:20:27 -07:00
Tian Yuchen 508ec9837c repository: move fetch_if_missing into struct repository
The global variable 'fetch_if_missing' controls whether a missing
object check should prompt a lazy fetch from a promisor remote.
In order to continue the libification effort, move it into
'struct repository' and initialize it to 1 by default to keep the
previous behavior.

builtin/fetch-pack.c, builtin/fsck.c, and builtin/rev-list.c are
entered via commands marked RUN_SETUP in git.c:commands[]. Their
'repo' parameter is only NULL when '-h' is given outside of a
repository, in which case either show_usage_if_asked() or
parse_options()'s own '-h' handling exits the process before
returning. We can therefore drop their UNUSED markers and assign
to 'repo' directly.

builtin/index-pack.c is entered via RUN_SETUP_GENTLY, so its
'repo' pointer can be NULL any time it is run outside of a
repository, not only with '-h'. We keep a NULL check there and fall
back to 'the_repository'.

builtin/pack-objects.c needs two adjustments to make 'repo' reach
every 'fetch_if_missing' call site: 'read_stdin_packs()' now takes a
'struct repository *'; 'option_parse_missing_action()', which
is registered as an OPT_CALLBACK, receives a 'repo' through the
option's 'value' field now.

Additionally, update the partial clone documentation to reflect
that this is now a per-repository flag.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Ayush Chandekar <ayu.chandekar@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Olamide Caleb Bello <belkid98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tian Yuchen <cat@malon.dev>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-15 08:37:54 -07:00
Swapnil Saste | INDIA 026636128f doc: fix typo in submitting patches
Remove the article "an" before "incremental updates".

Signed-off-by: Swapnil Saste | INDIA <theswapnilsaste@gmail.Com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-14 12:21:29 -07:00
Siddharth Shrimali c6fed8b7a6 builtin/repack: add guards for --drop-filtered
--drop-filtered removes local promisor blobs. That is only safe when the
repository is not mid-operation and when the blobs are not actively in
use, so add two guards, both skipped for bare repositories which have
neither a worktree nor an index.

First, refuse to run while a merge, rebase, am, cherry-pick, revert, or
bisect is in progress. During these operations the working tree and
index are in an intermediate state, and rewriting packs and deleting
objects underneath a half-finished operation is unsafe.

Second, refuse to drop a blob that the current index references. Such a
blob is needed by the working tree, so dropping it would only cause the
next command that touches the worktree to lazy-fetch it straight back,
reclaiming nothing. The offending path is reported so the user can see
why the drop was refused.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Shrimali <r.siddharth.shrimali@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-13 13:34:50 -07:00
Siddharth Shrimali 0c4142a25b builtin/repack: actually drop filtered promisor blobs
Make --drop-filtered remove the enumerated promisor blobs instead of
only listing them.

The drop set is computed before repack_promisor_objects() runs, and on
a real run it is passed in so the rebuilt promisor pack omits those
blobs. --drop-filtered implies -d so the old promisor packs, which
still contain the dropped blobs, are removed. Without this the blobs
would survive in the redundant packs. The existing repack machinery
performs the write-before-delete and fsync, so the drop is crash-safe.

The dropped blobs become absent locally but remain recoverable from the
promisor remote, so a later access lazy-fetches them back
transparently. --dry-run keeps its previous behavior, i.e. it lists the
candidates and changes nothing.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Shrimali <r.siddharth.shrimali@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-13 13:34:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 11c6700f10 The 13th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-11 10:07:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 461ed7e1b3 Merge branch 'kh/doc-replay-config'
Documentation for 'git replay' has been updated to refer to its
configuration variables.

* kh/doc-replay-config:
  doc: replay: move “default” to the right-hand side
  doc: replay: use a nested description list
  doc: replay: improve config description
  doc: link to config for git-replay(1)
2026-08-11 10:07:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bf6bc2ae42 Merge branch 'ja/doc-synopsis-style-yet-more'
Synopsis and options in the documentation for 'git format-patch',
'git imap-send', 'git send-email', and 'git request-pull' have been
updated to the modern style.

* ja/doc-synopsis-style-yet-more:
  doc: convert git-request-pull synopsis and options to new style
  doc: convert git-send-email synopsis and options to new style
  doc: convert git-format-patch synopsis and options to new style
  doc: convert git-imap-send synopsis and options to new style
2026-08-11 10:06:59 -07:00