kernel/git - git - PowerEL Git System

Commit Graph

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Johannes Schindelin	f30afdabbf	mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even remove the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has just been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	9 years ago
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason	867ad08a26	hooks: allow customizing where the hook directory is Change the hardcoded lookup for .git/hooks/* to optionally lookup in $(git config core.hooksPath)/* instead. This is essentially a more intrusive version of the git-init ability to specify hooks on init time via init templates. The difference between that facility and this feature is that this can be set up after the fact via e.g. ~/.gitconfig or /etc/gitconfig to apply for all your personal repositories, or all repositories on the system. I plan on using this on a centralized Git server where users can create arbitrary repositories under /gitroot, but I'd like to manage all the hooks that should be run centrally via a unified dispatch mechanism. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	9 years ago
Jeff King	c90e5293d1	setup: drop repository_format_version global Nobody reads this anymore, and they're not likely to; the interesting thing is whether or not we passed check_repository_format(), and possibly the individual "extension" variables. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	9 years ago
Jeff King	ae5f67763b	lazily load core.sharedrepository The "shared_repository" config is loaded as part of check_repository_format_version, but it's not quite like the other values we check there. Something like core.repositoryformatversion only makes sense in per-repo config, but core.sharedrepository can be set in a per-user config (e.g., to make all "git init" invocations shared by default). So it would make more sense as part of git_default_config. Commit `457f06d` (Introduce core.sharedrepository, 2005-12-22) says: [...]the config variable is set in the function which checks the repository format. If this were done in git_default_config instead, a lot of programs would need to be modified to call git_config(git_default_config) first. This is still the case today, but we have one extra trick up our sleeve. Now that we have the git_configset infrastructure, it's not so expensive for us to ask for a single value. So we can simply lazy-load it on demand. This should be OK to do in general. There are some problems with loading config before setup_git_directory() is called, but we shouldn't be accessing the value before then (if we were, then it would already be broken, as the variable would not have been set by check_repository_format_version!). The trickiest caller is git-init, but it handles the values manually itself. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	9 years ago
Jeff King	7875acb6ec	wrap shared_repository global in get/set accessors It would be useful to control access to the global shared_repository, so that we can lazily load its config. The first step to doing so is to make sure all access goes through a set of functions. This step is purely mechanical, and should result in no change of behavior. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	9 years ago
Jeff King	46c3cd44d7	setup: make startup_info available everywhere Commit `a60645f` (setup: remember whether repository was found, 2010-08-05) introduced the startup_info structure, which records some parts of the setup_git_directory() process (notably, whether we actually found a repository or not). One of the uses of this data is for functions to behave appropriately based on whether we are in a repo. But the startup_info struct is just a pointer to storage provided by the main program, and the only program that sets it up is the git.c wrapper. Thus builtins have access to startup_info, but externally linked programs do not. Worse, library code which is accessible from both has to be careful about accessing startup_info. This can be used to trigger a die("BUG") via get_sha1(): $ git fast-import <<-\EOF tag foo from HEAD:./whatever EOF fatal: BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized. Obviously that's fairly nonsensical input to feed to fast-import, but we should never hit a die("BUG"). And there may be other ways to trigger it if other non-builtins resolve sha1s. So let's point the storage for startup_info to a static variable in setup.c, making it available to all users of the library code. We _could_ turn startup_info into a regular extern struct, but doing so would mean tweaking all of the existing use sites. So let's leave the pointer indirection in place. We can, however, drop any checks for NULL, as they will always be false (and likewise, we can drop the test covering this case, which was a rather artificial situation using one of the test-* programs). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	9 years ago
Christian Couder	dae6c322fa	test-dump-untracked-cache: don't modify the untracked cache To correctly perform its testing function, test-dump-untracked-cache should not change the state of the untracked cache in the index. As a previous patch makes read_index_from() change the state of the untracked cache and as test-dump-untracked-cache indirectly calls this function, we need a mechanism to prevent read_index_from() from changing the untracked cache state when it's called from test-dump-untracked-cache. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	9 years ago
