Commit Graph

81748 Commits (afa4ea56fedc3ca04d3b00a3ef930833e7ad68ea)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Patrick Steinhardt c9d708b7fc gitlab-ci: upgrade macOS runners
We're currently using M1-based runners for our macOS jobs. GitLab has
since introduced a new M2 Pro-based runner type that is available for
all GitLab tiers [1], which upgrades from 4 to 6 cores and from 8 to 16
GB RAM.

Upgrade to this new runner type, which results in some nice speedups:

  - osx-clang goes from 26 minutes to 16 minutes.

  - osx-meson goes from 19 minutes to 13 minutes.

  - osx-reftable goes from 23 minutes to 14 mintues.

[1]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/runners/hosted_runners/macos/

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-21 22:31:37 +09:00
Tuomas Ahola b809304101 approxidate: use deferred mday adjustments for "specials"
There are cases where the "wrap-to-yesterday" behavior of "tea" and
"noon" should be reverted later on down the line, so that "today tea"
and "tea today" won't yield different results.  However, the logic of
approxidate doesn't seem to lend itself particularly well to
such cases.

Start tackling the issue by reusing negative values of `tm->tm_mday`
field for deferred date adjustments which can be easily reverted, so
that the default logic of the special formats only applies if we don't
get any explicit date (mday) specification.  In particular, overwrite
the field with -1 in "today" and "yesterday", so that those formats will
be relative to the current date.  That makes specifications like "tea
yesterday" behave more sensibly: instead of going backwards to the
last tea-time and then a day back, Git will now understand that as the
tea-time of yesterday.

Replace the call of `update_tm()` in `date_time()` with the assignment
`tm->tm_mday = -2`.  Add the corresponding code to handle that in
`update_tm()`, wrapping to the previous day if the field still holds
such assignment, meaning that we haven't seen any better specification
for the day-of-month.  On the other hand, `mday=-3` would mean going
two days back and so on.  Even though such functionality isn't
actually needed by this patch, it won't add much complexity in the
code and is rather natural way to handle such values.

As `date_time()` won't no longer need the `now` struct, mark the
associated function parameters as unused.  The parameters themselves
have to stay, however, as those functions are called through pointers
in `approxidate_alpha`.  Add relevant tests to cover the changes.

Signed-off-by: Tuomas Ahola <taahol@utu.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-21 22:30:06 +09:00
Tuomas Ahola bbe9b46ac8 approxidate: make "specials" respect fixed day-of-month
The special approxidate time formats, "noon" and "tea" differ from
"12pm" and "5pm" by having the feature of wrapping to the previous day
if the current time is before those hours:

	now  -> 2026-05-13 11:00:00 +0000

	12pm -> 2026-05-13 12:00:00 +0000
	5pm  -> 2026-05-13 17:00:00 +0000

	noon -> 2026-05-12 12:00:00 +0000
	tea  -> 2026-05-12 17:00:00 +0000

However, that logic carries too far.  Even when the date is specified,
the behavior of the "specials" depends on the current time.  Assuming
the same time as above, we get:

	today at noon -> 2026-05-12 12:00:00 +0000 (should be 13 May)
	13 May at tea -> 2026-05-12 17:00:00 +0000

or, using an example mentioned in date-formats.adoc:

	last Friday at noon -> 2026-05-07 12:00:00 +0000 (should be 8 May)

The quirk seems to be rather old.  Already in 2006, Linus Torvalds
remarked that the date yielded by "one year ago yesterday at tea-time"
was "just silly and not even correct".  Indeed, even today it gives:

	One year ago yesterday at tea-time -> 2025-05-11 17:00:00 +0000
	  (should be 12 May)

Let's fix all of those with a simple patch.  Check whether we already
have a specified day-of-month in `tm->tm_mday` and make `date_time()`
stick to it.  Ensure the correct behavior with relevant tests.

Links:
  1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/Pine.LNX.4.64.0610101102560.3952@g5.osdl.org/

Signed-off-by: Tuomas Ahola <taahol@utu.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-21 22:30:05 +09:00
Tuomas Ahola d5ba64d8b5 t0006: add support for approxidate test date adjustment
t0006 uses a hard-coded test date and provides no convenient
way to override it temporarily.  Add an optional parameter to
check_approxidate to adjust the time as needed, and demonstrate
the feature with a new test.

Signed-off-by: Tuomas Ahola <taahol@utu.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-21 22:30:05 +09:00
Tuomas Ahola a237eacfe5 approxidate: make "today" wrap to midnight
Although some commands do reject invalid approxidate expressions,
in other cases those are simply evaluated as the current time.
Oftentimes that is a perfectly good compromise to handle silly
requests, but it isn't without rough edges.

