Commit Graph

239 Commits (dc3478274332338b483db334567bee1ee97554da)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justin Tobler aa4d81b533 bulk-checkin: require transaction for index_blob_bulk_checkin()
The bulk-checkin subsystem provides a mechanism to write blobs directly
to a packfile via `index_blob_bulk_checkin()`. If there is an ongoing
transaction when invoked, objects written via this function are stored
in the same packfile. The packfile is not flushed until the transaction
itself is flushed. If there is no transaction, the single object is
written to a packfile and immediately flushed. This complicates
`index_blob_bulk_checkin()` as it cannot reliably use the provided
transaction to get the associated repository.

Update `index_blob_bulk_checkin()` to assume that a valid transaction is
always provided. Callers are now expected to ensure a transaction is set
up beforehand. With this simplification, `deflate_blob_bulk_checkin()`
is no longer needed as a standalone internal function and is combined
with `index_blob_bulk_checkin()`. The single call site in
`object-file.c:index_fd()` is updated accordingly. Due to how
`{begin,end}_odb_transaction()` handles nested transactions, a new
transaction is only created and committed if there is not already an
ongoing transaction.

Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-25 09:48:13 -07:00
Justin Tobler b336144725 bulk-checkin: remove global transaction state
Object database transactions in the bulk-checkin subsystem rely on
global state to track transaction status. Stop relying on global state
and instead store the transaction in the `struct object_database`.
Functions that operate on transactions are updated to now wire
transaction state.

Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-25 09:48:13 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 5f2e994e34 object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in index-related functions
Both `index_fd()` and `index_path()` still use `the_repository` even
though they have a repository available via `struct index_state`. Adapt
them so that they use the index' repository instead to get rid of this
global dependency.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:18 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt c2b5d1490a object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in `force_object_loose()`
The function `force_object_loose()` forces an object to become a loose
object in case it only exists in its packed form. To do so it implicitly
relies on `the_repository`.

Refactor the function by passing a `struct odb_source` as parameter.
While the check whether any such loose object exists already acts on the
whole object database, writing the loose object happens in one specific
source.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:17 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 0df005353a object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in `read_loose_object()`
The function `read_loose_object()` takes a path to an object file and
tries to parse it. As such, the function does not depend on any specific
object database but instead acts as an ODB-independent way to read a
specific file. As such, all it needs as input is a repository so that we
can derive repo settings and the hash algorithm.

That repository isn't passed in as a parameter though, as we implicitly
depend on the global `the_repository`. Refactor the function so that we
pass in the repository as a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:17 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt d81712ce65 object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in loose object iterators
The iterators for loose objects still rely on `the_repository`. Refactor
them:

  - `for_each_loose_file_in_objdir()` is refactored so that the caller
    is now expected to pass an `odb_source` as parameter instead of the
    path to that source. Furthermore, it is renamed accordingly to
    `for_each_loose_file_in_source()`.

  - `for_each_loose_object()` is refactored to take in an object
    database now and calls the above function in a loop.

This allows us to get rid of the global dependency.

Adjust callers accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:17 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 83439299f1 object-file: remove declaration for `for_each_file_in_obj_subdir()`
The function `for_each_file_in_obj_subdir()` is declared in our headers,
but it is not used anywhere else than in the corresponding code file
itself. Drop the declaration and mark the function as file-local.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:16 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt f2c40e51b2 object-file: inline `for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf()`
The function `for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf()` is declared in our
headers, but it is not used anywhere else than in the corresponding code
file itself. Drop the declaration and inline the function into its only
caller.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:16 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt e7e952f5c2 object-file: get rid of `the_repository` when writing objects
The logic that writes loose objects still relies on `the_repository` to
decide where exactly the object shall be written to. Refactor it so that
the logic instead operates on a `struct odb_source` so that we can get
rid of this global dependency.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:16 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt ab1c6e1d12 odb: introduce `odb_write_object()`
We do not have a backend-agnostic way to write objects into an object
database. While there is `write_object_file()`, this function is rather
specific to the loose object format.

