On Unix the idiom to use a pipe is as follows:
pipe(fd);
pid = fork();
if (!pid) {
dup2(fd[1], 1);
close(fd[1]);
close(fd[0]);
...
}
close(fd[1]);
i.e. the child process closes the both pipe ends after duplicating one
to the file descriptors where they are needed.
On Windows, which does not have fork(), we never have an opportunity to
(1) duplicate a pipe end in the child, (2) close unused pipe ends. Instead,
we must use this idiom:
save1 = dup(1);
pipe(fd);
dup2(fd[1], 1);
spawn(...);
dup2(save1, 1);
close(fd[1]);
i.e. save away the descriptor at the destination slot, replace by the pipe
end, spawn process, restore the saved file.
But there is a problem: Notice that the child did not only inherit the
dup2()ed descriptor, but also *both* original pipe ends. Although the one
end that was dup()ed could be closed before the spawn(), we cannot close
the other end - the child inherits it, no matter what.
The solution is to generate non-inheritable pipes. At the first glance,
this looks strange: The purpose of pipes is usually to be inherited to
child processes. But notice that in the course of actions as outlined
above, the pipe descriptor that we want to inherit to the child is
dup2()ed, and as it so happens, Windows's dup2() creates inheritable
duplicates.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
When an external git command is invoked, it can be a Bourne shell script.
This patch looks into the command file to see whether it is one.
In this case, the command line is rearranged to invoke the shell
with the proper arguments.
With this change, scripted git commands work. Command line arguments
to those scripts cannot be complex (contain spaces or double-quotes), yet.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
The timer is implemented using a thread that calls the signal handler
at regular intervals.
We also replace Windows's signal() function because we must intercept
that SIGALRM is set (which is used when a timer is canceled).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Since GIT calls into Microsoft's MSVCRT.DLL, it must use the printf
format that this DLL uses for 64-bit integers, which is %I64u instead
of %llu.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Windows's rename() is based on the MoveFile() API, which fails if the
destination exists. Here we work around the problem by using MoveFileEx().
Furthermore, the posixly correct error is returned if the destination is
a directory.
The implementation is still slightly incomplete, however, because of the
missing error code translation: We assume that the failure is due to
permissions.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
On Windows, read-only files cannot be deleted. To make sure that
deletion does not fail because of this, always call chmod() before
unlink().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
getpwuid() is implemented just enough that GIT does not issue errors.
Since the information that it returns is not very useful, users are
required to set up user.name and user.email configuration.
All uses of getpwuid() are like getpwuid(getuid()), hence, the return value
of getuid() is irrelevant and the uid parameter is not even looked at.
Side note: getpwnam() is only used to resolve '~' and '~username' paths,
which is an idiom not known on Windows, hence, we don't implement it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
The wrapper does two things:
- Requests to open /dev/null are redirected to open the nul pseudo file.
- A request to open a file that currently exists as a directory on
Windows fails with EACCES; this is changed to EISDIR.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
GIT's guts work with a forward slash as a path separators. We do not change
that. Rather we make sure that only "normalized" paths enter the depths
of the machinery.
We have to translate backslashes to forward slashes in the prefix and in
command line arguments. Fortunately, all of them are passed through
functions in setup.c.
A macro has_dos_drive_path() is defined that checks whether a path begins
with a drive letter+colon combination. This predicate is always false on
Unix. Another macro is_dir_sep() abstracts that a backslash is also a
directory separator on Windows.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
With this change GIT can be compiled and linked using MinGW. Builtins
that only read the repository such as the log family and grep already
work.
Simple stubs are provided for a number of functions that the Windows C
runtime does not offer. They will be completed in later patches.
However, a fix for the snprintf/vsnprintf replacement is applied here
to avoid buffer overflows.
Dmitry Kakurin pointed out that access(..., X_OK) would always fails on
Vista and suggested the -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS workaround.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
We don't have fnmatch and regular expressions on Windows. We borrow
fnmatch.[ch] from the GNU C library (license is LGPL 2 or later) and
GNU regexp (regexp.c[ch], license is GPL 2 or later). Note that regexp.c
was changed slightly to avoid warnings with gcc.
We make the addition of these files an extra commit so as not to clutter
the next commits.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Some systems define fopen as a macro based on compiler settings.