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy	df1e6ea87a	Revert "setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like $GIT_DIR" This reverts `d95138e6` (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like $GIT_DIR, 2015-06-26). It has caused three regression reports so far. http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/281608 http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/281979 http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/282691 All of them are about spawning git subprocesses, where the new presence of GIT_WORK_TREE either changes command behaviour (git-init or git-clone), or how repo/worktree is detected (from aliases), with or without $GIT_DIR. The original bug will be re-fixed another way. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	9 years ago
Jeff King	75faa45ae0	replace trivial malloc + sprintf / strcpy calls with xstrfmt It's a common pattern to do: foo = xmalloc(strlen(one) + strlen(two) + 1 + 1); sprintf(foo, "%s %s", one, two); (or possibly some variant with strcpy()s or a more complicated length computation). We can switch these to use xstrfmt, which is shorter, involves less error-prone manual computation, and removes many sprintf and strcpy calls which make it harder to audit the code for real buffer overflows. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	9 years ago
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy	d95138e695	setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like $GIT_DIR In the test case, we run setup_git_dir_gently() the first time to read $GIT_DIR/config so that we can resolve aliases. We'll enter setup_discovered_git_dir() and may or may not call set_git_dir() near the end of the function, depending on whether the detected git dir is ".git" or not. This set_git_dir() will set env var $GIT_DIR. For normal repo, git dir detected via setup_discovered_git_dir() will be ".git", and set_git_dir() is not called. If .git file is used however, the git dir can't be ".git" and set_git_dir() is called and $GIT_DIR set. This is the key of this problem. If we expand an alias (or autocorrect command names), then setup_git_dir_gently() is run the second time. If $GIT_DIR is not set in the first run, we run the same setup_discovered_git_dir() as before. Nothing to see. If it is, however, we'll enter setup_explicit_git_dir() this time. This is where the "fun" is. If $GIT_WORK_TREE is not set but $GIT_DIR is, you are supposed to be at the root level of the worktree. But if you are in a subdir "foo/bar" (real worktree's top is "foo"), this rule bites you: your detected worktree is now "foo/bar", even though the first run correctly detected worktree as "foo". You get "internal error: work tree has already been set" as a result. Bottom line is, when $GIT_DIR is set, $GIT_WORK_TREE should be set too unless there's no work tree. But setting $GIT_WORK_TREE inside set_git_dir() may backfire. We don't know at that point if work tree is already configured by the caller. So set it when work tree is detected. It does not harm if $GIT_WORK_TREE is set while $GIT_DIR is not. Reported-by: Bjørnar Snoksrud <snoksrud@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	10 years ago
Jeff King	067fbd4105	introduce "preciousObjects" repository extension If this extension is used in a repository, then no operations should run which may drop objects from the object storage. This can be useful if you are sharing that storage with other repositories whose refs you cannot see. For instance, if you do: $ git clone -s parent child $ git -C parent config extensions.preciousObjects true $ git -C parent config core.repositoryformatversion 1 you now have additional safety when running git in the parent repository. Prunes and repacks will bail with an error, and `git gc` will skip those operations (it will continue to pack refs and do other non-object operations). Older versions of git, when run in the repository, will fail on every operation. Note that we do not set the preciousObjects extension by default when doing a "clone -s", as doing so breaks backwards compatibility. It is a decision the user should make explicitly. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	10 years ago
Mike Hommey	58d121b22b	Allow to control where the replace refs are looked for It can be useful to have grafts or replace refs for specific use-cases while keeping the default "view" of the repository pristine (or with a different set of grafts/replace refs). It is possible to use a different graft file with GIT_GRAFT_FILE, but while replace refs are more powerful, they don't have an equivalent override. Add a GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE environment variable to control where git is going to look for replace refs. Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	10 years ago
Jeff King	49672f26d9	refs: introduce a "ref paranoia" flag Most operations that iterate over refs are happy to ignore broken cruft. However, some operations should be performed with knowledge of these broken refs, because it is better for the operation to choke on a missing object than it is to silently pretend that the ref did not exist (e.g., if we are computing the set of reachable tips in order to prune objects). These processes could just call for_each_rawref, except that ref iteration is often hidden behind other interfaces. For instance, for a destructive "repack -ad", we would have to inform "pack-objects" that we are destructive, and then it would in turn have to tell the revision code that our "--all" should include broken refs. It's much simpler to just set a global for "dangerous" operations that includes broken refs in all iterations. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	10 years ago