Introduce `odb_write_object()` to plug this gap. For now, this function
is a simple wrapper around `write_object_file()` and doesn't even use
the passed-in object database yet. This will change in subsequent
commits, where `write_object_file()` is converted so that it works on
top of an `odb_source`. `odb_write_object()` will then become
responsible for deciding which source an object shall be written to.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:15 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 0f9b189357 loose: write loose objects map via their source
When a repository is configured to have a compatibility hash algorithm
we keep track of object ID mappings for loose objects via the loose
object map. This map simply maps an object ID of the actual hash to the
object ID of the compatibility hash. This loose object map is an
inherent property of the loose files backend and thus of one specific
object source.

Refactor the interfaces to reflect this by requiring a `struct
odb_source` as input instead of a repository. This prepares for
subsequent commits where we will refactor writing of loose objects to
work on a `struct odb_source`, as well.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:15 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt cbb388f3e5 object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in `finalize_object_file()`
We implicitly depend on `the_repository` when moving an object file into
place in `finalize_object_file()`. Get rid of this global dependency by
passing in a repository.

Note that one might be pressed to inject an object database instead of a
repository. But the function doesn't really care about the ODB at all.
All it does is to move a file into place while checking whether there is
any collision. As such, the functionality it provides is independent of
the object database and only needs the repository as parameter so that
it can adjust permissions of the file we are about to finalize.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:14 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 1efe0aeaa2 object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in `loose_object_info()`
While `loose_object_info()` already accepts a repository as parameter we
still have one callsite in there where we use `the_repository` to figure
out the hash algorithm. Use the passed-in repository instead.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:14 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 1031f57695 object-file: get rid of `the_repository` when freshening objects
We implicitly depend on `the_repository` when freshening either loose or
packed objects. Refactor these functions to instead accept an object
database as input so that we can get rid of the global dependency.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:14 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt f6638bf55d object-file: inline `check_and_freshen()` functions
The `check_and_freshen()` functions are only used by a single caller
now. Inline them into `freshen_loose_object()`.

While at it, rename `check_and_freshen_odb()` to `_source()` to reflect
that it works on a single object source instead of on the whole database.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:13 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 931e8c9f52 object-file: get rid of `the_repository` in `has_loose_object()`
We implicitly depend on `the_repository` in `has_loose_object()`.
Refactor the function to accept an `odb_source` as input that should be
checked for such a loose object.

This refactoring changes semantics of the function to not check the
whole object database for such a loose object anymore, but instead we
now only check that single source. Existing callers thus need to loop
through all sources manually now.

While this change may seem illogical at first, whether or not an object
exists in a specific format should be answered by the source using that
format. As such, we can eventually convert this into a generic function
`odb_source_has_object()` that simply checks whether a given object
exists in an object source. And as we will know about the format that
any given source uses it allows us to derive whether the object exists
in a given format.

This change also makes `has_loose_object_nonlocal()` obsolete. The only
caller of this function is adapted so that it skips the primary object
source.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:13 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 18323f5b48 object-file: stop using `the_hash_algo`
There are a couple of users of the `the_hash_algo` macro, which
implicitly depends on `the_repository`. Adapt these callers to not do so
anymore, either by deriving it from already-available context or by
using `the_repository->hash_algo`. The latter variant doesn't yet help
to remove the global dependency, but such users will be adapted in the
following commits to not use `the_repository` anymore.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:13 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 80e7f52299 object-file: fix -Wsign-compare warnings
There are some trivial -Wsign-compare warnings in "object-file.c". Fix
them and drop the preprocessor define that disables those warnings.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-16 22:16:12 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt e989dd96b8 odb: rename `oid_object_info()`
Rename `oid_object_info()` to `odb_read_object_info()` as well as their
`_extended()` variant to match other functions related to the object
database and our modern coding guidelines.

Introduce compatibility wrappers so that any in-flight topics will
continue to compile.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01 14:46:37 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt c44185f6c1 odb: get rid of `the_repository` when handling alternates
The functions to manage alternates all depend on `the_repository`.
Refactor them to accept an object database as a parameter and adjust all
callers. The functions are renamed accordingly.

