Commit Graph

81748 Commits (afa4ea56fedc3ca04d3b00a3ef930833e7ad68ea)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul Tarjan d21fc23546 fsmonitor: add tests for Linux
Add a smoke test that verifies the filesystem actually delivers
inotify events to the daemon.  On some configurations (e.g.,
overlayfs with older kernels), inotify watches succeed but events
are never delivered.  The daemon cookie wait will time out, but
every subsequent test would fail.  Skip the entire test file early
when this is detected.

Add a test that exercises rapid nested directory creation to verify
the daemon correctly handles the EEXIST race between recursive scan
and queued inotify events.  When IN_MASK_CREATE is available and a
directory watch is added during recursive registration, the kernel
may also deliver a queued IN_CREATE event for the same directory.
The second inotify_add_watch() returns EEXIST, which must be treated
as harmless.  An earlier version of the listener crashed in this
scenario.

Reduce --start-timeout from the default 60 seconds to 10 seconds so
that tests fail promptly when the daemon cannot start.

Harden the test helpers to work in environments without procps
(e.g., Fedora CI): fall back to reading /proc/$pid/stat for the
process group ID when ps is unavailable, guard stop_git() against
an empty pgid, and redirect stderr from kill to /dev/null to avoid
noise when processes have already exited.

Use set -m to enable job control in the submodule-pull test so that
the background git pull gets its own process group, preventing the
shell wait from blocking on the daemon.  setsid() in the previous
commit detaches the daemon itself, but the intermediate git pull
process still needs its own process group for the test shell to
manage it correctly.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:34 -07:00
Paul Tarjan 1cbfa62766 fsmonitor: add timeout to daemon stop command
The "fsmonitor--daemon stop" command polls in a loop waiting for the
daemon to exit after sending a "quit" command over IPC.  If the daemon
fails to shut down (e.g. it is stuck or wedged), this loop spins
forever.

Add a 30-second timeout so the stop command returns an error instead
of blocking indefinitely.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:34 -07:00
Paul Tarjan 9266aaff0a fsmonitor: close inherited file descriptors and detach in daemon
When the fsmonitor daemon is spawned as a background process, it may
inherit file descriptors from its parent that it does not need.  In
particular, when the test harness or a CI system captures output through
pipes, the daemon can inherit duplicated pipe endpoints.  If the daemon
holds these open, the parent process never sees EOF and may appear to
hang.

Set close_fd_above_stderr on the child process at both daemon startup
paths: the explicit "fsmonitor--daemon start" command and the implicit
spawn triggered by fsmonitor-ipc when a client finds no running daemon.
Also suppress stdout and stderr on the implicit spawn path to prevent
the background daemon from writing to the client's terminal.

Additionally, call setsid() when the daemon starts with --detach to
create a new session and process group.  This prevents the daemon
from being part of the spawning shell's process group, which could
cause the shell's "wait" to block until the daemon exits.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:33 -07:00
Paul Tarjan 50dc89cdfb run-command: add close_fd_above_stderr option
Add a close_fd_above_stderr flag to struct child_process.  When set,
the child closes file descriptors 3 and above between fork and exec
(skipping the child-notifier pipe), capped at sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
or 4096, whichever is smaller.  This prevents the child from
inheriting pipe endpoints or other descriptors from the parent
environment (e.g., the test harness).

Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:33 -07:00
Paul Tarjan ce48de8b2c fsmonitor: implement filesystem change listener for Linux
Implement the built-in fsmonitor daemon for Linux using the inotify
API, bringing it to feature parity with the existing Windows and macOS
implementations.

The implementation uses inotify rather than fanotify because fanotify
requires either CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_PERFMON capabilities, making it
unsuitable for an unprivileged user-space daemon.  While inotify has
the limitation of requiring a separate watch on every directory (unlike
macOS's FSEvents, which can monitor an entire directory tree with a
single watch), it operates without elevated privileges and provides
the per-file event granularity needed for fsmonitor.