Johannes Schindelin	2b4c6efc82	read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants The point of disallowing ".git" in the index is that we would never want to accidentally overwrite files in the repository directory. But this means we need to respect the filesystem's idea of when two paths are equal. The prior commit added a helper to make such a comparison for NTFS and FAT32; let's use it in verify_path(). We make this check optional for two reasons: 1. It restricts the set of allowable filenames, which is unnecessary for people who are not on NTFS nor FAT32. In practice this probably doesn't matter, though, as the restricted names are rather obscure and almost certainly would never come up in practice. 2. It has a minor performance penalty for every path we insert into the index. This patch ties the check to the core.protectNTFS config option. Though this is expected to be most useful on Windows, we allow it to be set everywhere, as NTFS may be mounted on other platforms. The variable does default to on for Windows, though. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	10 years ago
Jeff King	a42643aa8d	read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants The point of disallowing ".git" in the index is that we would never want to accidentally overwrite files in the repository directory. But this means we need to respect the filesystem's idea of when two paths are equal. The prior commit added a helper to make such a comparison for HFS+; let's use it in verify_path. We make this check optional for two reasons: 1. It restricts the set of allowable filenames, which is unnecessary for people who are not on HFS+. In practice this probably doesn't matter, though, as the restricted names are rather obscure and almost certainly would never come up in practice. 2. It has a minor performance penalty for every path we insert into the index. This patch ties the check to the core.protectHFS config option. Though this is expected to be most useful on OS X, we allow it to be set everywhere, as HFS+ may be mounted on other platforms. The variable does default to on for OS X, though. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	10 years ago
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy	31e26ebcb5	setup.c: support multi-checkout repo setup The repo setup procedure is updated to detect $GIT_DIR/commondir and set $GIT_COMMON_DIR properly. The core.worktree is ignored when $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set. This is because the config file is shared in multi-checkout setup, but checkout directories _are_ different. Making core.worktree effective in all checkouts mean it's back to a single checkout. Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	10 years ago
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy	c7b3a3d2fe	$GIT_COMMON_DIR: a new environment variable This variable is intended to support multiple working directories attached to a repository. Such a repository may have a main working directory, created by either "git init" or "git clone" and one or more linked working directories. These working directories and the main repository share the same repository directory. In linked working directories, $GIT_COMMON_DIR must be defined to point to the real repository directory and $GIT_DIR points to an unused subdirectory inside $GIT_COMMON_DIR. File locations inside the repository are reorganized from the linked worktree view point: - worktree-specific such as HEAD, logs/HEAD, index, other top-level refs and unrecognized files are from $GIT_DIR. - the rest like objects, refs, info, hooks, packed-refs, shallow... are from $GIT_COMMON_DIR (except info/sparse-checkout, but that's a separate patch) Scripts are supposed to retrieve paths in $GIT_DIR with "git rev-parse --git-path", which will take care of "$GIT_DIR vs $GIT_COMMON_DIR" business. The redirection is done by git_path(), git_pathdup() and strbuf_git_path(). The selected list of paths goes to $GIT_COMMON_DIR, not the other way around in case a developer adds a new worktree-specific file and it's accidentally promoted to be shared across repositories (this includes unknown files added by third party commands) The list of known files that belong to $GIT_DIR are: ADD_EDIT.patch BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK BISECT_EXPECTED_REV BISECT_LOG BISECT_NAMES CHERRY_PICK_HEAD COMMIT_MSG FETCH_HEAD HEAD MERGE_HEAD MERGE_MODE MERGE_RR NOTES_EDITMSG NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE ORIG_HEAD REVERT_HEAD SQUASH_MSG TAG_EDITMSG fast_import_crash_* logs/HEAD next-index-* rebase-apply rebase-merge rsync-refs-* sequencer/* shallow_* Path mapping is NOT done for git_path_submodule(). Multi-checkouts are not supported as submodules. Helped-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	10 years ago