Because of the silent acceptance, it is easy to forget that
"today" isn't actually a valid approxidate format.  That is
a bit awkward because while the fallback logic of using the
current time does make some sense, there is no deliberative
decision behind such behavior of "today".  Indeed, whatever
(non-)action "today" currently has, is just an accidental
side effect.

That means "git log --since=today" is currently unlikely to
print anything at all as it tries to list commits dated with
*future* timestamps.  Arguably it would be more useful to
list the commits of the current day---i.e. those made since
midnight.

On the other hand, "git log --until=today" doesn't really
filter commits at all.  Changing the definition of "today"
would make it return the commits made before the current day.
That isn't without problems though---running "git log
--until=today" in the late afternoon could reasonably include
the work done earlier that day (as the command currently
does do).

Still the utility of no-op "--until=today" is debatable and
perhaps outweighed by the pros of having "--since=today" to
mean "--since=midnight".  The thing is that the approxidate
machinery doesn't know about its consumers, so the meaning
of "today" has to be the same for "--since" and "--until".

In fact, "git log --until=" is documented as

	`--until=<date>`::
	`--before=<date>`::
		Show commits older than _<date>_,

so excluding commits made today would actually match the
documentation more closely.

Moreover, a revision parameter "@{today}" is currently outright
rejected.  Making "today" a valid approxidate time format could
make a natural way to specify the state of the ref at the start
of the current day.

Bind "today" to new function `date_today()` as an approxidate
special.  Make it return the last midnight if no specific time
is given; i.e. retain the old behavior of "noon today" and such.

Document the new behavior of "git log --since=today" in
rev-list-options.adoc.

Signed-off-by: Tuomas Ahola <taahol@utu.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-21 22:30:05 +09:00
Siddh Raman Pant f4d7eb3d1c Documentation/git-range-diff: add missing notes options in synopsis
git-range-diff supports note options which are also mentioned later in
the help, but they are missing from the synopsis. Let's fix that.

Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <siddh.raman.pant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-21 14:58:08 +09:00
Junio C Hamano aec3f58750 Sync with 'maint' 2026-05-21 13:37:59 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a89346e34a Start preparing for 2.54.1
Mostly build and CI related updates taken from the 'master' front
are included in here.

We still need to grab a couple more topics once they graduate to
'master', namely

    jk/apply-leakfix
    jk/commit-sign-overflow-fix

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-21 12:42:11 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 53a5b3450f Merge branch 'jc/t5551-fix-expensive' into maint-2.54
Test fix.

* jc/t5551-fix-expensive:
  t5551: "GIT_TEST_LONG=Yes make test" is broken
2026-05-21 12:30:40 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 65ab028c8c Merge branch 'jh/alias-i18n-fixes' into maint-2.54
Further update to the i18n alias support to avoid regressions.

* jh/alias-i18n-fixes:
  alias: restore support for simple dotted aliases
2026-05-21 12:30:11 +09:00
Junio C Hamano b20900067a Merge branch 'js/mingw-no-nedmalloc' into maint-2.54
Stop using unmaintained custom allocator in Windows build which was
the last user of the code.

* js/mingw-no-nedmalloc:
  mingw: remove the vendored compat/nedmalloc/ subtree
  mingw: drop the build-system plumbing for nedmalloc
  mingw: stop using nedmalloc
2026-05-21 12:28:55 +09:00
Junio C Hamano f81929cd33 Merge branch 'js/maintenance-fix-deadlock-on-win10' into maint-2.54
To help Windows 10 installations, avoid removing files whose
contents are still mmap()'ed.

* js/maintenance-fix-deadlock-on-win10:
  maintenance(geometric): do release the `.idx` files before repacking
  mingw: optionally use legacy (non-POSIX) delete semantics
2026-05-21 12:27:47 +09:00
Junio C Hamano f2b9cf7856 Merge branch 'js/t5564-socks-use-short-path' into maint-2.54
Avoid hitting the pathname limit for socks proxy socket during the
test.

* js/t5564-socks-use-short-path:
  t5564: use a short path for the SOCKS proxy socket
2026-05-21 12:27:19 +09:00
Junio C Hamano b09e576d2c Merge branch 'js/ci-github-actions-update' into maint-2.54
Update various GitHub Actions versions.

