Commit Graph

81684 Commits (aebf83d00a707e6ba232f07dc439ddcf8cf4bbbd)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Patrick Steinhardt 7d9ffe68f2 setup: don't apply "GIT_REFERENCE_BACKEND" without a repository
When discovering a repository we eventually also apply the
"GIT_REFERENCE_BACKEND" environment variable to the repository. There's
two problems with that:

  - We do this unconditionally, which is rather pointless: we really
    only have to configure the repository when we have found one.

  - We have already applied the repository format at that point in time,
    so we need to manually reapply it.

Move the logic around so that we only apply the environment variable
when a repository was discovered. This also allows us to drop the
explcit call to `repo_set_ref_storage_format()` because we now adjust
the format before we apply it via `apply_repository_format()`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-26 08:27:19 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 93c4361c41 setup: stop applying repository format twice
When discovering the repository in "setup.c" we apply the final
repository format multiple times:

  - Once via `repository_format_configure()`, where we apply the hash
    algorithm and ref storage format to both `struct repository_format`
    and `struct repository`.

  - And once via `apply_repository_format()`, where we apply these two
    settings from `struct repository_format` to `struct repository`.

With the current flow both of these are in fact necessary. But this is
only because we call `repository_format_configure()` after we have
called `apply_repository_format()`. Consequently, if we only changed the
repository format in `repository_format_configure()` it would never
propagate to the repository.

Refactor the code so that we first configure the repository format
before applying it to the repository so that we can stop setting the
hash and reference storage format multiple times.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-26 08:27:19 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 35b6b8256c setup: inline `check_and_apply_repository_format()`
We have two callsites of `check_and_apply_repository_format()`. In a
subsequent commit we'll want to adapt one of those callsites to change
the order in which we read and apply the repository format, at which
point the helper function will not really be a good fit for us anymore.

Inline the function to both of the callsites.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-26 08:27:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f19edf4d01 Merge branch 'ps/setup-centralize-odb-creation' into ps/refs-onbranch-fixes
* ps/setup-centralize-odb-creation:
  setup: construct object database in `apply_repository_format()`
  repository: stop reading loose object map twice on repo init
  setup: stop initializing object database without repository
  setup: stop creating the object database in `setup_git_env()`
  repository: stop initializing the object database in `repo_set_gitdir()`
  setup: deduplicate logic to apply repository format
  setup: drop `setup_git_env()`
  t0001: plug test gaps for git-init(1) with GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY
2026-06-26 08:26:01 -07:00
Jiang Xin 830806694e Merge branch 'master' of github.com:mbeniamino/git-po
* 'master' of github.com:mbeniamino/git-po:
  l10n: it: fix italian usage messages alignment
2026-06-26 20:51:39 +08:00
Jiang Xin 5eb25b9605 l10n: AGENTS.md: add quotation mark preservation guidelines
Add a "Preserving Quotation Marks" section to prevent AI-assisted
translation and review from incorrectly converting language-specific
UTF-8 curly quotes (e.g., „ U+201E, " U+201C for Bulgarian) into
ASCII straight quotes " (U+0022), which would cause PO string
truncation and syntax errors.

Also update the "Special characters" item in the Quality checklist
to reference the new section.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
2026-06-26 20:01:49 +08:00
lilydjwg 52f771b3d4 l10n: zh_CN: updated translation for 2.55
Reviewed-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>
Signed-off-by: lilydjwg <lilydjwg@gmail.com>
2026-06-26 17:41:11 +08:00
lilydjwg 19ab0a8afd l10n: TEAMS: change Simplified Chinese team leader
Signed-off-by: lilydjwg <lilydjwg@gmail.com>
2026-06-26 17:41:04 +08:00
Junio C Hamano 6c3d7b7355 Merge branch 'ps/t4216-tap-fix'
TAP output breakage fix.

* ps/t4216-tap-fix:
  t4216: fix no-op test that breaks TAP output
2026-06-25 19:49:01 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 66ee9cb930 connected: search promisor objects generically
When performing connectivity checks we have to figure out whether any of
the new objects are promisor objects, as we cannot assume full
connectivity if so.

This check is performed by iterating through all packfiles in the
repository and searching each of them for the given object. Of course,
this mechanism is quite specific to implementation details of the object
database, as we assume that it uses packfiles in the first place.

Refactor the logic so that we instead use `odb_for_each_object_ext()`
with an object prefix filter and the `ODB_FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY`
flag. This will yield all objects that have the exact object name and
that are part of a promisor pack in a generic way.