The listener uses inotify_init1(O_NONBLOCK) with a poll loop that
checks for events with a 50-millisecond timeout, keeping the inotify
queue well-drained to minimize the risk of overflows.  Bidirectional
hashmaps map between watch descriptors and directory paths for efficient
event resolution.  Directory renames are tracked using inotify's cookie
mechanism to correlate IN_MOVED_FROM and IN_MOVED_TO event pairs; a
periodic check detects stale renames where the matching IN_MOVED_TO
never arrived, forcing a resync.

New directory creation triggers recursive watch registration to ensure
all subdirectories are monitored.  The IN_MASK_CREATE flag is used
where available to prevent modifying existing watches, with a fallback
for older kernels.  When IN_MASK_CREATE is available and
inotify_add_watch returns EEXIST, it means another thread or recursive
scan has already registered the watch, so it is safe to ignore.

Remote filesystem detection uses statfs() to identify network-mounted
filesystems (NFS, CIFS, SMB, FUSE, etc.) via their magic numbers.
Mount point information is read from /proc/mounts and matched against
the statfs f_fsid to get accurate, human-readable filesystem type names
for logging.  When the .git directory is on a remote filesystem, the
IPC socket falls back to $HOME or a user-configured directory via the
fsmonitor.socketDir setting.

Based-on-patch-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Marziyeh Esipreh <marziyeh.esipreh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:33 -07:00
Paul Tarjan 7422200bfa fsmonitor: rename fsm-settings-darwin.c to fsm-settings-unix.c
The fsmonitor settings logic in fsm-settings-darwin.c is not
Darwin-specific and will be reused by the upcoming Linux
implementation.  Rename it to fsm-settings-unix.c to reflect that it
is shared by all Unix platforms.

Update the build files (meson.build and CMakeLists.txt) to use
FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS for fsm-settings, matching the approach already
used for fsm-ipc.

Based-on-patch-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Marziyeh Esipreh <marziyeh.esipreh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:33 -07:00
Paul Tarjan ff384ebfad fsmonitor: rename fsm-ipc-darwin.c to fsm-ipc-unix.c
The fsmonitor IPC path logic in fsm-ipc-darwin.c is not
Darwin-specific and will be reused by the upcoming Linux
implementation.  Rename it to fsm-ipc-unix.c to reflect that it
is shared by all Unix platforms.

Introduce FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS (set to "unix" for non-Windows, "win32"
for Windows) as a separate variable from FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND so
that the build files can distinguish between platform-specific files
(listen, health, path-utils) and shared Unix files (ipc, settings).

Move fsm-ipc to the FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS section in the Makefile, and
switch fsm-path-utils to use FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND since path-utils
is platform-specific (there will be separate darwin and linux versions).

Based-on-patch-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Marziyeh Esipreh <marziyeh.esipreh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:33 -07:00
Paul Tarjan 56cef9cb1a fsmonitor: use pthread_cond_timedwait for cookie wait
The cookie wait in with_lock__wait_for_cookie() uses an infinite
pthread_cond_wait() loop.  The existing comment notes the desire
to switch to pthread_cond_timedwait(), but the routine was not
available in git thread-utils.

On certain container or overlay filesystems, inotify watches may
succeed but events are never delivered.  In this case the daemon
would hang indefinitely waiting for the cookie event, which in
turn causes the client to hang.

Replace the infinite wait with a one-second timeout using
pthread_cond_timedwait().  If the timeout fires, report an
error and let the client proceed with a trivial (full-scan)
response rather than blocking forever.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:32 -07:00
Paul Tarjan 8372c88f58 compat/win32: add pthread_cond_timedwait
Add a pthread_cond_timedwait() implementation to the Windows pthread
compatibility layer using SleepConditionVariableCS() with a millisecond
timeout computed from the absolute deadline.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:32 -07:00
Paul Tarjan 8b1d965542 fsmonitor: fix hashmap memory leak in fsmonitor_run_daemon
The `state.cookies` hashmap is initialized during daemon startup but
never freed during cleanup in the `done:` label of
fsmonitor_run_daemon().  The cookie entries also have names allocated
via strbuf_detach() that must be freed individually.