* js/ci-github-actions-update:
  l10n: bump mshick/add-pr-comment from v2 to v3
  ci: bump git-for-windows/setup-git-for-windows-sdk from v1 to v2
  ci: bump actions/checkout from v5 to v6
  ci: bump actions/github-script from v8 to v9
  ci: bump actions/{upload,download}-artifact to v7 and v8
  ci: bump microsoft/setup-msbuild from v2 to v3
2026-05-21 12:26:28 +09:00
Junio C Hamano c077621abe Merge branch 'jk/revert-aa-reap-transport-child-processes' into maint-2.54
Revert a recent change that introduced a regression to help mksh users.

* jk/revert-aa-reap-transport-child-processes:
  Revert "transport-helper, connect: use clean_on_exit to reap children on abnormal exit"
2026-05-21 12:25:55 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 999f14165f Merge branch 'ps/clang-w-glibc-2.43-and-_Generic' into maint-2.54
Headers from glibc 2.43 when used with clang does not allow
disabling C11 language features, causing build failures..

* ps/clang-w-glibc-2.43-and-_Generic:
  build: tolerate use of _Generic from glibc 2.43 with Clang
2026-05-21 12:23:51 +09:00
Junio C Hamano fb999778cc The 6th batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-21 12:06:49 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 186602e2a9 Merge branch 'sp/shallow-deepen-on-non-shallow-repo-fix'
"git fetch --deepen=<n>" in a full clone truncated the history to <n>
commits deep, which has been corrected to be a no-op instead.

* sp/shallow-deepen-on-non-shallow-repo-fix:
  shallow: fix relative deepen on non-shallow repositories
2026-05-21 12:06:49 +09:00
Junio C Hamano ed24c710d8 Merge branch 'jc/ci-enable-expensive'
Enable expensive tests to catch topics that may cause breakages on
integration branches closer to their origin in the contributor PR
builds.

* jc/ci-enable-expensive:
  ci: enable EXPENSIVE for contributor builds
2026-05-21 12:06:48 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 490efd7cb4 Merge branch 'aw/validate-proxy-url-scheme'
Misspelt proxy URL (e.g., httt://...) did not trigger any warning
or failure, which has been corrected.

* aw/validate-proxy-url-scheme:
  http: reject unsupported proxy URL schemes
2026-05-21 12:06:48 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 686213114e Merge branch 'mm/git-url-parse'
The internal URL parsing logic has been made accessible via a new
subcommand "git url-parse".

* mm/git-url-parse:
  t9904: add tests for the new url-parse builtin
  doc: describe the url-parse builtin
  builtin: create url-parse command
  urlmatch: define url_parse function
  url: return URL_SCHEME_UNKNOWN instead of dying
  url: move scheme detection to URL header/source
  url: move url_is_local_not_ssh to url.h
  connect: rename enum protocol to url_scheme
2026-05-21 12:06:48 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 93f0e872a8 Merge branch 'pw/xdiff-shrink-memory-consumption'
Shrink wasted memory in Myers diff that does not account for common
prefix and suffix removal.

* pw/xdiff-shrink-memory-consumption:
  xdiff: reduce the size of array
  xprepare: simplify error handling
  xdiff: cleanup xdl_clean_mmatch()
  xdiff: reduce size of action arrays
2026-05-21 12:06:48 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 9805be50a9 Merge branch 'kh/doc-log-decorate-list'
Doc update.

* kh/doc-log-decorate-list:
  doc: log: use the same delimiter in description list
  doc: log: fix --decorate description list
2026-05-21 12:06:47 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 2a098fd2f6 Merge branch 'kn/refs-generic-helpers'
Refactor service routines in the ref subsystem backends.

* kn/refs-generic-helpers:
  refs: use peeled tag values in reference backends
  refs: add peeled object ID to the `ref_update` struct
  refs: move object parsing to the generic layer
  update-ref: handle rejections while adding updates
  update-ref: move `print_rejected_refs()` up
  refs: return `ref_transaction_error` from `ref_transaction_update()`
  refs: extract out reflog config to generic layer
  refs: introduce `ref_store_init_options`
  refs: remove unused typedef 'ref_transaction_commit_fn'
2026-05-21 12:06:47 +09:00
Junio C Hamano b5d94909d3 Merge branch 'za/t2000-modernise-more'
Test update.

* za/t2000-modernise-more:
  t2000: consolidate second scenario into a single test block
2026-05-21 12:06:47 +09:00
Jeff King 3d8e4004c6 commit: fall back to full read when maybe_tree is NULL
When we load a commit object from the commit graph (rather than reading
the object contents), we don't fill in its "maybe_tree" entry, but
rather wait to lazy-load it. This goes back to 7b8a21dba1 (commit-graph:
lazy-load trees for commits, 2018-04-06), and saves the work of
instantiating tree objects that nobody cares about.