Add a test to verify that we indeed use the optimization.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-25 13:20:20 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 0a7f3389f4 connected: split out promisor-based connectivity check
When performing a connectivity check in a partial clone we try to avoid
doing the connectivity check by checking whether all new tips are part
of a promisor pack. This makes use of the fact that we don't expect full
connectivity for promised objects anyway, so it's basically fine if
those objects are not fully connected.

The logic that handles this promisor-based check is somewhat hard to
read though as it uses nested loops and gotos. Pull it out into a
standalone function, which makes it a bit easier to reason about.

We'll also further simplify the function in the next commit.

Suggested-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-25 13:20:20 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 8ed957112d odb/source-packed: support flags when iterating an object prefix
Callers of `odb_for_each_object()` can specify an optional object name
prefix so that we only yield objects that match it. This is incompatible
though with passing flags at the same time, as we don't yet know to
handle them.

Loosen this restriction by calling `should_exclude_pack()`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-25 13:20:20 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt d45f956f20 odb/source-packed: extract logic to skip certain packs
The caller can pass flags that allow them to filter out specific kinds
of objects when iterating objects via `odb_for_each_object()`. This only
works for "normal" iteration though, as we `BUG()` when the user passes
flags and specifies an object prefix.

This limitation will be lifted in the next commit. Prepare for this by
extracting the logic that skips certain kinds of packs so that we can
easily reuse it.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-25 13:20:20 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt f0411a4c71 t4216: fix no-op test that breaks TAP output
In t4216 we have have a prerequisite that is active in case the system's
`char` type is signed by default. This prerequisite isn't really used by
anything though: while it is used to guard one of our tests, that
specific test is essentially a no-op. So all this infrastructure does is
to provide some debugging hint to a reader that pays a lot of attention.

Besides that, the way we set up the prerequisite also results in broken
TAP output on systems where `char` is unsigned by default: we use
`test_cmp()` to diff two files outside of of any test body, and if the
files differ we enable the prerequisite. If so, the call to `test_cmp()`
would also print output, and that output is of course not valid TAP
output.

That wasn't a problem before 389c83025d (t: let prove fail when parsing
invalid TAP output, 2026-06-04), because our TAP parser was configured
to be lenient. But starting with that commit, t4216 is now failing on
systems with unsigned chars.

Drop the whole infrastructure. The prerequisite is not used anywhere
else, and the only location where it's used doesn't really provide much
value.

Reported-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Tested-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-25 13:17:40 -07:00
Peter Krefting 4de2e01d91 l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation
Reviewed-by: Tuomas Ahola <taahol@utu.fi>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
2026-06-25 16:16:10 +01:00
Mikel Forcada b0e7d39ddd l10n: ca.po: update Catalan translation
Signed-off-by: Mikel Forcada <mlf@prompsit.com>
2026-06-25 10:28:23 +02:00
Junio C Hamano 2ed34f72cf Merge branch 'ps/odb-source-packed' into ps/odb-drop-whence
* ps/odb-source-packed:
  odb/source-packed: drop pointer to "files" parent source
  midx: refactor interfaces to work on "packed" source
  odb/source-packed: stub out remaining functions
  odb/source-packed: wire up `freshen_object()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `find_abbrev_len()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `count_objects()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `for_each_object()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `read_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `read_object_info()` callback
  packfile: use higher-level interface to implement `has_object_pack()`
  odb/source-packed: wire up `reprepare()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `close()` callback
  odb/source-packed: start converting to a proper `struct odb_source`
  odb/source-packed: store pointer to "files" instead of generic source
  packfile: move packed source into "odb/" subsystem
  packfile: split out packfile list logic
  packfile: rename `struct packfile_store` to `odb_source_packed`
2026-06-24 10:12:12 -07:00
Antonio De Stefani 5dea8b690b gpg-interface: fix strip_cr_before_lf to only remove CR before LF
c4adea82c5 (Convert CR/LF to LF in tag signatures, 2008-07-11)
introduced CR stripping for GPG output on Windows, but intentionally
stripped all CR characters unconditionally to "keep the code
simpler", even though only CRLF sequences (Windows line endings)
needed to be normalized.

Later 2f47eae2a1 (Split GPG interface into its own helper library,
2011-09-07) moved the code into gpg-interface.c, and 29b315778e (ssh
signing: add ssh key format and signing code, 2021-09-10) extracted
it into the remove_cr_after() helper when adding SSH signing
support, while noticing that it unconditionally strips all CRs,
leaving a NEEDSWORK comment.