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy	557bd833bb	git_path(): be aware of file relocation in $GIT_DIR We allow the user to relocate certain paths out of $GIT_DIR via environment variables, e.g. GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, GIT_INDEX_FILE and GIT_GRAFT_FILE. Callers are not supposed to use git_path() or git_pathdup() to get those paths. Instead they must use get_object_directory(), get_index_file() and get_graft_file() respectively. This is inconvenient and could be missed in review (for example, there's git_path("objects/info/alternates") somewhere in sha1_file.c). This patch makes git_path() and git_pathdup() understand those environment variables. So if you set GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY to /foo/bar, git_path("objects/abc") should return /foo/bar/abc. The same is done for the two remaining env variables. "git rev-parse --git-path" is the wrapper for script use. This patch kinda reverts `a0279e1` (setup_git_env: use git_pathdup instead of xmalloc + sprintf - 2014-06-19) because using git_pathdup here would result in infinite recursion: setup_git_env() -> git_pathdup("objects") -> .. -> adjust_git_path() -> get_object_directory() -> oops, git_object_directory is NOT set yet -> setup_git_env() I wanted to make git_pathdup_literal() that skips adjust_git_path(). But that won't work because later on when $GIT_COMMON_DIR is introduced, git_pathdup_literal("objects") needs adjust_git_path() to replace $GIT_DIR with $GIT_COMMON_DIR. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	10 years ago
Jeff King	cb6c38d5cc	setup_git_env(): introduce git_path_from_env() helper "Check the value of an environment and fall back to a known path inside $GIT_DIR" is repeated a few times to determine the location of the data store, the index and the graft file, but the return value of getenv is not guaranteed to survive across further invocations of setenv or even getenv. Make sure to xstrdup() the value we receive from getenv(3), and encapsulate the pattern into a helper function. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
Jeff King	a0279e1865	setup_git_env: use git_pathdup instead of xmalloc + sprintf This is shorter, harder to get wrong, and more clearly captures the intent. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
Steve Hoelzer	299e29870b	environment.c: enable core.preloadindex by default Many people are on filesystems with horrible stat latency (not limited to Windows but also NFS), which core.preloadindex was designed to help. We discussed enabling it by default early in 2013 but didn't. Per http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/219273/focus=219322 let's enable the setting by default, with the original choice of max 20 threads / min 500 paths per thread parameters. Signed-off-by: Steve Hoelzer <shoelzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy	84c9dc2c5a	commit: allow core.commentChar=auto for character auto selection When core.commentChar is "auto", the comment char starts with '#' as in default but if it's already in the prepared message, find another char in a small subset. This should stop surprises because git strips some lines unexpectedly. Note that git is not smart enough to recognize '#' as the comment char in custom templates and convert it if the final comment char is different. It thinks '#' lines in custom templates as part of the commit message. So don't use this with custom templates. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
David Kastrup	4874f544f1	Bump core.deltaBaseCacheLimit to 96m The default of 16m causes serious thrashing for large delta chains combined with large files. Here are some benchmarks (pu variant of git blame): time git blame -C src/xdisp.c >/dev/null for a repository of Emacs repacked with git gc --aggressive (v1.9, resulting in a window size of 250) located on an SSD drive. The file in question has about 30000 lines, 1Mb of size, and a history with about 2500 commits. 16m (previous default): real 3m33.936s user 2m15.396s sys 1m17.352s 32m: real 3m1.319s user 2m8.660s sys 0m51.904s 64m: real 2m20.636s user 1m55.780s sys 0m23.964s 96m: real 2m5.668s user 1m50.784s sys 0m14.288s 128m: real 2m4.337s user 1m50.764s sys 0m12.832s 192m: real 2m3.567s user 1m49.508s sys 0m13.312s Signed-off-by: David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy	8640d49682	environment.c: fix constness for odb_pack_keep() Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
Michael Haggerty	afc711b8e1	rename read_replace_refs to check_replace_refs The semantics of this flag was changed in commit `e1111cef23` inline lookup_replace_object() calls but wasn't renamed at the time to minimize code churn. Rename it now, and add a comment explaining its use. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy	069c053222	add GIT_SHALLOW_FILE to propagate --shallow-file to subprocesses This may be needed when a hook is run after a new shallow pack is received, but .git/shallow is not settled yet. A temporary shallow file to plug all loose ends should be used instead. GIT_SHALLOW_FILE is overriden by --shallow-file. --shallow-file does not work in this case because the hook may spawn many git subprocesses and the launch commands do not have --shallow-file as it's a recent addition. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
Christian Couder	5955654823	replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with() Leaving only the function definitions and declarations so that any new topic in flight can still make use of the old functions, replace existing uses of the prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() with new API functions. The change can be recreated by mechanically applying this: $ git grep -l -e prefixcmp -e suffixcmp -- \*.c \| grep -v strbuf\\.c \| xargs perl -pi -e ' s\|!prefixcmp\(\|starts_with\(\|g; s\|prefixcmp\(\|!starts_with\(\|g; s\|!suffixcmp\(\|ends_with\(\|g; s\|suffixcmp\(\|!ends_with\(\|g; ' on the result of preparatory changes in this series. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