But it creates a data dependency: now the commit struct depends on the
graph file to do that lazy load. This is a problem if we close the graph
file; now we have a commit struct that claims to be parsed but is
missing some of its data.

It's rare for this to be a problem in practice, because we don't tend to
close the graph files at all, and if we do we don't tend to look at
their commits afterward. But there is one case that is easy to trigger:
git-clone's --dissociate option will close the object database before
running the dissociate repack, and then afterwards still try to check
out the working tree. This will yield an error like:

  fatal: unable to parse commit b29edc0babef41810f7b1c9ee1d74058f22e4080
  warning: Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.

What happens is that we expect repo_get_commit_tree() to lazy-load the
tree, but commit_graph_position() returns COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH because
the position slab has gone away (and even if it hadn't, we don't have
the graph file itself available anymore).

Let's try harder to find the tree in repo_get_commit_tree() by actually
opening the commit object and parsing the tree line. This is extra work,
but no more than we'd have to go to if we hadn't done the initial graph
load in the first place.

It does mean that a corrupt commit (e.g., one that points to a non-tree
object for which we couldn't instantiate a struct) will repeatedly load
the object from disk, once for each call to repo_get_commit_tree(). But
such corruptions should be rare, and we don't tend to perform such calls
repeatedly (usually we'd abort the operation upon seeing corruption).

It also means we have to reimplement a bit of the commit parsing. We
can't just use parse_commit_buffer() here, because it expects an
unparsed struct and wants to load everything, including parent links.
But we don't know if the parent list has been munged during traversal,
so it's not safe for us to touch it. Fortunately, it's quite easy to
load just the tree, as it is always the first line of the commit object.

There is an alternative approach which I considered but rejected:
"complete" each graph-loaded commit struct when we close the graph file
by looking up and instantiating their trees at close time. This is the
most elegant solution in some sense, as it resolves the data dependency
at the moment it goes away. And it avoids ever opening the commit
objects at all, which can be more efficient.

But not always. The resolving effort scales with the number of
graph-loaded commits, even though we may only later access one or a few.
So the tradeoff depends on how many were loaded in total versus how many
will be later accessed.

And in most cases, we will not access any at all! Programs which close
the object database before exiting will then do a bunch of work for no
reason. This could be mitigated by requiring a separate function to
resolve the graph structs before closing the file. But now each close
call has to consider whether to call that resolving function. So we'd
fix this case in git-clone, but we don't know what other cases (if any)
are lurking.

Moreover, this strategy does nothing if we lose access to the graph file
unexpectedly (e.g., due to a system error). I'm not entirely sure this
is possible now (we mmap it, so I'd guess any error would turn into
SIGBUS anyway). But it feels like making the lazy-load more robust
(which this patch does) is the best way to handle a wide variety of
possible failure modes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 15:38:01 +09:00
Derrick Stolee a6d92c48e4 send-pack: pass negotiation config in push
When push.negotiate is enabled, 'git push' spawns a child 'git fetch
--negotiate-only' process to find common commits.  Pass
--negotiation-include and --negotiation-restrict options from the
'remote.<name>.negotiationInclude' and
'remote.<name>.negotiationRestrict' config keys to this child process.

When negotiationRestrict is configured, it replaces the default
behavior of using all remote refs as negotiation tips. This allows
the user to control which local refs are used for push negotiation.

When negotiationInclude is configured, the specified ref patterns
are passed as --negotiation-include to ensure their tips are always
sent as 'have' lines during push negotiation.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:24 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 6f37fecfed remote: add remote.*.negotiationInclude config
Add a new 'remote.<name>.negotiationInclude' multi-valued config option that
provides default values for --negotiation-include when no
--negotiation-include arguments are specified over the command line.  This
is a mirror of how 'remote.<name>.negotiationRestrict' specifies defaults
for the --negotiation-restrict arguments.

Each value is either an exact ref name or a glob pattern whose tips should
always be sent as 'have' lines during negotiation. The config values are
resolved through the same resolve_negotiation_include() codepath as the CLI
options.

This option is additive with the normal negotiation process: the negotiation
algorithm still runs and advertises its own selected commits, but the refs
matching the config are sent unconditionally on top of those heuristically
selected commits.

Similar to the negotiationRestrict config, an empty value resets the value
list to allow ignoring earlier config values, such as those that might be
set in system or global config.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:24 +09:00
Derrick Stolee e2164742c9 fetch: add --negotiation-include option for negotiation
Add a new --negotiation-include option to 'git fetch', which ensures
that certain ref tips are always sent as 'have' lines during fetch
negotiation, regardless of what the negotiation algorithm selects.