Fix the loop to skip CR only when immediately followed by LF,
keeping lone trailing CR characters intact.  Rename the function to
strip_cr_before_lf to reflect its corrected behavior, and update
both call sites and their comments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Antonio De Stefani <antonio.destefani08@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-24 09:49:05 -07:00
Emir SARI 383461c2f4
l10n: tr: Update Turkish translations
Signed-off-by: Emir SARI <emir_sari@icloud.com>
2026-06-24 15:25:38 +03:00
Alexander Shopov ca0b18487c l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (6322t)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2026-06-24 14:05:46 +02:00
K Jayatheerth 3ac28d832a repo: add path.gitdir with absolute and relative suffix formatting
Scripts need a stable way to locate the git directory without
parsing rev-parse output or relying on its flag-driven path format
selection. There is no way to retrieve this path from git repo info
today.

Introduce path.gitdir.absolute and path.gitdir.relative keys,
consistent with the path.commondir keys added in the previous patch.
Reuse the test_repo_info_path helper introduced there to validate
both variants.

Mentored-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Lucas Seiki Oshiro <lucasseikioshiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: K Jayatheerth <jayatheerthkulkarni2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-23 21:15:52 -07:00
K Jayatheerth 1efca6d0b2 repo: add path.commondir with absolute and relative suffix formatting
Scripts working with worktree setups need a reliable way to discover
the common directory, which diverges from the git directory when
multiple worktrees are in use. There is no way to retrieve this path
from git repo info today.

Introduce path.commondir.absolute and path.commondir.relative keys.
Exposing explicit format variants rather than a single key with a
default avoids ambiguity for scripts that require predictable output.

Mentored-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Lucas Seiki Oshiro <lucasseikioshiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: K Jayatheerth <jayatheerthkulkarni2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-23 21:15:52 -07:00
K Jayatheerth 60cafea907 path: extract format_path() and use in rev-parse
Path formatting logic in builtin/rev-parse.c writes directly to
stdout. Other builtins cannot reuse it.

Extract this logic into format_path() in path.c and expose
a path_format enum in path.h.

Convert rev-parse to use the new helper in the same step to validate
the API against existing tests and avoid introducing dead code.

Mentored-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Lucas Seiki Oshiro <lucasseikioshiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: K Jayatheerth <jayatheerthkulkarni2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-23 21:15:52 -07:00
Phillip Wood 6f34e5f9e3 status: improve rebase todo list parsing
When there is rebase in progress "git status" displays the last couple
of completed and the next couple of pending commands from the todo
list. When it does this it tries to abbreviate the object ids of
the commits to be picked. Unfortunately it does not abbreviate the
object ids when the line starts with "fixup -C" or "merge -C". It
also mistakenly replaces the refname in "reset main" and "update-ref
refs/heads/main" with the object id that the ref points to.

Fix this by using the function added in the last commit to parse the
command name and only try to abbreviate the argument for commands that
take an object id. If a command accepts a label then try to resolve the
object name as a label first and only if that fails try to resolve it
as an object_id. When trying to abbreviate an object id, only replace
the object name if it starts with the abbreviated object id so that
tag or branch names that contain only hex digits are left unchanged.

Comments are now processed after stripping any leading
whitespace from the line. This matches what the sequencer does in
parse_insn_line(). The existing test cases are updated to test a
wider variety of commands. Only the pending commands in the tests
are changed to avoid removing existing coverage.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-23 12:18:48 -07:00
Phillip Wood 10c2678a2b sequencer: factor out parsing of todo commands
Move the code that parses todo commands into a separate function so
that it can be shared with "git status" in the next commit. As we
know the input is NUL terminated we do not pass a pointer to the end
of the line and instead test for a blank line by looking for NUL, CR
LF, or LF. We use starts_with() instead of starts_with_mem() for the
same reason. This results in slightly different behavior when there
a CR at the start of the line that is not followed by LF. Previously
such a line was treated as a comment rather than an invalid line.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-23 12:18:48 -07:00
Alexander Shopov b4d47b7c10 git-gui: allow larger width for the commit message field
Users may like to make the main window very wide. In this case, a rather
small size of the commit message field leaves a wide unused space at the
bottom-right. Allow settting the field width to values much larger than
99 characters. In fact, users can set it to extreme values to fill the
entire space regardless of window width: the widget geometry will be
negotiated to be limited to the available space despite the large
requested width.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
2026-06-23 19:48:05 +02:00
Harald Nordgren 6911df0538 gitk: make "make -s" silent
The catalog rule runs msgfmt with --statistics, whose output goes to
stderr and so survives "make -s", and the rule also echoes "Generating
catalog". The Gitk Makefile guards its quiet helpers on V alone, so a
silent build still prints these and the GEN line.