Christian Couder	a4552ceb8a	environment: normalize use of prefixcmp() by removing " != 0" To be able to automatically convert prefixcmp() to starts_with() we need first to make sure that prefixcmp() is always used in the same way. So let's remove " != 0" after prefixcmp(). Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
Stefan Beller	84471a1213	cache: remove unused function 'have_git_dir' This function was added in `d2b0708` (2008-09-27, add have_git_dir() function) as a preparation for `adbc0b6` (2008-09-30, cygwin: Use native Win32 API for stat). However the second referenced commit was reverted in `f66450a` (2013-06-22, cygwin: Remove the Win32 l/stat() implementation), so we don't need to expose this wrapper function any more as a public API. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	11 years ago
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy	487a2b7322	Make setup_git_env() resolve .git file when $GIT_DIR is not specified This makes reinitializing on a .git file repository work. This is probably the only case that setup_git_env() (via set_git_dir()) is called on a .git file. Other cases in setup_git_dir_gently() and enter_repo() both cover .git file case explicitly because they need to verify the target repo is valid. Reported-by: Ximin Luo <infinity0@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	12 years ago
Jeff King	25fba78d36	cat-file: disable object/refname ambiguity check for batch mode A common use of "cat-file --batch-check" is to feed a list of objects from "rev-list --objects" or a similar command. In this instance, all of our input objects are 40-byte sha1 ids. However, cat-file has always allowed arbitrary revision specifiers, and feeds the result to get_sha1(). Fortunately, get_sha1() recognizes a 40-byte sha1 before doing any hard work trying to look up refs, meaning this scenario should end up spending very little time converting the input into an object sha1. However, since `798c35f` (get_sha1: warn about full or short object names that look like refs, 2013-05-29), when we encounter this case, we spend the extra effort to do a refname lookup anyway, just to print a warning. This is further exacerbated by `ca91993` (get_packed_ref_cache: reload packed-refs file when it changes, 2013-06-20), which makes individual ref lookup more expensive by requiring a stat() of the packed-refs file for each missing ref. With no patches, this is the time it takes to run: $ git rev-list --objects --all >objects $ time git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectname)' <objects on the linux.git repository: real 1m13.494s user 0m25.924s sys 0m47.532s If we revert `ca91993`, the packed-refs up-to-date check, it gets a little better: real 0m54.697s user 0m21.692s sys 0m32.916s but we are still spending quite a bit of time on ref lookup (and we would not want to revert that patch, anyway, which has correctness issues). If we revert `798c35f`, disabling the warning entirely, we get a much more reasonable time: real 0m7.452s user 0m6.836s sys 0m0.608s This patch does the moral equivalent of this final case (and gets similar speedups). We introduce a global flag that callers of get_sha1() can use to avoid paying the price for the warning. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	12 years ago
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy	b12ca9631f	core: use env variable instead of config var to turn on logging pack access `5f44324` (core: log offset pack data accesses happened - 2011-07-06) provides a way to observe pack access patterns via a config switch. Setting an environment variable looks more obvious than a config var, especially when you just need to _observe_, and more inline with other tracing knobs we have. Document it as it may be useful for remote troubleshooting. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	12 years ago
Jeff King	2cd83d10bb	setup: suppress implicit "." work-tree for bare repos If an explicit GIT_DIR is given without a working tree, we implicitly assume that the current working directory should be used as the working tree. E.g.,: GIT_DIR=/some/repo.git git status would compare against the cwd. Unfortunately, we fool this rule for sub-invocations of git by setting GIT_DIR internally ourselves. For example: git init foo cd foo/.git git status ;# fails, as we expect git config alias.st status git status ;# does not fail, but should What happens is that we run setup_git_directory when doing alias lookup (since we need to see the config), set GIT_DIR as a result, and then leave GIT_WORK_TREE blank (because we do not have one). Then when we actually run the status command, we do setup_git_directory again, which sees our explicit GIT_DIR and uses the cwd as an implicit worktree. It's tempting to argue that we should be suppressing that second invocation of setup_git_directory, as it could use the values we already found in memory. However, the problem still exists for sub-processes (e.g., if "git status" were an external command). You can see another example with the "--bare" option, which sets GIT_DIR explicitly. For example: git init foo cd foo/.git git status ;# fails git --bare status ;# does NOT fail We need some way of telling sub-processes "even though GIT_DIR is set, do not use cwd as an implicit working tree". We could do it by putting a special token into GIT_WORK_TREE, but the obvious choice (an empty string) has some portability problems. Instead, we add a new boolean variable, GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE, which suppresses the use of cwd as a working tree when GIT_DIR is set. We trigger the new variable when we know we are in a bare setting. The variable is left intentionally undocumented, as this is an internal detail (for now, anyway). If somebody comes up with a good alternate use for it, and once we are confident we have shaken any bugs out of it, we can consider promoting it further. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	12 years ago