The previous technique for reverting to the system fopen function
by merely undefining fopen is inadequate in this case. Instead,
avoid defining fopen entirely when compiling this source file.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil>
Tested-by: Mike Ralphson <mike@abacus.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some systems (namely HPUX and Windows) return -1 when maxsize in snprintf()
and in vsnprintf() is reached. So replace snprintf() and vsnprintf()
functions with our own ones that return correct value upon overflow.
[jc: verified that review comments by J6t have been incorporated, and
tightened the check to verify the resulting buffer contents, suggested
by Wayne Davison]
Signed-off-by: Michal Rokos <michal.rokos@nextsoft.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some systems do not fail as expected when fread et al. are called on
a directory stream. Replace fopen on such systems which will fail
when the supplied path is a directory.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
qsort in Windows 2000 (and various other C libraries) is a Quicksort
with the usual O(n^2) worst case. Unfortunately, sorting Git trees
seems to get very close to that worst case quite often:
$ /git/gitbad runstatus
# On branch master
qsort, nmemb = 30842
done, 237838087 comparisons.
This patch adds a simplified version of the merge sort that is glibc's
qsort(3). As a merge sort, this needs a temporary array equal in size
to the array that is to be sorted, but has a worst-case performance of
O(n log n).
The complexity that was removed is:
* Doing direct stores for word-size and -aligned data.
* Falling back to quicksort if the allocation required to perform the
merge sort would likely push the machine into swap.
Even with these simplifications, this seems to outperform the Windows
qsort(3) implementation, even in Windows XP (where it is "fixed" and
doesn't trigger O(n^2) complexity on trees).
[jes: moved into compat/qsort.c, as per Johannes Sixt's suggestion]
[bcd: removed gcc-ism, thanks to Edgar Toernig. renamed make variable
per Junio's comment.]
Signed-off-by: Brian Downing <bdowning@lavos.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
strchrnul() was introduced in glibc in April 1999 and included in
glibc-2.1. Checking for that version means the majority of all git
users would get to use the optimized version in glibc. Of the
remaining few some might get to use a slightly slower version
than necessary but probably not slower than what we have today.
Unfortunately, __GLIBC_PREREQ() macro was not available in glibc 2.1.1
which was short lived but already supported strchrnul(). Odd minority
users of that library needs to live with our compatibility inline version.
Rediffed-against-next-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As suggested by Pierre Habouzit, add strchrnul(). It's a useful GNU
extension and can simplify string parser code. There are several
places in git that can be converted to strchrnul(); as a trivial
example, this patch introduces its usage to builtin-fetch--tool.c.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Solaris 9 doesn't have mkdtemp() so we need to emulate it for the
rsync transport implementation. Since Solaris 9 is lacking this
function we can also reasonably assume it is not available on
Solaris 8 either. The new Makfile definition NO_MKDTEMP can be
set to enable the git compat version.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
memmem() is a nice GNU extension for searching a length limited string
in another one.
This compat version is based on the version found in glibc 2.2 (GPL 2);
I only removed the optimization of checking the first char by hand, and
generally tried to keep the code simple. We can add it back if memcmp
shows up high in a profile, but for now I prefer to keep it (almost
trivially) simple.
Since I don't really know which platforms beside those with a glibc
have their own memmem(), I used a heuristic: if NO_STRCASESTR is set,
then NO_MEMMEM is set, too.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function converts the value of h_errno (last error of name
resolver library, see netdb.h).
One of systems which supposedly do not have the function is SunOS.
POSIX does not mandate its presence.
Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This uses "git-apply --whitespace=strip" to fix whitespace errors that have
crept in to our source files over time. There are a few files that need
to have trailing whitespaces (most notably, test vectors). The results
still passes the test, and build result in Documentation/ area is unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Solaris 8 was pre-c99, and they weren't willing to commit to
the strtoumax definition according to /usr/include/inttypes.h.
This adds NO_STRTOUMAX and NO_STRTOULL for ancient systems.
If NO_STRTOUMAX is defined, the routine in compat/strtoumax.c
will be used instead. That routine passes its arguments to
strtoull unless NO_STRTOULL is defined. If NO_STRTOULL, then
the routine uses strtoul (unsigned long).
Signed-off-by: Jason Riedy <ejr@cs.berkeley.edu>
Acked-by: Shawn O Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Using cygwin with cygwin.dll before 1.5.22 the system call pread() is buggy.
This patch introduces NO_PREAD. If NO_PREAD is set git uses a sequence of
lseek()/xread()/lseek() to emulate pread.