The statistics are not needed, as in 2f12b31b74 (Makefile: don't
invoke msgfmt with --statistics, 2021-12-17). Drop them, suppress the
quiet helpers when "s" is among the make flags, and give the catalog
rule a quiet prefix so a quiet build stays quiet.

Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
2026-06-23 18:16:06 +02:00
Junio C Hamano ab776a62a7 Git 2.55-rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-22 20:05:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1ea786d14a Merge branch 'hn/macos-linker-warning'
Xcode 15 and later has a linker set to complain when the same library
archive is listed twice on the command line.  Squelch the annoyance.

* hn/macos-linker-warning:
  config.mak.uname: avoid macOS dup-library warning
2026-06-22 20:05:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b0dcf92387 Merge branch 'js/win32-localtime-r'
Build-fix for 32-bit Windows.

* js/win32-localtime-r:
  win32: ensure that `localtime_r()` is declared even in i686 builds
2026-06-22 20:05:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5d7df01d2e Merge branch 'ps/gitlab-ci-windows'
Wean the Windows builds in GitLab CI procedure away from
(unfortunately unreliable) Chocolatey to install dependencies.

* ps/gitlab-ci-windows:
  gitlab-ci: migrate Windows builds away from Chocolatey
2026-06-22 20:05:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9b46d7c776 Merge branch 'ps/odb-source-packed' into ps/connected-generic-promisor-checks
* ps/odb-source-packed:
  odb/source-packed: drop pointer to "files" parent source
  midx: refactor interfaces to work on "packed" source
  odb/source-packed: stub out remaining functions
  odb/source-packed: wire up `freshen_object()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `find_abbrev_len()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `count_objects()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `for_each_object()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `read_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `read_object_info()` callback
  packfile: use higher-level interface to implement `has_object_pack()`
  odb/source-packed: wire up `reprepare()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `close()` callback
  odb/source-packed: start converting to a proper `struct odb_source`
  odb/source-packed: store pointer to "files" instead of generic source
  packfile: move packed source into "odb/" subsystem
  packfile: split out packfile list logic
  packfile: rename `struct packfile_store` to `odb_source_packed`
2026-06-22 10:43:15 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt b7fe8f0672 odb: introduce `odb_prepare()`
Introduce `odb_prepare()` as a simple wrapper to prepare alternates and
then prepare each individual source. Adapt git-grep(1) to use it.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-22 10:41:03 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 27bba4258b odb/source: generalize `reprepare()` callback
The `reprepare()` callback function can be used to flush caches of a
given object source and then prepare it anew. This is for example used
when a concurrent process may have written new objects. Ultimately, this
can be seen as doing two separate steps:

  1. We drop any caches.

  2. We prepare the source.

We have one callsite in git-grep(1) though that really only want to do
(2). This is done by reaching into the "files" backend directly and then
calling `odb_source_packed_prepare()`, which of course may not work with
alternate backends.

We could in theory just call `reprepare()` here, and that would likely
not have any significant downside. But this would certainly feel like a
code smell.

Instead, generalize the `reprepare()` callback to `prepare()` with a
flag that optionally instructs the backend to also flush the caches,
which allows us to drop the external `odb_source_packed_prepare()`
declaration.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-22 10:41:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1bba44eee3 Merge branch 'ps/odb-source-packed' into ps/odb-generalize-prepare
* ps/odb-source-packed:
  odb/source-packed: drop pointer to "files" parent source
  midx: refactor interfaces to work on "packed" source
  odb/source-packed: stub out remaining functions
  odb/source-packed: wire up `freshen_object()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `find_abbrev_len()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `count_objects()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `for_each_object()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `read_object_stream()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `read_object_info()` callback
  packfile: use higher-level interface to implement `has_object_pack()`
  odb/source-packed: wire up `reprepare()` callback
  odb/source-packed: wire up `close()` callback
  odb/source-packed: start converting to a proper `struct odb_source`
  odb/source-packed: store pointer to "files" instead of generic source
  packfile: move packed source into "odb/" subsystem
  packfile: split out packfile list logic
  packfile: rename `struct packfile_store` to `odb_source_packed`
2026-06-22 10:40:01 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin ee69d97fa3 win32: ensure that `localtime_r()` is declared even in i686 builds
The `__MINGW64__` constant is defined, surprise, surprise, only when
building for a 64-bit CPU architecture.