Jeff King	a6f7f9a325	environment: add GIT_PREFIX to local_repo_env The GIT_PREFIX variable is set based on our location within the working tree. It should therefore be cleared whenever GIT_WORK_TREE is cleared. In practice, this doesn't cause any bugs, because none of the sub-programs we invoke with local_repo_env cleared actually care about GIT_PREFIX. But this is the right thing to do, and future proofs us against that assumption changing. While we're at it, let's define a GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT macro; this avoids repetition of the string literal, which can help catch any spelling mistakes in the code. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	12 years ago
Jeff King	2163e5dbb4	cache.h: drop LOCAL_REPO_ENV_SIZE We keep a static array of variables that should be cleared when invoking a sub-process on another repo. We statically size the array with the LOCAL_REPO_ENV_SIZE macro so that any readers do not have to count it themselves. As it turns out, no readers actually use the macro, and it creates a maintenance headache, as modifications to the array need to happen in two places (one to add the new element, and another to bump the size). Since it's NULL-terminated, we can just drop the size macro entirely. While we're at it, we'll clean up some comments around it, and add a new mention of it at the top of the list of environment variable macros. Even though local_repo_env is right below that list, it's easy to miss, and additions to that list should consider local_repo_env. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	12 years ago
Robin Rosenberg	c08e4d5b5c	Enable minimal stat checking Specifically the fields uid, gid, ctime, ino and dev are set to zero by JGit. Other implementations, eg. Git in cygwin are allegedly also somewhat incompatible with Git For Windows and on *nix platforms the resolution of the timestamps may differ. Any stat checking by git will then need to check content, which may be very slow, particularly on Windows. Since mtime and size is typically enough we should allow the user to tell git to avoid checking these fields if they are set to zero in the index. This change introduces a core.checkstat config option where the the user can select to check all fields (default), or just size and the whole second part of mtime (minimal). Signed-off-by: Robin Rosenberg <robin.rosenberg@dewire.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	12 years ago
Junio C Hamano	eff80a9fd9	Allow custom "comment char" Some users do want to write a line that begin with a pound sign, #, in their commit log message. Many tracking system recognise a token of #<bugid> form, for example. The support we offer these use cases is not very friendly to the end users. They have a choice between - Don't do it. Avoid such a line by rewrapping or indenting; and - Use --cleanup=whitespace but remove all the hint lines we add. Give them a way to set a custom comment char, e.g. $ git -c core.commentchar="%" commit so that they do not have to do either of the two workarounds. [jc: although I started the topic, all the tests and documentation updates, many of the call sites of the new strbuf_add_commented_*() functions, and the change to git-submodule.sh scripted Porcelain are from Ralf.] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	12 years ago
Torsten Bögershausen	76759c7dff	git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode Mac OS X mangles file names containing unicode on file systems HFS+, VFAT or SAMBA. When a file using unicode code points outside ASCII is created on a HFS+ drive, the file name is converted into decomposed unicode and written to disk. No conversion is done if the file name is already decomposed unicode. Calling open("\xc3\x84", ...) with a precomposed "Ä" yields the same result as open("\x41\xcc\x88",...) with a decomposed "Ä". As a consequence, readdir() returns the file names in decomposed unicode, even if the user expects precomposed unicode. Unlike on HFS+, Mac OS X stores files on a VFAT drive (e.g. an USB drive) in precomposed unicode, but readdir() still returns file names in decomposed unicode. When a git repository is stored on a network share using SAMBA, file names are send over the wire and written to disk on the remote system in precomposed unicode, but Mac OS X readdir() returns decomposed unicode to be compatible with its behaviour on HFS+ and VFAT. The unicode decomposition causes many problems: - The names "git add" and other commands get from the end user may often be precomposed form (the decomposed form is not easily input from the keyboard), but when the commands read from the filesystem to see what it is going to update the index with already is on the filesystem, readdir() will give decomposed form, which is different. - Similarly "git log", "git mv" and all other commands that need to compare pathnames found on the command line (often but not always precomposed form; a command line input resulting from globbing may be in decomposed) with pathnames found in the tree objects (should be precomposed form to be compatible with