Note that right now the situation is still somewhat weird because we end
up using the object store path provided by the object store's repository
anyway. Consequently, we could have instead passed in a pointer to the
repository instead of passing in the pointer to the object store. This
will be addressed in subsequent commits though, where we will start to
use the path owned by the object store itself.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01 14:46:36 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 8f49151763 object-store: rename files to "odb.{c,h}"
In the preceding commits we have renamed the structures contained in
"object-store.h" to `struct object_database` and `struct odb_backend`.
As such, the code files "object-store.{c,h}" are confusingly named now.
Rename them to "odb.{c,h}" accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01 14:46:34 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt a1e2581a1e object-store: rename `object_directory` to `odb_source`
The `object_directory` structure is used as an access point for a single
object directory like ".git/objects". While the structure isn't yet
fully self-contained, the intent is for it to eventually contain all
information required to access objects in one specific location.

While the name "object directory" is a good fit for now, this will
change over time as we continue with the agenda to make pluggable object
databases a thing. Eventually, objects may not be accessed via any kind
of directory at all anymore, but they could instead be backed by any
kind of durable storage mechanism. While it seems quite far-fetched for
now, it is thinkable that eventually this might even be some form of a
database, for example.

As such, the current name of this structure will become worse over time
as we evolve into the direction of pluggable ODBs. Immediate next steps
will start to carve out proper self-contained object directories, which
requires us to pass in these object directories as parameters. Based on
our modern naming schema this means that those functions should then be
named after their subsystem, which means that we would start to bake the
current name into the codebase more and more.

Let's preempt this by renaming the structure. There have been a couple
alternatives that were discussed:

  - `odb_backend` was discarded because it led to the association that
    one object database has a single backend, but the model is that one
    alternate has one backend. Furthermore, "backend" is more about the
    actual backing implementation and less about the high-level concept.

  - `odb_alternate` was discarded because it is a bit of a stretch to
    also call the main object directory an "alternate".

Instead, pick `odb_source` as the new name. It makes it sufficiently
clear that there can be multiple sources and does not cause confusion
when mixed with the already-existing "alternate" terminology.

In the future, this change allows us to easily introduce for example a
`odb_files_source` and other format-specific implementations.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-01 14:46:34 -07:00
Jeff King 141f8c8c05 object-file: drop support for writing objects with unknown types
Since "hash-object --literally" no longer supports objects with unknown
types, there are now no callers of write_object_file_literally() and its
helpers. Let's drop them to simplify the code.

In particular, this gets rid of some ugly copy-and-paste code from
write_object_file_literally(), which is a parallel implementation of
write_object_file(). When the split was originally made, the two weren't
that long, but commits like 63a6745a07 (object-file: update the loose
object map when writing loose objects, 2023-10-01) ended up having to
duplicate some tricky code.

This patch drops all of that duplication and should make things less
error-prone going forward.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-16 09:43:12 -07:00
Jeff King d2956385a9 oid_object_info(): drop type_name strbuf
We provide a mechanism for callers to get the object type as a raw
string, rather than an object_type enum. This was in theory useful for
returning types that are not representable in the enum, but we consider
any such type to be an error, and there are no callers that use the
strbuf anymore.

Let's drop support to simplify the code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-16 09:43:10 -07:00
Jeff King 4ae0e9423c fsck: stop using object_info->type_name strbuf
When fsck-ing a loose object, we use object_info's type_name strbuf to
record the parsed object type as a string. For most objects this is
redundant with the object_type enum, but it does let us report the
string when we encounter an object with an unknown type (for which there
is no matching enum value).

There are a few downsides, though:

  1. The code to report these cases is not actually robust. Since we did
     not pass a strbuf to unpack_loose_header(), we only retrieved types
     from headers up to 32 bytes. In longer cases, we'd simply say
     "object corrupt or missing".

  2. This is the last caller that uses object_info's type_name strbuf
     support. It would be nice to refactor it so that we can simplify
     that code.