This is useful when the repository has a large number of references, so
the normal negotiation algorithm truncates the list. This is especially
important in repositories with long parallel commit histories. For
example, a repo could have a 'dev' branch for development and a
'release' branch for released versions. If the 'dev' branch isn't
selected for negotiation, then it's not a big deal because there are
many in-progress development branches with a shared history. However, if
'release' is not selected for negotiation, then the server may think
that this is the first time the client has asked for that reference,
causing a full download of its parallel commit history (and any extra
data that may be unique to that branch). This is based on a real example
where certain fetches would grow to 60+ GB when a release branch
updated.

This option is a complement to --negotiation-restrict, which reduces the
negotiation ref set to a specific list. In the earlier example, using
--negotiation-restrict to focus the negotiation to 'dev' and 'release'
would avoid those problematic downloads, but would still not allow
advertising potentially-relevant user branches. In this way, the
'include' version solves the problem I mention while allowing
negotiation to pick other references opportunistically. The two options
can also be combined to allow the best of both worlds.

The argument may be an exact ref name or a glob pattern. Non-existent
refs are silently ignored. This behavior is also updated in the ref matching
logic for the related --negotiation-restrict option to match.

The implementation outputs the requested objects as haves before the
negotiator performs its own algorithm to choose the next haves. Use the new
have_sent() interface to signal these have commits were sent before engaging
with the negotiator's next() iterator.

Also add --negotiation-include to 'git pull' passthrough options.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:24 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 22b2f3d2a3 negotiator: add have_sent() interface
In a future change, we will introduce a capability to choose specific commit
OIDs as 'have's in fetch negotiation, with the ability to have the
negotiator choose more 'have's to increase coverage beyond that required
core set. The negotiator works to avoid emitting 'have's that can reach each
other, but that logic is hidden beneath the negotiator's iterator function
pointer ('next'). We need a way to communicate to the negotiator that we
have picked a 'have' so it could incorporate that into its logic.

Add a have_sent() method to the fetch_negotiator interface. This is the
signal that allows the negotiator to track the commit as already shown and
can perform the proper bookkeeping to avoid emitting those objects or
anything they can reach.

For our non-trivial negotiators, it is sufficient to mark these commits as
common, so the implementation is quite simple. This logic will be exercised
in the next change.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:24 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 8bb252f86c remote: add remote.*.negotiationRestrict config
In a previous change, the --negotiation-restrict command-line option of 'git
fetch' was added as a synonym of --negotiation-tip. Both of these options
restrict the set of 'haves' the client can send as part of negotiation.

This was previously not available via a configuration option. Add a new
'remote.<name>.negotiationRestrict' multi-valued config option that updates
'git fetch <name>' to use these restrictions by default.

If the user provides even one --negotiation-restrict argument, then the
config is ignored.

An empty value resets the value list to allow ignoring earlier config
values, such as those that might be set in system or global config.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:24 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 4aef7dbb06 transport: rename negotiation_tips
The previous change added the --negotiation-restrict synonym for the
--negotiation-tip option for 'git fetch'. In anticipation of adding a new
option that behaves similarly but with distinct changes to its behavior,
rename the internal representation of this data from 'negotiation_tips' to
'negotiation_restrict_tips'.

The 'tips' part is kept because this is an oid_array in the transport layer.
This requires the builtin to handle parsing refs into collections of oids so
the transport layer can handle this cleaner form of the data.

Also update the string_list used to store the inputs from command-line
options.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:23 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 1a445fc60b fetch: add --negotiation-restrict option
The --negotiation-tip option to 'git fetch' and 'git pull' allows users
to specify that they want to focus negotiation on a small set of
references. This is a _restriction_ on the negotiation set, helping to
focus the negotiation when the ref count is high. However, it doesn't
allow for the ability to opportunistically select references beyond that
list.

This subtle detail that this is a 'maximum set' and not a 'minimum set'
is not immediately clear from the option name. This makes it more
complicated to add a new option that provides the complementary behavior
of a minimum set.

For now, create a new synonym option, --negotiation-restrict, that
behaves identically to --negotiation-tip. Update the documentation to
make it clear that this new name is the preferred option, but we keep
the old name for compatibility. Mark --negotiation-tip as an alias of the
new, preferred option.

Update a few warning messages with the new option, but also make them
translatable with the option name inserted by formatting. At least one
of these messages will be reused later for a new option.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:23 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 4e5b2a3795 t5516: fix test order flakiness
The 'fetch follows tags by default' test sorts using 'sort -k 4', but
for-each-ref output only has 3 columns. This relies on sort treating records
with fewer fields as having an empty fourth field, which may produce
unstable results depending on locale. This appears to be an accident added
in 3f763ddf28 (fetch: set remote/HEAD if it does not exist, 2024-11-22).