Iterate the hashmap to free each cookie name, then call
hashmap_clear_and_free() to release the entries and table.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:32 -07:00
Paul Tarjan e21be6cd45 fsmonitor: fix khash memory leak in do_handle_client
The `shown` kh_str_t was freed with kh_release_str() at a point in
the code only reachable in the non-trivial response path.  When the
client receives a trivial response, the code jumps to the `cleanup`
label, skipping the kh_release_str() call entirely and leaking the
hash table.

Fix this by initializing `shown` to NULL and moving the cleanup to the
`cleanup` label using kh_destroy_str(), which is safe to call on NULL.
This ensures the hash table is freed regardless of which code path is
taken.

Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:32 -07:00
Paul Tarjan 7cce609e08 t9210, t9211: disable GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX for scalar clone tests
index.skipHash (Scalar default) and split-index are incompatible:
the shared index gets a null OID when skipHash skips computing the
hash, and the null OID causes the shared index to not be loaded on
re-read.  This triggers a BUG assertion in fsmonitor when the
fsmonitor_dirty bitmap references more entries than the (now empty)
index has.

Disable GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX in the scalar clone tests that hit
this: tests 12, 13, and 22 in t9210 (matching the existing
workaround in test 16), and all of t9211 (every test does scalar
clone).

Signed-off-by: Paul Tarjan <github@paulisageek.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:44:32 -07:00
Scott L. Burson b79f7a3ad3 userdiff: extend Scheme support to cover other Lisp dialects
Common Lisp has top-level forms, such as 'defun' and 'defmacro', that
are not matched by the current Scheme pattern.  Also, it is more
common in CL, when defining user macros intended as top-level forms,
to prefix their names with "def" instead of "define"; such forms are
also not matched.  And some top-level forms don't even begin with
"def".

On the other hand, it is an established formatting convention in the
Lisp community that only top-level forms start at the left margin.  So
matching any unindented line starting with an open parenthesis is an
acceptable heuristic; false positives will be rare.

However, there are also cases where notionally top-level forms are
grouped together within some containing form.  At least in the Common
Lisp community, it is conventional to indent these by two spaces, or
sometimes one.  But matching just an open parenthesis indented by two
spaces would be too broad; so the pattern added by this commit
requires an indented form to start with "(def".  It is believed that
this strikes a good balance between potential false positives and
false negatives.

Signed-off-by: Scott L. Burson <Scott@sympoiesis.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:43:33 -07:00
Johannes Sixt 955c88fbc5 userdiff: tighten word-diff test case of the scheme driver
The scheme driver separates identifiers only at parentheses of all
sorts and whitespace, except that vertical bars act as brackets that
enclose an identifier.

The test case attempts to demonstrate the vertical bars with a change
from 'some-text' to '|a greeting|'. However, this misses the goal
because the same word coloring would be applied if '|a greeting|'
were parsed as two words.

Have an identifier between vertical bars with a space in both the pre-
and the post-image and change only one side of the space to show that
the single word exists between the vertical bars.

Also add cases that change parentheses of all kinds in a sequence of
parentheses to show that they are their own word each.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Scott L. Burson <Scott@sympoiesis.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-15 08:43:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9f223ef1c0 Git 2.54-rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-14 06:22:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9e8f4e9c04 Hopefully the final tweak before -rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-13 13:54:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7a5d03c93c Merge branch 'jc/ci-github-actions-use-checkout-v5'
CI dependency updates.

* jc/ci-github-actions-use-checkout-v5:
  CI: bump actions/checkout from 4 to 5 for rust-analysis job
2026-04-13 13:54:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ec091e07d1 Merge branch 'jk/doc-markup-sub-list-indentation'
Doc mark-up update for entries in the glossary with bulleted lists.

* jk/doc-markup-sub-list-indentation:
  gitglossary: fix indentation of sub-lists
2026-04-13 13:54:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b2b627bd52 Merge branch 'kh/doc-am-xref'
Doc update.