  3. Likewise, we'll check the hash of the object using its unknown type
     (again, as long as that type is short enough). That depends on the
     hash_object_file_literally() code, which we'd eventually like to
     get rid of.

So we can simplify things by bailing immediately in read_loose_object()
when we encounter an unknown type. This has a few user-visible effects:

  a. Instead of producing a single line of error output like this:

       error: 26ed13ce3564fbbb44e35bde42c7da717ea004a6: object is of unknown type 'bogus': .git/objects/26/ed13ce3564fbbb44e35bde42c7da717ea004a6

     we'll now issue two lines (the first from read_loose_object() when
     we see the unparsable header, and the second from the fsck code,
     since we couldn't read the object):

       error: unable to parse type from header 'bogus 4' of .git/objects/26/ed13ce3564fbbb44e35bde42c7da717ea004a6
       error: 26ed13ce3564fbbb44e35bde42c7da717ea004a6: object corrupt or missing: .git/objects/26/ed13ce3564fbbb44e35bde42c7da717ea004a6

     This is a little more verbose, but this sort of error should be
     rare (such objects are almost impossible to work with, and cannot
     be transferred between repositories as they are not representable
     in packfiles). And as a bonus, reporting the broken header in full
     could help with debugging other cases (e.g., a header like "blob
     xyzzy\0" would fail in parsing the size, but previously we'd not
     have showed the offending bytes).

  b. An object with an unknown type will be reported as corrupt, without
     actually doing a hash check. Again, I think this is unlikely to
     matter in practice since such objects are totally unusable.

We'll update one fsck test to match the new error strings. And we can
remove another test that covered the case of an object with an unknown
type _and_ a hash corruption. Since we'll skip the hash check now in
this case, the test is no longer interesting.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-16 09:43:10 -07:00
Jeff King ae24b032a0 object-file: drop OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE flag
Since cat-file dropped its "--allow-unknown-type" option in the previous
commit, there are no more uses of the internal flag that implemented it.
Let's drop it.

That in turn lets us drop the strbuf parameter of unpack_loose_header(),
which now is always NULL. And without that, we can drop all of the
additional code to inflate larger headers into the strbuf.

Arguably we could drop ULHR_TOO_LONG, as no callers really care about
the distinction from ULHR_BAD. But it's easy enough to retain, and it
does let us produce a slightly more specific message in one instance.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-16 09:43:10 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 56ef85e82f object-store: drop `loose_object_path()`
The function `loose_object_path()` is a trivial wrapper around
`odb_loose_path()`, with the only exception that it always uses the
primary object database of the given repository. This doesn't really add
a ton of value though, so let's drop the function and inline it at every
callsite.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-29 10:08:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d61ff9c237 Merge branch 'ps/object-file-cleanup' into ps/object-store-cleanup
* ps/object-file-cleanup:
  object-store: merge "object-store-ll.h" and "object-store.h"
  object-store: remove global array of cached objects
  object: split out functions relating to object store subsystem
  object-file: drop `index_blob_stream()`
  object-file: split up concerns of `HASH_*` flags
  object-file: split out functions relating to object store subsystem
  object-file: move `xmmap()` into "wrapper.c"
  object-file: move `git_open_cloexec()` to "compat/open.c"
  object-file: move `safe_create_leading_directories()` into "path.c"
  object-file: move `mkdir_in_gitdir()` into "path.c"
2025-04-24 11:37:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ee847e0034 Merge branch 'ps/object-wo-the-repository'
The object layer has been updated to take an explicit repository
instance as a parameter in more code paths.

* ps/object-wo-the-repository:
  hash: stop depending on `the_repository` in `null_oid()`
  hash: fix "-Wsign-compare" warnings
  object-file: split out logic regarding hash algorithms
  delta-islands: stop depending on `the_repository`
  object-file-convert: stop depending on `the_repository`
  pack-bitmap-write: stop depending on `the_repository`
  pack-revindex: stop depending on `the_repository`
  pack-check: stop depending on `the_repository`
  environment: move access to "core.bigFileThreshold" into repo settings
  pack-write: stop depending on `the_repository` and `the_hash_algo`
  object: stop depending on `the_repository`
  csum-file: stop depending on `the_repository`
2025-04-15 13:50:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c39e5cbaa5 Merge branch 'jk/zlib-inflate-fixes'
Fix our use of zlib corner cases.