Use 'sort -k 3' to match the actual number of columns in the output.

Reviewed-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:33:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano d9e49a6abe Merge branch 'tb/pseudo-merge-bugfixes' into tb/bitmap-build-performance
* tb/pseudo-merge-bugfixes:
  pack-bitmap: prevent pattern leak on pseudo-merge re-assignment
  Documentation: fix broken `sampleRate` in gitpacking(7)
  pack-bitmap: reject pseudo-merge "sampleRate" of 0
  pack-bitmap: parse commits in `find_pseudo_merge_group_for_ref()`
  pack-bitmap: fix pseudo-merge lookup for shared commits
  pack-bitmap: fix inverted binary search in `pseudo_merge_at()`
  pack-bitmap-write: sort pseudo-merge commit lookup table in pack order
  t5333: demonstrate various pseudo-merge bugs
  t/helper: add 'test-tool bitmap write' subcommand
2026-05-20 11:32:39 +09:00
Taylor Blau 06733a50ee repack: allow `--write-midx=incremental` without `--geometric`
Previously, `--write-midx=incremental` required `--geometric` and would
die() without it. Relax this restriction so that incremental MIDX
repacking can be used independently.

Without `--geometric`, the behavior is append-only: a single new MIDX
layer is created containing whatever packs were written by the repack
and appended to the existing chain (or a new chain is started). Existing
layers are preserved as-is with no compaction or merging.

Implement this via a new repack_make_midx_append_plan() that builds a
plan consisting of a WRITE step for the freshly written packs followed
by COPY steps for every existing MIDX layer. The existing compaction
plan (repack_make_midx_compaction_plan) is used only when `--geometric`
is active.

Update the documentation to describe the behavior with and without
`--geometric`, and replace the test that enforced the old restriction
with one exercising append-only incremental MIDX repacking.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:14 +09:00
Taylor Blau 938af89260 repack: introduce `--write-midx=incremental`
Expose the incremental MIDX repacking mode (implemented in an earlier
commit) via a new --write-midx=incremental option for `git repack`.

Add "incremental" as a recognized argument to the --write-midx
OPT_CALLBACK, mapping it to REPACK_WRITE_MIDX_INCREMENTAL. When this
mode is active and --geometric is in use, set the midx_layer_threshold
on the pack geometry so that only packs in sufficiently large tip layers
are considered for repacking.

Two new configuration options control the compaction behavior:

 - repack.midxSplitFactor (default: 2): the factor used in the
   geometric merging condition for MIDX layers.

 - repack.midxNewLayerThreshold (default: 8): the minimum number of
   packs in the tip MIDX layer before its packs are considered as
   candidates for geometric repacking.

Add tests exercising the new mode across a variety of scenarios
including basic geometric violations, multi-round chain integrity,
branching and merging histories, cross-layer object uniqueness, and
threshold-based compaction.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:14 +09:00
Taylor Blau 1da62fb5c8 repack: implement incremental MIDX repacking
Implement the `write_midx_incremental()` function, which builds and
maintains an incremental MIDX chain as part of the geometric repacking
process.

Unlike the default mode which writes a single flat MIDX, the incremental
mode constructs a compaction plan that determines which MIDX layers to
write, compact, or copy, and then executes each step using `git
multi-pack-index` subcommands with the --no-write-chain-file flag.

The repacking strategy works as follows:

 * Acquire the lock guarding the multi-pack-index-chain.

 * A new MIDX layer is always written containing the newly created
   pack(s). If the tip MIDX layer was rewritten during geometric
   repacking, any surviving packs from that layer are also included.

 * Starting from the new layer, adjacent MIDX layers are merged together
   as long as the accumulated object count exceeds half the object count
   of the next deeper layer (controlled by 'repack.midxSplitFactor').

 * Remaining layers in the chain are evaluated pairwise and either
   compacted or copied as-is, following the same merging condition.

 * Write the contents of the new multi-pack-index chain, atomically move
   it into place, and then release the lock.

 * Delete any now-unused MIDX layers.

After writing the new layer, the strategy is evaluated among the
existing MIDX layers in order from oldest to newest. Each step that
writes a new MIDX layer uses "--no-write-chain-file" to avoid updating
the multi-pack-index-chain file. After all steps are complete, the new
chain file is written and then atomically moved into place.