* kh/doc-am-xref:
  doc: am: correct to full --no-message-id
  doc: am: revert Message-ID trailer claim
2026-04-13 13:54:57 -07:00
Jeff King a65cbd87ea gitglossary: fix indentation of sub-lists
The glossary entry is a list of terms and their definitions, so
multi-paragraph definitions need "+" continuation lines to indicate
that they are part of a single entry.

When an entry contains a sub-list (say, a bulleted list), the final "+"
may become ambiguous: is it connecting the next paragraph to the final
entry of the sub-list, or to the original list of definition paragraphs?

Asciidoc generally connects it to the former, even when we mean the
latter, and you end up with the next paragraph indented incorrectly,
like this:

  glob
    ...defines glob...

    Two consecutive asterisks ("**") in patterns matched
    against full pathname may have special meaning:

    - ...some special meaning of **...

    - ...another special meaning of **...

    - Other consecutive asterisks are considered invalid.

      Glob magic is incompatible with literal magic.

That final "Glob magic is incompatible" paragraph is in the wrong spot.
It should be at the same level as "Two consecutive asterisks", as it is
not part of the final "Other consecutive asterisks" bullet point.

The same problem appears in several other spots in the glossary.

Usually we'd fix this by using "--" markers, which put the sub-list into
its own block. But there's a catch: in some of these spots we are
already in an open block, and nesting open blocks is a problem. It seems
to work for me using Asciidoc 10.2.1, but Asciidoctor 2.0.26 makes a
mess of it (our intent to open a new block seems to close the old one).

Fortunately there's a work-around: when using a "+" list-continuation,
the number of empty lines above the continuation indicates which level
of parent list to continue. So by adding an empty line after our
unordered list (before the "+"), we should be able to continue the
definition list item.

But asciidoc being asciidoc, of course that is not the end of the story.
That technique works fine for the "glob" and "attr" lists in this patch,
but under the "refs" item it works for only 1 of the 2 lists! I can't
figure out why, and this may be an asciidoctor bug. But we can work
around it by using "--" open-block markers here, since we're not
already in an open block.

So using the extra blank line for the first two instances, and "--"
markers for the second two, this patch produces identical output from
"doc-diff HEAD^ HEAD" for both --asciidoctor and --asciidoc modes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-13 11:50:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4bdb17e3a8 CI: bump actions/checkout from 4 to 5 for rust-analysis job
GitHub Actions started complaining about use of Node.js 20 and I was
wondering why only one job uses actions/checkout@v4, while everybody
else already uses actions/checkout@v5.

It turns out that it is caused by a semantic mismerge between
e75cd059 (ci: check formatting of our Rust code, 2025-10-15) that
added a new use of actions/checkout@v4 that happened very close to
another change 63541ed9 (build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 4
to 5, 2025-10-16) that updated all uses of actions/checkout@v4 to
use vactions/checkout@v5.

Update the leftover and the last use of actions/checkout@v4 to use
actions/checkout@v5 to help ourselves to move away from Node.js 20.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-13 11:35:31 -07:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk e6b3f37b75 doc: am: correct to full --no-message-id
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-13 08:26:54 -07:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk 444e423f81 doc: am: revert Message-ID trailer claim
I claimed in 3c18135b (doc: am: say that --message-id adds a trailer,
2026-02-09) that `git am --message-id` adds a Git trailer. But that
isn’t the case; for the case of a commit message with a subject, body,
and no trailer block:

    <subject>

    <paragrah>

It just appends the line right after `paragraph`:

    <subject>

    <paragraph>
    Message-ID: <message-id_trailer.323@msgid.xyz>

It does work for two other cases though, namely subject-only and with an
existing trailer block.

This is at best an inconsistency and arguably a bug, but we’re at the
trailing end of the release cycle now. So reverting the doc is safer
than making msg-id act as a trailer, for now.

Revert this hunk from commit 3c18135b except the only useful
change (“Also use inline-verbatim for `Message-ID`”).