Therefore using it as a guard to define `_POSIX_C_SOURCE` (so that
`localtime_r()` is declared, among other functions) is not enough, we
also need to check `__MINGW32__`.

Technically, the latter constant is defined even for 64-bit builds. But
let's make things a bit easier to understand by testing for both
constants.

Making it so fixes this compile warning (turned error in GCC v14.1):

  archive-zip.c: In function 'dos_time':
  archive-zip.c:612:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'localtime_r';
  did you mean 'localtime_s'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    612 |         localtime_r(&time, &tm);
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~
        |         localtime_s

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-22 06:00:30 -07:00
Miklos Vajna 304812ed33 log: improve --follow following renames for non-linear history
Have a repo with a subtree merge, do a 'git log --follow prefix/test.c',
the output only contains history in the outer repo, not commits that
were merged via a subtree merge.

What happens is that 'git log --follow' stores the followed path only in
opt->diffopt.pathspec, so in case the commit history is non-linear, and
multiple parents have renames to the followed path, then the end result
isn't really defined: the first commit that happens to be visited in one
of the parents update opt->diffopt.pathspec, and from that point, only
that updated path is visited.

Fix the problem by introducing a commit -> path map
(follow_pathspec_slab) that stores what will be a path to follow when
visiting that parent. At the top of log_tree_commit(), if the slab has
an entry for this commit, we replace opt->diffopt.pathspec with a path
from this entry, so the correct path is followed, even if an unrelated
sub-tree changed the path to be followed to something else. After
log_tree_diff() runs, we record each parent's path in the slab. As a
result, the walk order doesn't matter, which was exactly the source of
problems previously.

This helps with subtree merges (rename happens inside the merge commit),
but also fixes the general case when the rename happens in the history
of parents, not in the merge commit itself.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-22 05:45:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 26d8d94e94 A few more topics before -rc2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-21 16:41:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 02bb39c5cb Merge branch 'js/objects-larger-than-4gb-on-windows-more'
* js/objects-larger-than-4gb-on-windows-more:
  odb: use size_t for object_info.sizep and the size APIs
  packfile,delta: drop the `cast_size_t_to_ulong()` wrappers
  pack-objects: use size_t for in-core object sizes
  packfile: widen unpack_entry()'s size out-parameter to size_t
  pack-objects(check_pack_inflate()): use size_t instead of unsigned long
  patch-delta: use size_t for sizes
  compat/msvc: use _chsize_s for ftruncate
2026-06-21 16:41:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8cf57cbec4 Merge branch 'kw/gitattributes-typofix'
* kw/gitattributes-typofix:
  gitattributes: fix eol attribute for Perl scripts
2026-06-21 16:41:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau 7e6de2ac62 pack-objects: support `--delta-islands` with `--path-walk`
Since the inception of `--path-walk`, this option has had a documented
incompatibility with `--delta-islands`.

When discussing those original patches on the list, a message from
Stolee in [1] noted the following:

    this could be remedied by [...] doing a separate walk to identify
    islands using the normal method

In a related portion of the thread, Peff explains[2]:

    The delta islands code already does its own tree walk to propagate
    the bits down (it does rely on the base walk's show_commit() to
    propagate through the commits).

    Once each object has its island bitmaps, I think however you
    choose to come up with delta candidates [...] you should be able
    to use it. It's fundamentally just answering the question of "am
    I allowed to delta between these two objects".

That is similar to what this patch does, and it turns out the cheaper
option is sufficient: perform the same island side effects from the
path-walk callback rather than doing a second walk.

Recall how delta-islands are computed during a normal repack:

 - `show_commit()` calls `propagate_island_marks()` for each commit,
   which merges the commit's island bitset onto its root tree object and
   onto each of its parent commits.

 - `show_object()` for a tree records the tree's depth derived from the
   slash-separated pathname. Subsequent `resolve_tree_islands()` uses
   that depth to walk trees in increasing-depth order, propagating each
   tree's marks to its children.

 - At delta-search time, `in_same_island()` enforces that a delta
   target's island bitmap is a subset of its base's: every island that
   reaches the target must also reach the base.