Signed-off-by: Stefan-W. Hahn <stefan.hahn@s-hahn.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Now that Git depends on pread in index-pack its safe to say we can
also depend on it within the git_mmap emulation we activate when
NO_MMAP is set. On most systems pread should be slightly faster
than an lseek/read/lseek sequence as its one system call vs. three
system calls.
We also now honor EAGAIN and EINTR error codes from pread and
restart the prior read.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
This minor cleanup was suggested by Johannes Schindelin.
The mmap is still fake in the sense that we don't support PROT_WRITE
or MAP_SHARED with external modification at all, but that hasn't
stopped us from using mmap() thoughout the Git code.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
This is a mechanical clean-up of the way *.c files include
system header files.
(1) sources under compat/, platform sha-1 implementations, and
xdelta code are exempt from the following rules;
(2) the first #include must be "git-compat-util.h" or one of
our own header file that includes it first (e.g. config.h,
builtin.h, pkt-line.h);
(3) system headers that are included in "git-compat-util.h"
need not be included in individual C source files.
(4) "git-compat-util.h" does not have to include subsystem
specific header files (e.g. expat.h).
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
"git-index-pack --fix-thin" relies on mmap() not changing the current
file position (otherwise the pack will be corrupted when writing the
final SHA1). Meet that expectation.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Standardized on lowercase hostnames from client.
Added interpolation values for the IP address, port and
canonical hostname of the server as it is contacted and
named by the client and passed in via the extended args.
Added --listen=host_or_ipaddr option suport. Renamed port
variable as "listen_port" correspondingly as well.
Documented mutual exclusivity of --inetd option with
--user, --group, --listen and --port options.
Added compat/inet_pton.c from Paul Vixie as needed.
Small memory leaks need to be cleaned up still.
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@jdl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
The only visible change is that git-blame doesn't understand
"--compability" anymore, but it does accept "--compatibility" instead,
which is already documented.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
This cleans up the use of safe_strncpy() even more. Since it has the
same semantics as strlcpy() use this name instead. Also move the
definition from inside path.c to its own file compat/strlcpy.c, and use
it conditionally at compile time, since some platforms already has
strlcpy(). It's included in the same way as compat/setenv.c.
Signed-off-by: Peter Eriksen <s022018@student.dtu.dk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
For systems which lack inet_ntop(), this adds compat/inet_ntop.c,
and related build constant, NO_INET_NTOP. Older Cygwin(s) lack
inet_ntop().
Signed-off-by: Yakov Lerner <iler.ml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
This attempts to clean up the way various compatibility
functions are defined and used.
- A new header file, git-compat-util.h, is introduced. This
looks at various NO_XXX and does necessary function name
replacements, equivalent of -Dstrcasestr=gitstrcasestr in the
Makefile.
- Those function name replacements are removed from the Makefile.
- Common features such as usage(), die(), xmalloc() are moved
from cache.h to git-compat-util.h; cache.h includes
git-compat-util.h itself.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
There is no setenv() in Solaris 5.8. The trivial calls to
setenv() were replaced by putenv() in a much earlier patch,
but setenv() was used again in git.c. This patch just adds
a compat/setenv.c.
The rule for building git$(X) also needs to include compat.
objects and compiler flags. Those are now in makefile vars
COMPAT_OBJS and COMPAT_CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: E. Jason Riedy <ejr@cs.berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
We do not write through our use of mmap(), so make sure callers pass
MAP_PRIVATE and remove support for writing changes back.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Since some platforms do not support mmap() at all, and others do only just
so, this patch introduces the option to fake mmap() and munmap() by
malloc()ing and read()ing explicitely.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
PSF license explicitly states the files in Python distribution is
compatible with GPL, and upstream clarified the licensing terms by
shortening its file header. This version is a verbatim copy from
release24-maint branch form Python CVS.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
The author of the file we stole from Python 2.4 distribution, Peter
Astrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>, OK'ed to add this at the end of the
licensing terms section of the file:
Use of this file within git is permitted under GPLv2.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
(cherry picked from 089f20dce1 commit)
The author of the file we stole from Python 2.4 distribution, Peter
Astrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>, OK'ed to add this at the end of the
licensing terms section of the file:
Use of this file within git is permitted under GPLv2.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Some C libraries lack strcasestr(); add a stupid replacement
to help folks with such.
[jc: original Linus posting, updated with his "also need <ctype.h>",
updated further with a fix from Joachim B Haga <cjhaga@fys.uio.no>"]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Johannes Sixt