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-13 08:26:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8c9303b1ff Merge branch 'jc/no-writev-does-not-work'
We used writev() in limited code paths and supplied emulation for
platforms without working writev(), but the emulation was too
faithful to the spec to make the result useless to send even 64kB;
revert the topic and plan to restart the effort later.

* jc/no-writev-does-not-work:
  Revert "compat/posix: introduce writev(3p) wrapper"
  Revert "wrapper: introduce writev(3p) wrappers"
  Revert "sideband: use writev(3p) to send pktlines"
  Revert "cmake: use writev(3p) wrapper as needed"
2026-04-10 16:47:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cd412a4962 Merge branch 'ps/archive-prefix-doc'
Doc update.

* ps/archive-prefix-doc:
  archive: document --prefix handling of absolute and parent paths
2026-04-10 10:05:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8d0cfa0397 Merge branch 'bc/ref-storage-default-doc-update'
Doc update.

* bc/ref-storage-default-doc-update:
  docs: correct information about reftable
2026-04-10 10:05:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d3b7a9b63d rust: we are way beyond 2.53
Earlier we timelined that we'd tune our build procedures to build
with Rust by default in Git 2.53, but we are already in prerelease
freeze for 2.54 now.  Update the BreakingChanges document to delay
it until Git 2.55 (slated for the end of June 2026).

Noticed-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 08:14:20 -07:00
Jeff King 75b7cb5e14 t1800: test SIGPIPE with parallel hooks
We recently fixed a bug in commit 2226ffaacd (run_processes_parallel():
fix order of sigpipe handling, 2026-04-08) where a hook that caused us
to get SIGPIPE would accidentally trigger the run_processes_parallel()
cleanup handler killing the child processes.

For a single hook, this meant killing the already-exited hook. This case
was triggered by our tests, but was only a problem on some platforms.

But if you have multiple hooks running in parallel, this causes a
problem everywhere, since one hook failing to read its input would take
down all hooks. Now that we have parallel hook support, we can add a
test for this case. It should pass already, due to the existing fix.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:55 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu 495b7d54dc hook: allow hook.jobs=-1 to use all available CPU cores
Allow -1 as a value for hook.jobs, hook.<event>.jobs, and the -j
CLI flag to mean "use as many jobs as there are CPU cores", matching
the convention used by fetch.parallel and other Git subsystems.

The value is resolved to online_cpus() at parse time so the rest
of the code always works with a positive resolved count.

Other non-positive values (0, -2, etc) are rejected with a warning
(config) or die (CLI).

Suggested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:55 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu dcfb5af67e hook: add hook.<event>.enabled switch
Add a hook.<event>.enabled config key that disables all hooks for
a given event, when set to false, acting as a high-level switch
above the existing per-hook hook.<friendly-name>.enabled.

Event-disabled hooks are shown in "git hook list" with an
"event-disabled" tab-separated prefix before the name:

$ git hook list test-hook
event-disabled  hook-1
event-disabled  hook-2

With --show-scope:

$ git hook list --show-scope test-hook
local   event-disabled  hook-1

When a hook is both per-hook disabled and event-disabled, only
"event-disabled" is shown: the event-level switch is the more
relevant piece of information, and the per-hook "disabled" status
will surface once the event is re-enabled.

Using an event name as a friendly-name (e.g. hook.<event>.enabled)
can cause ambiguity, so a fatal error is issued when using a known
event name and a warning is issued for unknown event name, since
a collision cannot be detected with certainty for unknown events.

Suggested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:54 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu 2eb541e8f2 hook: move is_known_hook() to hook.c for wider use
Move is_known_hook() from builtin/hook.c (static) into hook.c and
export it via hook.h so it can be reused.

Make it return bool and the iterator `h` for clarity (iterate hooks).

Both meson.build and the Makefile are updated to reflect that the
header is now used by libgit, not the builtin sources.

The next commit will use this to reject hook friendly-names that
collide with known event names.