other systems and for consistency in general). - The same for names stored in the index, which should be precomposed, that may need to be compared with the names read from readdir(). NFS mounted from Linux is fully transparent and does not suffer from the above. As Mac OS X treats precomposed and decomposed file names as equal, we can - wrap readdir() on Mac OS X to return the precomposed form, and - normalize decomposed form given from the command line also to the precomposed form, to ensure that all pathnames used in Git are always in the precomposed form. This behaviour can be requested by setting "core.precomposedunicode" configuration variable to true. The code in compat/precomposed_utf8.c implements basically 4 new functions: precomposed_utf8_opendir(), precomposed_utf8_readdir(), precomposed_utf8_closedir() and precompose_argv(). The first three are to wrap opendir(3), readdir(3), and closedir(3) functions. The argv[] conversion allows to use the TAB filename completion done by the shell on command line. It tolerates other tools which use readdir() to feed decomposed file names into git. When creating a new git repository with "git init" or "git clone", "core.precomposedunicode" will be set "false". The user needs to activate this feature manually. She typically sets core.precomposedunicode to "true" on HFS and VFAT, or file systems mounted via SAMBA. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	13 years ago
Jeff King	2d4b4fcebd	move git_default_* variables to ident.c There's no reason anybody outside of ident.c should access these directly (they should use the new accessors which make sure the variables are initialized), so we can make them file-scope statics. While we're at it, move user_ident_explicitly_given into ident.c; while still globally visible, it makes more sense to reside with the ident code. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	13 years ago
Christopher Tiwald	f25950f347	push: Provide situational hints for non-fast-forward errors Pushing a non-fast-forward update to a remote repository will result in an error, but the hint text doesn't provide the correct resolution in every case. Give better resolution advice in three push scenarios: 1) If you push your current branch and it triggers a non-fast-forward error, you should merge remote changes with 'git pull' before pushing again. 2) If you push to a shared repository others push to, and your local tracking branches are not kept up to date, the 'matching refs' default will generate non-fast-forward errors on outdated branches. If this is your workflow, the 'matching refs' default is not for you. Consider setting the 'push.default' configuration variable to 'current' or 'upstream' to ensure only your current branch is pushed. 3) If you explicitly specify a ref that is not your current branch or push matching branches with ':', you will generate a non-fast-forward error if any pushed branch tip is out of date. You should checkout the offending branch and merge remote changes before pushing again. Teach transport.c to recognize these scenarios and configure push.c to hint for them. If 'git push's default behavior changes or we discover more scenarios, extension is easy. Standardize on the advice API and add three new advice variables, 'pushNonFFCurrent', 'pushNonFFDefault', and 'pushNonFFMatching'. Setting any of these to 'false' will disable their affiliated advice. Setting 'pushNonFastForward' to false will disable all three, thus preserving the config option for users who already set it, but guaranteeing new users won't disable push advice accidentally. Based-on-patch-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Christopher Tiwald <christiwald@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	13 years ago
Junio C Hamano	568508e765	bulk-checkin: replace fast-import based implementation This extends the earlier approach to stream a large file directly from the filesystem to its own packfile, and allows "git add" to send large files directly into a single pack. Older code used to spawn fast-import, but the new bulk-checkin API replaces it. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	13 years ago
Ramsay Jones	273c7032e9	environment.c: Fix an sparse "symbol not declared" warning In particular, sparse issues the following warning: environment.c:62:5: warning: symbol 'merge_log_config' was not \ declared. Should it be static? In order to supress the warning, we include the "fmt-merge-msg.h" header file, since it contains an appropriate extern declaration for the 'merge_log_config' variable. Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	13 years ago
Junio C Hamano	898eacd8ad	fmt-merge-msg: use branch.$name.description This teaches "merge --log" and fmt-merge-msg to use branch description information when merging a local topic branch into the mainline. The description goes between the branch name label and the list of commit titles. The refactoring to share the common configuration parsing between merge and fmt-merge-msg needs to be made into a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	13 years ago