At present, this functionality is exposed behind a new enum value,
`REPACK_WRITE_MIDX_INCREMENTAL`, but has no external callers. A
subsequent commit will expose this mode via `git repack
--write-midx=incremental`.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:14 +09:00
Taylor Blau b0d6e7b0d0 packfile: ensure `close_pack_revindex()` frees in-memory revindex
The following commit will introduce a case where we write a MIDX bitmap
over packs that do not themselves have on-disk *.rev files.

This case is supported within Git, and we will simply fall back to
generating the revindex in memory. But we don't ever release that
memory, causing a leak that is exposed by a test introduced in the
following commit.

(As far as I could find, we never free()'d memory allocated as a
byproduct of creating an in-memory revindex, likely because that code
predates the leak-checking niceties we have in the test suite now.)

Rectify this by calling `FREE_AND_NULL()` on the `p->revindex` field
when calling `close_pack_revindex()`.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:14 +09:00
Taylor Blau d376967fbf builtin/repack.c: convert `--write-midx` to an `OPT_CALLBACK`
Change the --write-midx (-m) flag from an OPT_BOOL to an OPT_CALLBACK
that accepts an optional mode argument. Introduce an enum with
REPACK_WRITE_MIDX_NONE and REPACK_WRITE_MIDX_DEFAULT to distinguish
between the two states, and update all existing boolean checks
accordingly.

For now, passing no argument (or just `-m`) selects the default mode,
preserving existing behavior. A subsequent commit will add a new mode
for writing incremental MIDXs.

Extract repack_write_midx() as a dispatcher that selects the
appropriate MIDX-writing implementation based on the mode.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:14 +09:00
Taylor Blau d0ac3969f4 repack-geometry: prepare for incremental MIDX repacking
Teach `pack_geometry_init()` to optionally restrict the set of
repacking candidates to only packs in the tip MIDX layer when a
`midx_layer_threshold` is configured. If the tip layer has fewer packs
than the threshold, those packs are excluded entirely; otherwise only
packs in that layer participate in the geometric repack.

Also track whether any tip-layer packs were included in the rollup
(`midx_tip_rewritten`), which a subsequent commit will use to decide
how to update the MIDX chain after repacking.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:14 +09:00
Taylor Blau 6e38bcc510 repack-midx: extract `repack_fill_midx_stdin_packs()`
The function `write_midx_included_packs()` manages the lifecycle of
writing packs to stdin when running `git multi-pack-index write` as a
child process.

Extract a standalone `repack_fill_midx_stdin_packs()` helper, which
handles `--stdin-packs` argument setup, starting the command, writing
pack names to its standard input, and finishing the command.

This simplifies `write_midx_included_packs()` and prepares for a
subsequent commit where the same helper is called with `cmd->out = -1`
to capture the MIDX's checksum from the command's standard output,
which is needed when writing MIDX layers with `--no-write-chain-file`.

No functional changes are included in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:14 +09:00
Taylor Blau 1505990d72 repack-midx: factor out `repack_prepare_midx_command()`
The `write_midx_included_packs()` function assembles and executes a
`git multi-pack-index write` command, constructing the argument list
inline.

Future commits will introduce additional callers that need to construct
similar `git multi-pack-index` commands (for both `write` and `compact`
subcommands), so extract the common portions of the command setup into a
reusable `repack_prepare_midx_command()` helper.

The extracted helper sets `git_cmd`, pushes `multi-pack-index` and a
subcommand, and handles `--progress`/`--no-progress` and `--bitmap`
flags. The remaining arguments that are specific to the `write`
subcommand (such as `--stdin-packs`) are left to the caller.

No functional changes are included in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:14 +09:00
Taylor Blau ee6fb58238 midx: expose `midx_layer_contains_pack()`
Rename the function `midx_contains_pack_1()` to instead be called
`midx_layer_contains_pack()` and make it accessible. Unlike
`midx_contains_pack()` (which recurses through the entire chain), this
function checks only a single MIDX layer.

This will be used by a subsequent commit to determine whether a given
pack belongs to the tip MIDX layer specifically, rather than to any
layer in the chain.

No functional changes are present in this commit.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:13 +09:00
Taylor Blau f0ef2afb8b repack: track the ODB source via existing_packs
Store the ODB source in the `existing_packs` struct and use that in
place of the raw `repo->objects->sources` access within `cmd_repack()`.

The source used is still assigned from the first source in the list, so
there are no functional changes in this commit. The changes instead
serve two purposes (one immediate, one not):

 - The incremental MIDX-based repacking machinery will need to know what
   source is being used to read the existing MIDX/chain (should one
   exist).