Path-walk's enumeration callback is `add_objects_by_path()`. It already
adds objects to `to_pack`, but until now did not perform the
island-related side effects. Two things are needed:

 - For each commit batch, call `propagate_island_marks()` on commits,
   exactly as `show_commit()` does.

   We have to be careful about the order in which we call this function,
   and we must see a commit before its parents in order to have
   island marks to propagate.

   The path-walk batch preserves that order. Path-walk appends commits
   to its `OBJ_COMMIT` batch as they come back from the same
   `get_revision()` loop the regular traversal uses, and
   `add_objects_by_path()` iterates the batch in array order. So every
   commit reaches `propagate_island_marks()` in the same sequence that
   `show_commit()` would have seen it, and the descendant-first chain
   that the algorithm relies on is intact.

   Skip island propagation for excluded commits to match the regular
   traversal, whose `show_commit()` callback is only invoked for
   interesting commits. Boundary commits may still be present in
   path-walk's callback so they can serve as thin-pack bases, but they
   should not contribute island marks.

 - For each tree batch, record the tree's depth from the path. Use the
   `record_tree_depth()` helper from the previous commit so both
   callbacks behave identically, including the max-depth-wins behavior
   when a tree is reached via more than one path. The helper accepts
   both the `show_object()` path shape ("foo", "foo/bar") and the
   path-walk shape with a trailing slash ("foo/", "foo/bar/"), so depths
   recorded from either traversal mode are directly comparable.

   This is implicit in the implementation sketch from Peff above.
   `resolve_tree_islands()` sorts trees by `oe->tree_depth` in
   increasing-depth order before propagating marks down, so that a
   parent tree's marks are finalized before its children inherit them.
   Without recording the depth at path-walk time, every
   path-walk-discovered tree would land at depth 0 in `to_pack`, the
   sort would lose its ordering, and children could inherit marks from
   parents whose own contributions had not yet been merged in.

With those two pieces in place, `resolve_tree_islands()` receives the
same island inputs from path-walk as it would from the regular
traversal, so the existing island checks can be reused unchanged.

Drop the documented incompatibility between `--path-walk` and
`--delta-islands`, and add t5320 coverage for path-walk island repacks
with and without bitmap writing, as well as the same-island case where a
delta remains allowed.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/9aa2471b-0850-4707-9733-d3b33609f5f2@gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/20240911063203.GA1538586@coredump.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-21 16:26:14 -07:00
Taylor Blau 264efee401 pack-objects: extract `record_tree_depth()` helper
Prepare for a subsequent change that needs to record tree depths from a
second call site by factoring the delta-islands tree-depth bookkeeping
out of `show_object()` and into a helper, `record_tree_depth()`.

The helper looks up the object in `to_pack`, returns early when the
object was not added there, computes the depth from the slash count in
the supplied name, and preserves the existing max-depth-wins behavior
when a tree is reached by more than one path.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-21 16:26:14 -07:00
Taylor Blau 0a37451106 pack-objects: support reachability bitmaps with `--path-walk`
When 'pack-objects' is invoked with '--path-walk', it prevents us from
using reachability bitmaps.

This behavior dates back to 70664d2865 (pack-objects: add --path-walk
option, 2025-05-16), which included a comment in the relevant portion of
the command-line arguments handling that read as follows:

    /*
     * We must disable the bitmaps because we are removing
     * the --objects / --objects-edge[-aggressive] options.
     */

In fb2c309b7d3 (pack-objects: pass --objects with --path-walk,
2026-05-02), path-walk learned to pass '--objects' again, but still
kept bitmap traversal disabled. That leaves two useful cases
unsupported:

 * A path-walk repack that writes bitmaps does not give the bitmap
   selector any commits, because path-walk reveals commits through
   `add_objects_by_path()` rather than through `show_commit()`, where
   `index_commit_for_bitmap()` is normally called.

 * An invocation like "git pack-objects --use-bitmap-index --path-walk"
   never tries an existing bitmap, even when one is available and could
   answer the request.

Fortunately for us, neither restriction is required.

 * On the writing side: teach the path-walk object callback to call
   `index_commit_for_bitmap()` for commits that it adds to the pack.
   That gives the bitmap selector the commit candidates it would have
   seen from the regular traversal.

 * For bitmap reading, keep passing '--objects' to the internal rev_list
   machinery, but stop clearing `use_bitmap_index`. If an existing
   bitmap can answer the request, use it; otherwise fall back to
   path-walk's own enumeration.