Co-authored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:54 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu 5e57b209ff hook: warn when hook.<friendly-name>.jobs is set
Issue a warning when the user confuses the hook process and event
namespaces by setting hook.<friendly-name>.jobs.

Detect this by checking whether the name carrying .jobs also has
.command, .event, or .parallel configured.  Extract is_friendly_name()
as a helper for this check, to be reused by future per-event config
handling.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:54 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu 084a55b3ad hook: add per-event jobs config
Add a hook.<event>.jobs count config that allows users to override the
global hook.jobs setting for specific hook events.

This allows finer-grained control over parallelism on a per-event basis.

For example, to run `post-receive` hooks with up to 4 parallel jobs
while keeping other events at their global default:

[hook]
    post-receive.jobs = 4

Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:54 -07:00
Emily Shaffer 091d2dbeb4 hook: add -j/--jobs option to git hook run
Expose the parallel job count as a command-line flag so callers can
request parallelism without relying only on the hook.jobs config.

Add tests covering serial/parallel execution and TTY behaviour under
-j1 vs -jN.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:54 -07:00
Emily Shaffer ae25764e50 hook: mark non-parallelizable hooks
Several hooks are known to be inherently non-parallelizable, so initialize
them with RUN_HOOKS_OPT_INIT_FORCE_SERIAL. This pins jobs=1 and overrides
any hook.jobs or runtime -j flags.

These hooks are:
applypatch-msg, pre-commit, prepare-commit-msg, commit-msg, post-commit,
post-checkout, and push-to-checkout.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:53 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu f776b77f00 hook: allow pre-push parallel execution
pre-push is the only hook that keeps stdout and stderr separate (for
backwards compatibility with git-lfs and potentially other users). This
prevents parallelizing it because run-command needs stdout_to_stderr=1
to buffer and de-interleave parallel outputs.

Since we now default to jobs=1, backwards compatibility is maintained
without needing any extension or extra config: when no parallelism is
requested, pre-push behaves exactly as before.

When the user explicitly opts into parallelism via hook.jobs > 1,
hook.<event>.jobs > 1, or -jN, they accept the changed output behavior.

Document this and let get_hook_jobs() set stdout_to_stderr=1 automatically
when jobs > 1, removing the need for any extension infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:53 -07:00
Emily Shaffer 680e69f60d hook: allow parallel hook execution
Hooks always run in sequential order due to the hardcoded jobs == 1
passed to run_process_parallel(). Remove that hardcoding to allow
users to run hooks in parallel (opt-in).

Users need to decide which hooks to run in parallel, by specifying
"parallel = true" in the config, because Git cannot know if their
specific hooks are safe to run or not in parallel (for e.g. two hooks
might write to the same file or call the same program).

Some hooks are unsafe to run in parallel by design: these will marked
in the next commit using RUN_HOOKS_OPT_INIT_FORCE_SERIAL.

The hook.jobs config specifies the default number of jobs applied to all
hooks which have parallelism enabled.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:53 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu b9a4c9ad24 hook: parse the hook.jobs config
The hook.jobs config is a global way to set hook parallelization for
all hooks, in the sense that it is not per-event nor per-hook.

Finer-grained configs will be added in later commits which can override
it, for e.g. via a per-event type job options. Next commits will also
add to this item's documentation.

Parse hook.jobs config key in hook_config_lookup_all() and store its
value in hook_all_config_cb.jobs, then transfer it into r->jobs after
the config pass completes.

This is mostly plumbing and the cached value is not yet used.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:53 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu 1c9e5b3fa2 config: add a repo_config_get_uint() helper
Next commits add a 'hook.jobs' config option of type 'unsigned int',
so add a helper to parse it since the API only supports int and ulong.

An alternative is to make 'hook.jobs' an 'int' or parse it as an 'int'
then cast it to unsigned, however it's better to use proper helpers for
the type. Using 'ulong' is another option which already has helpers, but
it's a bit excessive in size for just the jobs number.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:53 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu 8d2ffcf4b4 repository: fix repo_init() memleak due to missing _clear()
There is an old pre-existing memory leak in repo_init() due to failing
to call clear_repository_format() in the error case.