* jk/zlib-inflate-fixes:
  unpack_loose_rest(): rewrite return handling for clarity
  unpack_loose_rest(): simplify error handling
  unpack_loose_rest(): never clean up zstream
  unpack_loose_rest(): avoid numeric comparison of zlib status
  unpack_loose_header(): avoid numeric comparison of zlib status
  git_inflate(): skip zlib_post_call() sanity check on Z_NEED_DICT
  unpack_loose_header(): fix infinite loop on broken zlib input
  unpack_loose_header(): report headers without NUL as "bad"
  unpack_loose_header(): simplify next_out assignment
  loose_object_info(): BUG() on inflating content with unknown type
2025-04-15 13:50:14 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 68cd492a3e object-store: merge "object-store-ll.h" and "object-store.h"
The "object-store-ll.h" header has been introduced to keep transitive
header dependendcies and compile times at bay. Now that we have created
a new "object-store.c" file though we can easily move the last remaining
additional bit of "object-store.h", the `odb_path_map`, out of the
header.

Do so. As the "object-store.h" header is now equivalent to its low-level
alternative we drop the latter and inline it into the former.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15 08:24:37 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 8a54ebd5ed object-file: drop `index_blob_stream()`
The `index_blob_stream()` function is a mere wrapper around
`index_blob_bulk_checkin()`. This has been the case since 568508e765
(bulk-checkin: replace fast-import based implementation, 2011-10-28),
which has moved the implementation from `index_blob_stream()` (which was
still called `index_stream()`) into `index_bulk_checkin()` (which has
since been renamed to `index_blob_bulk_checkin()`).

Remove the redirection by dropping the wrapper. Move the comment to
`index_blob_bulk_checkin()` to retain its context.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15 08:24:36 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 70c0f9db4e object-file: split up concerns of `HASH_*` flags
The functions `hash_object_file()`, `write_object_file()` and
`index_fd()` reuse the same set of flags to alter their behaviour. This
not only adds confusion, but given that every function only supports a
subset of the flags it becomes very hard to see which flags can be
passed to what function. Last but not least, this entangles the
implementation of all three function families.

Split up concerns by creating separate flags for each of the function
families.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15 08:24:36 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt d9f517d051 object-file: split out functions relating to object store subsystem
While we have the "object-store.h" header, most of the functionality for
object stores is actually hosted in "object-file.c". This makes it hard
to find relevant functions and causes us to mix up concerns.

Split out functions relating to the object store subsystem into a new
"object-store.c" file.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15 08:24:36 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 632b5e3ee2 object-file: move `xmmap()` into "wrapper.c"
The `xmmap()` function is provided by "object-file.c" even though its
functionality has nothing to do with the object file subsystem. Move it
into "wrapper.c", whose header already declares those functions.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15 08:24:35 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 97dc141fd6 object-file: move `git_open_cloexec()` to "compat/open.c"
The `git_open_cloexec()` wrapper function provides the ability to open a
file with `O_CLOEXEC` in a platform-agnostic way. This function is
provided by "object-file.c" even though it is not specific to the object
subsystem at all.

Move the file into "compat/open.c". This file already exists before this
commit, but has only been compiled conditionally depending on whether or
not open(3p) may return EINTR. With this change we now unconditionally
compile the object, but wrap `git_open_with_retry()` in an ifdef.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15 08:24:35 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 1a99fe8010 object-file: move `safe_create_leading_directories()` into "path.c"
The `safe_create_leading_directories()` function and its relatives are
located in "object-file.c", which is not a good fit as they provide
generic functionality not related to objects at all. Move them into
"path.c", which already hosts `safe_create_dir()` and its relative
`safe_create_dir_in_gitdir()`.