Junio C Hamano	64589a03a8	attr: read core.attributesfile from git_default_core_config This code calls git_config from a helper function to parse the config entry it is interested in. Calling git_config in this way may cause a problem if the helper function can be called after a previous call to git_config by another function since the second call to git_config may reset some variable to the value in the config file which was previously overridden. The above is not a problem in this case since the function passed to git_config only parses one config entry and the variable it sets is not assigned outside of the parsing function. But a programmer who desires all of the standard config options to be parsed may be tempted to modify git_attr_config() so that it falls back to git_default_config() and then it _would_ be vulnerable to the above described behavior. So, move the call to git_config up into the top-level cmd_* function and move the responsibility for parsing core.attributesfile into the main config file parser. Which is only the logical thing to do ;-) Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	13 years ago
Michael Haggerty	8d9c50105f	Change check_ref_format() to take a flags argument Change check_ref_format() to take a flags argument that indicates what is acceptable in the reference name (analogous to "git check-ref-format"'s "--allow-onelevel" and "--refspec-pattern"). This is more convenient for callers and also fixes a failure in the test suite (and likely elsewhere in the code) by enabling "onelevel" and "refspec-pattern" to be allowed independently of each other. Also rename check_ref_format() to check_refname_format() to make it obvious that it deals with refnames rather than references themselves. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	13 years ago
Junio C Hamano	13d6ec9133	read_gitfile_gently(): rename misnamed function to read_gitfile() The function was not gentle at all to the callers and died without giving them a chance to deal with possible errors. Rename it to read_gitfile(), and update all the callers. As no existing caller needs a true "gently" variant, we do not bother adding one at this point. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	14 years ago
Junio C Hamano	5f44324d88	core: log offset pack data accesses happened In a workload other than "git log" (without pathspec nor any option that causes us to inspect trees and blobs), the recency pack order is said to cause the access jump around quite a bit. Add a hook to allow us observe how bad it is. "git config core.logpackaccess /var/tmp/pal.txt" will give you the log in the specified file. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	14 years ago
Josh Triplett	a1bea2c1fc	ref namespaces: infrastructure Add support for dividing the refs of a single repository into multiple namespaces, each of which can have its own branches, tags, and HEAD. Git can expose each namespace as an independent repository to pull from and push to, while sharing the object store, and exposing all the refs to operations such as git-gc. Storing multiple repositories as namespaces of a single repository avoids storing duplicate copies of the same objects, such as when storing multiple branches of the same source. The alternates mechanism provides similar support for avoiding duplicates, but alternates do not prevent duplication between new objects added to the repositories without ongoing maintenance, while namespaces do. To specify a namespace, set the GIT_NAMESPACE environment variable to the namespace. For each ref namespace, git stores the corresponding refs in a directory under refs/namespaces/. For example, GIT_NAMESPACE=foo will store refs under refs/namespaces/foo/. You can also specify namespaces via the --namespace option to git. Note that namespaces which include a / will expand to a hierarchy of namespaces; for example, GIT_NAMESPACE=foo/bar will store refs under refs/namespaces/foo/refs/namespaces/bar/. This makes paths in GIT_NAMESPACE behave hierarchically, so that cloning with GIT_NAMESPACE=foo/bar produces the same result as cloning with GIT_NAMESPACE=foo and cloning from that repo with GIT_NAMESPACE=bar. It also avoids ambiguity with strange namespace paths such as foo/refs/heads/, which could otherwise generate directory/file conflicts within the refs directory. Add the infrastructure for ref namespaces: handle the GIT_NAMESPACE environment variable and --namespace option, and support iterating over refs in a namespace. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	14 years ago
Junio C Hamano	e1111cef23	inline lookup_replace_object() calls In a repository without object replacement, lookup_replace_object() should be a no-op. Check the flag "read_replace_refs" on the side of the caller, and bypess a function call when we know we are not dealing with replacement. Also, even when we are set up to replace objects, if we do not find any replacement defined, flip that flag off to avoid function call overhead for all the later object accesses. As this change the semantics of the flag from "do we need read the replacement definition?" to "do we need to check with the lookup table?" the flag needs to be renamed later to something saner, e.g. "use_replace", when the codebase is calmer, but not now. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	14 years ago
Junio C Hamano	ec70f52f6f	convert: rename the "eol" global variable to "core_eol" Yes, it is clear that "eol" wants to mean some sort of end-of-line thing, but as the name of a global variable, it is way too short to describe what kind of end-of-line thing it wants to represent. Besides, there are many codepaths that want to use their own local "char *eol" variable to point at the end of the current line they are processing. This global variable holds what we read from core.eol configuration variable. Name it as such. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>	14 years ago

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