As a result, we can see significantly reduced pack generation times from
p5311 (with our `GIT_PERF_REPO` set to a recent clone of the fluentui
repository) before this commit:

    Test                                            HEAD^             HEAD
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5311.40: server (1 days, --path-walk)           1.43(1.39+0.04)   0.01(0.01+0.00) -99.3%
    5311.41: size   (1 days, --path-walk)                    139.6K            139.7K +0.0%
    5311.42: client (1 days, --path-walk)           0.02(0.02+0.00)   0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
    5311.44: server (2 days, --path-walk)           1.43(1.39+0.04)   0.01(0.00+0.00) -99.3%
    5311.45: size   (2 days, --path-walk)                    139.6K            139.7K +0.0%
    5311.46: client (2 days, --path-walk)           0.02(0.02+0.00)   0.02(0.02+0.00) +0.0%
    5311.48: server (4 days, --path-walk)           1.44(1.39+0.04)   0.01(0.01+0.00) -99.3%
    5311.49: size   (4 days, --path-walk)                    238.1K            238.1K +0.0%
    5311.50: client (4 days, --path-walk)           0.03(0.03+0.00)   0.03(0.03+0.00) +0.0%
    5311.52: server (8 days, --path-walk)           1.43(1.39+0.03)   0.01(0.00+0.00) -99.3%
    5311.53: size   (8 days, --path-walk)                    344.9K            344.9K +0.0%
    5311.54: client (8 days, --path-walk)           0.07(0.07+0.00)   0.07(0.08+0.00) +0.0%
    5311.56: server (16 days, --path-walk)          1.47(1.44+0.03)   0.10(0.08+0.01) -93.2%
    5311.57: size   (16 days, --path-walk)                   844.0K            844.0K +0.0%
    5311.58: client (16 days, --path-walk)          0.09(0.09+0.00)   0.09(0.09+0.00) +0.0%
    5311.60: server (32 days, --path-walk)          1.52(1.50+0.05)   0.14(0.15+0.02) -90.8%
    5311.61: size   (32 days, --path-walk)                     4.2M              4.2M +0.1%
    5311.62: client (32 days, --path-walk)          0.34(0.48+0.02)   0.34(0.45+0.05) +0.0%
    5311.64: server (64 days, --path-walk)          1.55(1.52+0.06)   0.15(0.15+0.04) -90.3%
    5311.65: size   (64 days, --path-walk)                     6.4M              6.4M -0.0%
    5311.66: client (64 days, --path-walk)          0.51(0.79+0.05)   0.51(0.80+0.06) +0.0%
    5311.68: server (128 days, --path-walk)         1.59(1.57+0.06)   0.16(0.21+0.01) -89.9%
    5311.69: size   (128 days, --path-walk)                    8.4M              8.4M -0.0%
    5311.70: client (128 days, --path-walk)         0.72(1.44+0.08)   0.71(1.47+0.09) -1.4%

We get the same size of output pack, but this commit allows us to do so
in a significantly shorter amount of time. Intuitively, we're generating
the same pack (hence the unchanged 'test_size' output from run to run),
but varying how we get there. Before this commit, pack-objects prefers
'--path-walk' to '--use-bitmap-index', so we generate the output pack by
performing a normal '--path-walk' traversal. With this commit, we are
operating over a *repacked* state (that itself was done with a
'--path-walk' traversal), but are able to perform pack-reuse on that
repacked state via bitmaps.

When comparing the size of the repacked pack with/without '--path-walk'
on the previous commit versus this one, we see that (a) the repacked size
improves significantly with '--path-walk', and that (b) writing bitmaps
during repacking does not regress this improvement:

    Test                                            HEAD^             HEAD
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5311.3: size of bitmapped pack                           558.4M            558.5M +0.0%
    5311.38: size of bitmapped pack (--path-walk)            164.4M            164.4M +0.0%

(Note that to observe an improvement here, we must repack with '-F' in
order to avoid reusing non-'--path-walk' deltas, which would otherwise
skew our results.)