"path.c" is free of `the_repository`, but the moved functions depend on
`the_repository` to read the "core.sharedRepository" config. Adapt the
function signature to accept a repository as argument to fix the issue
and adjust callers accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15 08:24:35 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt d1fa670de0 object-file: move `mkdir_in_gitdir()` into "path.c"
The `mkdir_in_gitdir()` function is similar to `safe_create_dir()`, but
the former is hosted in "object-file.c" whereas the latter is hosted in
"path.c". The latter code unit makes way more sense though as the logic
has nothing to do with object files in particular.

Move the file into "path.c". While at it, we:

  - Rename the function to `safe_create_dir_in_gitdir()` so that the
    function names are similar to one another.

  - Remove the dependency on `the_repository` by making the callers pass
    the repository instead.

Adjust callers accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-15 08:24:34 -07:00
Elijah Newren 5633aa3af1 treewide: replace assert() with ASSERT() in special cases
When the compiler/linker cannot verify that an assert() invocation is
free of side effects for us (e.g. because the assertion includes some
kind of function call), replace the use of assert() with ASSERT().

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-21 03:32:10 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 7d70b29c4f hash: stop depending on `the_repository` in `null_oid()`
The `null_oid()` function returns the object ID that only consists of
zeroes. Naturally, this ID also depends on the hash algorithm used, as
the number of zeroes is different between SHA1 and SHA256. Consequently,
the function returns the hash-algorithm-specific null object ID.

This is currently done by depending on `the_hash_algo`, which implicitly
makes us depend on `the_repository`. Refactor the function to instead
pass in the hash algorithm for which we want to retrieve the null object
ID. Adapt callsites accordingly by passing in `the_repository`, thus
bubbling up the dependency on that global variable by one layer.

There are a couple of trivial exceptions for subsystems that already got
rid of `the_repository`. These subsystems instead use the repository
that is available via the calling context:

  - "builtin/grep.c"
  - "grep.c"
  - "refs/debug.c"

There are also two non-trivial exceptions:

  - "diff-no-index.c": Here we know that we may not have a repository
    initialized at all, so we cannot rely on `the_repository`. Instead,
    we adapt `diff_no_index()` to get a `struct git_hash_algo` as
    parameter. The only caller is located in "builtin/diff.c", where we
    know to call `repo_set_hash_algo()` in case we're running outside of
    a Git repository. Consequently, it is fine to continue passing
    `the_repository->hash_algo` even in this case.

  - "builtin/ls-files.c": There is an in-flight patch series that drops
    `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` in this file, which causes a semantic
    conflict because we use `null_oid()` in `show_submodule()`. The
    value is passed to `repo_submodule_init()`, which may use the object
    ID to resolve a tree-ish in the superproject from which we want to
    read the submodule config. As such, the object ID should refer to an
    object in the superproject, and consequently we need to use its hash
    algorithm.

    This means that we could in theory just not bother about this edge
    case at all and just use `the_repository` in "diff-no-index.c". But
    doing so would feel misdesigned.

Remove the `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` preprocessor define in
"hash.c".

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-10 13:16:20 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 172d0f686b object-file: split out logic regarding hash algorithms
While we have a "hash.h" header, the actual implementation of the
subsystem is hosted by "object-file.c". This makes it harder than
necessary to find the actual implementation of the hash subsystem and
intermingles the different concerns with one another.

Split out the implementation of hash algorithms into a new, separate
"hash.c" file.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-10 13:16:20 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt f6e174b2d8 object-file-convert: stop depending on `the_repository`
There are multiple sites in "object-file-convert.c" where we use the
global `the_repository` variable, either explicitly or implicitly by
using `the_hash_algo`. All of these callsites are transitively called
from `convert_object_file()`, which indeed has no repo as input.

Refactor the function so that it receives a repository as a parameter
and pass it through to all internal functions to get rid of the
dependency. Remove the `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE` define.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-10 13:16:19 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 7835ee75cd environment: move access to "core.bigFileThreshold" into repo settings
The "core.bigFileThreshold" setting is stored in a global variable and
populated via `git_default_core_config()`. This may cause issues in
the case where one is handling multiple different repositories in a
single process with different values for that config key, as we may or
may not see the correct value in that case. Furthermore, global state
blocks our path towards libification.