It went undetected because a specific bug is required to trigger it:
enable a v1 extension in a repository with format v0. Obviously this
can only happen in a development environment, so it does not trigger
in normal usage, however the memleak is real and needs fixing.

Fix it by also calling clear_repository_format() in the error case.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-10 07:58:52 -07:00
Jiang Xin d14e8c828c l10n: zh_CN: post-2.53 code review
Update Simplified Chinese translation for post-2.53 code review.

Reviewed-by: 依云 <lilydjwg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2026-04-10 10:05:31 +08:00
brian m. carlson 32d5b90590 Enable Rust by default
Our breaking changes document says that we'll enable Rust by default in
Git 2.54.  Adjust the Makefile to switch the option from WITH_RUST to
NO_RUST to enable it by default and update the help text accordingly.
Similarly, for Meson, enable the option by default and do not
automatically disable it if Cargo is missing, since the goal is to help
users find where they are likely to have problems in the future.

Update our CI tests to swap out the single Linux job with Rust to a
single job without, both for Makefile and Meson.  Similarly, update the
Windows Makefile job to not use Rust, while the Meson job (which does
not build with ci/lib.sh) will default to having it enabled.

Move the check for Cargo in the Meson build because it is no longer
needed in the main script.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-09 17:25:36 -07:00
brian m. carlson 30e6f7adf6 Linux: link against libdl
Older versions of Rust on Linux, such as that used in Debian 11 in our
CI, require linking against libdl.  Were we linking with Cargo, this
would be included automatically, but since we're not, explicitly set it
in the system-specific config.

This library is part of libc, so linking against it if it happens to be
unnecessary will add no dependencies to the resulting binary.  In
addition, it is provided by both glibc and musl, so it should be
portable to almost all Linux systems.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-09 17:25:36 -07:00
brian m. carlson 40c789dfc2 ci: install cargo on Alpine
We'll make Rust the default in a future commit, so be sure to install
Cargo (which will also install Rust) to prepare for that case.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-09 17:25:36 -07:00
brian m. carlson 6077dc8a42 docs: update version with default Rust support
We missed the cut-off for Rust by default in 2.53, but we still can
enable it by default for 2.54, so update our breaking changes document
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-09 17:25:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bfedc73f86 writev: retract the topic until we have a better emulation
The emulation layer we added for writev(3p) tries to be too faithful
to the spec that on systems with SSIZE_MAX set to lower than 64kB to
fit a single sideband packet would fail just like the real system
writev(), which makes our use of writev() for sideband messages
unworkable.

Let's revert them and reboot the effort after the release.  The
reverted commits are:

    $ git log -Swritev --oneline 8023abc632^..v2.52.0-rc1
    89152af176 cmake: use writev(3p) wrapper as needed
    26986f4cba sideband: use writev(3p) to send pktlines
    1970fcef93 wrapper: introduce writev(3p) wrappers
    3b9b2c2a29 compat/posix: introduce writev(3p) wrapper

8023abc632 is the merge of ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes topic to
the mainline.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-04-09 15:07:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7798034171 Revert "compat/posix: introduce writev(3p) wrapper"
This reverts commit 3b9b2c2a29a1d529ca9884fa0a6529f6e2496abe; let's
not use writev() for now.
2026-04-09 14:48:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dc1b8b2cc8 Revert "wrapper: introduce writev(3p) wrappers"
This reverts commit 1970fcef93adcc5a35f6468d00a5a634d5af2b3c; let's
not use writev() for now.
2026-04-09 14:48:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 74fbd8a571 Revert "sideband: use writev(3p) to send pktlines"
This reverts commit 26986f4cbaf38d84a82b0b35da211389ce49552c; let's
not use writev() for now.
2026-04-09 14:47:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9c30dddefd Revert "cmake: use writev(3p) wrapper as needed"
This reverts commit 89152af176ea94ea8f3249115b6e00827fbbeb70; let's
not use writev() for now.
2026-04-09 14:47:28 -07:00