There is one wrinkle when it comes to '--boundary', which we must not
pass into the bitmap walk in the presence of both '--path-walk' and
'--use-bitmap-index'. Path-walk needs boundary commits when it performs
its own traversal, in order to discover bases for thin packs, but the
bitmap traversal does not expect this. Work around this by setting
`revs->boundary` as late as possible within the '--path-walk' traversal,
after any bitmap attempt has either succeeded or declined to answer the
request.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-21 16:26:14 -07:00
Taylor Blau 00f7a12211 t/perf: drop p5311's lookup-table permutation
p5311 measures the cost of serving a fetch from a bitmapped pack and
indexing the resulting pack on the client. Since 761416ef91
(bitmap-lookup-table: add performance tests for lookup table,
2022-08-14), p5311 effectively runs itself twice: once with the bitmap's
lookup table extension enabled, and again with it disabled.

This comparison has served its useful purpose, as the lookup table is
almost four years old, and the de-facto default in server-side Git
deployments.

A following commit will want to test a different combination (repacking
with and without '--path-walk' instead of the lookup table). Instead of
multiplying the current test count by two again to produce four
variations of `test_fetch_bitmaps()`, drop the lookup table option to
reduce the number of perf tests we run. Retain `test_fetch_bitmaps()`
itself, since we will use this in the future for the new
parameterization.

(As an aside, a future commit outside of this series will adjust the
default value of 'pack.writeBitmapLookupTable' to "true", matching the
de-facto norm for deployments where the existence of bitmap lookup
tables is meaningful. Punt on that to a later series and instead make
the minimal change for now.)

Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-21 16:26:13 -07:00
Weijie Yuan 4771726361 doc: advise batching patch rerolls
Contributors often need guidance on how quickly to send later iterations
of a patch series. Add a rough default of no more than one new version
of the same series per day so feedback can be batched and reviewers have
time to comment regardless of their time zones.

Mention factors that can affect the timing, such as series size, review
depth, and substantial rework. Also point out that avoiding rapid
rerolls encourages authors to polish each version before sending it, so
reviewers can focus on substantial issues.

Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yuan <wy@wyuan.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-21 08:18:27 -07:00
Weijie Yuan 7bcc64be77 doc: encourage review replies before rerolling
Review feedback should not be answered only by sending a new patch
version. Encourage contributors to discuss their planned response in the
mailing-list thread before rerolling.

This makes the author's reasoning explicit before the next version is
prepared, instead of forcing reviewers to infer it from the rerolled
patches. It also encourages more direct social interaction between
contributors and helps foster a more collaborative review process.

Signed-off-by: Weijie Yuan <wy@wyuan.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-21 08:18:27 -07:00
Johannes Sixt ed5ccdaca0 git-gui: reduce complexity of the quiet msgfmt rule
In non-verbose builds (without V=1) the rule to compile *.po files with
msgfmt captures the output in a shell variable and then strips down the
text produced by --statistics to fit on a 80 column line. The previous
commit removed --statistics output of the msgfmt invocation, so that we
don't get to see anything beyond "MSGFMT po/xx.msg" anymore. Make the
rule as minimal as the other "quiet" rules.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
2026-06-21 11:56:44 +02:00
Harald Nordgren 33ceb74121 git-gui: drop msgfmt --statistics output
The catalog rules ran msgfmt with --statistics, whose output goes to
stderr and so survive "make -s".

The statistics are not needed, as in 2f12b31b74 (Makefile: don't
invoke msgfmt with --statistics, 2021-12-17). Remove it so a quiet
build stays quiet.

Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgren <haraldnordgren@gmail.com>
[j6t: adjust commit message]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
2026-06-21 11:40:55 +02:00
Junio C Hamano 5fe19d285c SubmittingPatches: address design critiques
Contributors sometimes fail to answer fundamental design or
viability comments from reviewers and submit subsequent rounds
without addressing them.  When design decisions are resolved on the
mailing list, the final justification should be recorded in the
commit messages.

Instruct authors to be particularly mindful of critiques regarding
high-level design or viability, to defend their choices on the list,
and to accompany new iterations with clearer explanations in the cover
letter, responses, and revised commit messages. Also instruct them to
explicitly document the resolution of these concerns in the commit
message body to keep the historical record complete.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-20 18:02:21 -07:00
Tian Yuchen a472af8bfd environment: use 'repo->initialized' for repo_protect_hfs() and repo_protect_ntfs()
To match how we refrain from calling repo_config_values() on an
uninitialized instance of a repository object in other two topics
that deal with ignore_case and trust_executable_bit, check the
repo->initialized bit instead of the repo->gitdir member.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Ayush Chandekar <ayu.chandekar@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Olamide Caleb Bello <belkid98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tian Yuchen <cat@malon.dev>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-06-20 08:16:40 -07:00