Refactor the code so that we instead store the value in `struct
repo_settings`, where the value is computed as-needed and cached.

Note that this change requires us to adapt one test in t1050 that
verifies that we die when parsing an invalid "core.bigFileThreshold"
value. The exercised Git command doesn't use the value at all, and thus
it won't hit the new code path that parses the value. This is addressed
by using git-hash-object(1) instead, which does read the value.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-10 13:16:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano feffb34257 Merge branch 'ps/path-sans-the-repository'
The path.[ch] API takes an explicit repository parameter passed
throughout the callchain, instead of relying on the_repository
singleton instance.

* ps/path-sans-the-repository:
  path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository`
  environment: move access to "core.sharedRepository" into repo settings
  environment: move access to "core.hooksPath" into repo settings
  repo-settings: introduce function to clear struct
  path: drop `git_path()` in favor of `repo_git_path()`
  rerere: let `rerere_path()` write paths into a caller-provided buffer
  path: drop `git_common_path()` in favor of `repo_common_path()`
  worktree: return allocated string from `get_worktree_git_dir()`
  path: drop `git_path_buf()` in favor of `repo_git_path_replace()`
  path: drop `git_pathdup()` in favor of `repo_git_path()`
  path: drop unused `strbuf_git_path()` function
  path: refactor `repo_submodule_path()` family of functions
  submodule: refactor `submodule_to_gitdir()` to accept a repo
  path: refactor `repo_worktree_path()` family of functions
  path: refactor `repo_git_path()` family of functions
  path: refactor `repo_common_path()` family of functions
2025-03-05 10:37:43 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 028f618658 path: adjust last remaining users of `the_repository`
With the preceding refactorings we now only have a couple of implicit
users of `the_repository` left in the "path" subsystem, all of which
depend on global state via `calc_shared_perm()`. Make the dependency on
`the_repository` explicit by passing the repo as a parameter instead and
adjust callers accordingly.

Note that this change bubbles up into a couple of subsystems that were
previously declared as free from `the_repository`. Instead of marking
all of them as `the_repository`-dependent again, we instead use the
repository that is available in the calling context. There are three
exceptions though with "copy.c", "pack-write.c" and "tempfile.c".
Adjusting these would require us to adapt callsites all over the place,
so this is left for a future iteration.

Mark "path.c" as free from `the_repository`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-28 13:54:11 -08:00
Jeff King 1cb2f293f5 unpack_loose_rest(): rewrite return handling for clarity
We have a pattern like:

  if (error1)
     ...handle error 1...
  else if (error2)
     ...handle error 2...
  else
     ...return buf...
  ...free buf and return NULL...

This is a little subtle because it is the return in the success block
that lets us skip the common error handling. Rewrite this instead to
free the buffer in each error path, marking it as NULL, and then all
code paths can use the common return.

This should make the logic a bit easier to follow. It does mean
duplicating the buf cleanup for errors, but it's a single line.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-25 10:25:49 -08:00
Jeff King 547f719d9b unpack_loose_rest(): simplify error handling
Inflating a loose object is considered successful only if we got
Z_STREAM_END and there were no more bytes. We check both of those
conditions and return success, but then have to check them a second time
to decide which error message to produce.

I.e., we do something like this:

  if (!error_1 && !error_2)
          ...return success...

  if (error_1)
          ...handle error1...
  else if (error_2)
          ...handle error2...
  ...common error handling...

This repetition was the source of a small bug fixed in an earlier commit
(our Z_STREAM_END check was not the same in the two conditionals).

Instead we can chain them all into a single if/else cascade, which
avoids repeating ourselves:

  if (error_1)
          ...handle error1...
  else if (error_2)
          ...handle error2....
  else
          ...return success...
  ...common error handling...

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-25 10:25:49 -08:00
Jeff King 84b5c1a099 unpack_loose_rest(): never clean up zstream
The unpack_loose_rest() function has funny ownership semantics: we pass
in a z_stream opened by the caller, but then only _sometimes_ close it.