 - In the future, if "git repack" is taught how to operate on other
   object sources, this field will serve as the authoritative value for
   that source.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:13 +09:00
Taylor Blau 0cd2255e64 midx: support custom `--base` for incremental MIDX writes
Both `compact` and `write --incremental` fix the base of the resulting
MIDX layer: `compact` always places the compacted result on top of
"from's" immediate parent in the chain, and `write --incremental` always
appends a new layer to the existing tip. In both cases the base is not
configurable.

Future callers need additional flexibility. For instance, the incremental
MIDX-based repacking code may wish to write a layer based on some
intermediate ancestor rather than the current tip, or produce a root
layer when replacing the bottommost entries in the chain.

Introduce a new `--base` option for both subcommands to specify the
checksum of the MIDX layer to use as the base. The given checksum must
refer to a valid layer in the MIDX chain that is an ancestor of the
topmost layer being written or compacted.

The special value "none" is accepted to produce a root layer with no
parent. This will be needed when the incremental repacking machinery
determines that the bottommost layers of the chain should be replaced.

If no `--base` is given, behavior is unchanged: `compact` uses "from's"
immediate parent in the chain, and `write` appends to the existing tip.

For the `write` subcommand, `--base` requires `--no-write-chain-file`. A plain
`write --incremental` appends a new layer to the live chain tip with no
mechanism to atomically replace it; overriding the base would produce a
layer that does not extend the tip, breaking chain invariants. With
`--no-write-chain-file` the chain is left unmodified and the caller is
responsible for assembling a valid chain.

For `compact`, no such restriction applies. The compaction operation
atomically replaces the compacted range in the chain file, so writing
the result on top of any valid ancestor preserves chain invariants.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:13 +09:00
Taylor Blau 8d342ed4b5 midx: introduce `--no-write-chain-file` for incremental MIDX writes
When writing an incremental MIDX layer, the MIDX machinery writes the
new layer into the multi-pack-index.d directory and then updates the
multi-pack-index-chain file to include the freshly written layer.

Future callers however may not wish to immediately update the MIDX chain
itself, preferring instead to write out new layer(s) themselves before
atomically updating the chain. Concretely, the new incremental
MIDX-based repacking strategy will want to do exactly this (that is,
assemble the new MIDX chain itself before writing a new chain file and
atomically linking it into place).

Introduce a `--no-write-chain-file` flag that:

 * writes the new MIDX layer into the multi-pack-index.d directory

 * prints its checksum

 * does not update the multi-pack-index-chain file.

The MIDX chain file (and thus, the lock protecting it) remain untouched,
allowing callers to assemble the chain themselves. This flag requires
`--incremental`, since the notion of a separate layer only makes sense
for incremental MIDXs.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:13 +09:00
Taylor Blau 046a8686a4 midx: use `strvec` for `keep_hashes`
The `keep_hashes` array in `write_midx_internal()` accumulates the
checksums of MIDX files that should be retained when pruning stale
entries from the MIDX chain. For similar reasons as in a previous
commit, rewrite this using a strvec, requiring us to pass one fewer
parameter.

Unlike the aforementioned previous commit, use a `strvec` instead of a
`string_list`, which provides a more ergonomic interface to adjust the
values at a particular index. The ordering is important here, as this
value is used to determine the contents of the resulting
`multi-pack-index-chain` file when writing with "--incremental".

Since the previous commit already builds the array in forward order, the
conversion is straightforward: replace indexed assignments with
`strvec_push()`, drop the pre-counting and `CALLOC_ARRAY()`, and
simplify cleanup via `strvec_clear()`.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:13 +09:00
Taylor Blau 3a5ebfac2f midx: build `keep_hashes` array in order
Instead of filling the keep_hashes array using reverse indexing (e.g.,
`keep_hashes[count - i - 1]`) while traversing linked lists forward,
collect linked list nodes into a temporary `layers` array and then
iterate it backwards to fill `keep_hashes` sequentially.

This makes the filling logic easier to follow, since each segment of the
array is filled with a simple forward-marching index. Moreover, this
change prepares us for a subsequent commit that will switch to using a
`strvec`.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:13 +09:00
Taylor Blau ddaa7a6fb7 midx: use `strset` for retained MIDX files
Both `clear_midx_files_ext()` and `clear_incremental_midx_files_ext()`
build a list of filenames to keep while pruning stale MIDX files. Today
they hand-roll an array instead of using a `strset`, thus requiring us
to pass an additional length parameter, and makes lookups linear.

Replace the bare array with a `strset` which can be passed around as a
single parameter. Though it improves lookup performance, the difference
is likely immeasurable given how small the keep_hashes array typically
is.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-05-20 11:31:13 +09:00