This oddity has developed over time. When the function was originally
split out in 5180cacc20 (Split up unpack_sha1_file() some more,
2005-06-02), it always called inflateEnd() to clean up the stream
(though nowadays it is a git_zstream and we call git_inflate_end()).

But in 7efbff7531 (unpack_sha1_file(): detect corrupt loose object
files., 2007-03-05) we added error code paths which don't close the
stream. This makes some sense, as we'd still look at parts of the stream
struct to decide which error to show (though I am not sure in practice
if inflateEnd() even touches those fields).

This subtlety makes it hard to know when the caller has to clean up the
stream and when it does not. That led to the leak fixed by aa9ef614dc
(object-file: fix memory leak when reading corrupted headers,
2024-08-14).

Let's instead always leave the stream intact, forcing the caller to
clean it up. You might think that would create more work for the
callers, but it actually ends up simplifying them, since they can put
the call to git_inflate_end() in the common cleanup code path.

Two things to note, though:

  - The check_stream_oid() function is used as a replacement for
    unpack_loose_rest() in read_loose_object() to read blobs. It
    inherited the same funny semantics, and we should fix it here, too
    (to keep the cleanup in read_loose_object() consistent).

  - In read_loose_object() we need a second "out" label, as we can jump
    to the existing label before opening the stream at all (and since
    the struct is opaque, there is no way to if it was initialized or
    not, so we must not call git_inflate_end() in that case).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-25 10:25:49 -08:00
Jeff King 9929a67917 unpack_loose_rest(): avoid numeric comparison of zlib status
When unpacking the actual content of a loose object file, we insist both
that the status code we got is Z_STREAM_END, and that we consumed all
bytes.

If we didn't, we'll return an error, but the specific error message we
produce depends on which of the two error conditions we saw. So we'll
check both a second time to decide which error to produce. But this
second time, our status code check is loose: it checks for a negative
status value.

This can get confused by zlib codes which are not negative, such as
Z_NEED_DICT. In this case we'd erroneously print nothing at all, when we
should say "corrupt loose object".

Instead, this second check should check explicitly against Z_STREAM_END.

Note that Z_OK is "0", so the existing code also produced no message for
Z_OK. But it's impossible to see that status, since we only break out of
the inflate loop when we stop seeing Z_OK (so a stream which has more
bytes than its object header claims would eventually yield Z_BUF_ERROR).

There's no test here, as it would require a loose object whose zlib
stream returns Z_NEED_DICT in the middle of the object content. I think
that is probably possible, but even our Z_NEED_DICT test in t1006 does
not trigger this, because we hit that error while reading the header. I
found this bug while reviewing all callers of git_inflate() for bugs
similar to the one we saw in unpack_loose_header(). This was the only
other case that did a numeric comparison rather than explicitly checking
for Z_STREAM_END.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-25 10:24:55 -08:00
Jeff King 67a6b1aeb8 unpack_loose_header(): avoid numeric comparison of zlib status
When unpacking a loose header, we try to inflate the first 32 bytes.
We'd expect either Z_OK (we filled up the output buffer, but there are
more bytes in the object) or Z_STREAM_END (this is a tiny object whose
header and content fit in the buffer).

We check for that with "if (status < Z_OK)", making the assumption that
all of the errors we'd see have negative values (as Z_OK itself is "0",
and Z_STREAM_END is "1").

But there's at least one case this misses: Z_NEED_DICT is "2". This
isn't something we'd ever expect to see, but if we do see it, we should
consider it an error (since we have no dictionary to load).

Instead, the current code interprets Z_NEED_DICT as success and looks
for the object header's terminating NUL in the bytes we've read. This
will generaly be zero bytes if the dictionary is mentioned at the start
of the stream. So we'll fail to find it and complain "the header is too
long" (ULHR_LONG). But really, the problem is that the object is
malformed, and we should return ULHR_BAD.

This is a minor bug, as we consider both cases to be an error. But it
does mean we print the wrong error message. The test case added in the
previous patch triggers this code, so we can just confirm the error
message we see here.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-02-25 10:24:55 -08:00