When we read a color value either from a config file or from
the command line, we use git_config_colorbool to convert it
from the tristate always/never/auto into a single yes/no
boolean value.
This has some timing implications with respect to starting
a pager.
If we start (or decide not to start) the pager before
checking the colorbool, everything is fine. Either isatty(1)
will give us the right information, or we will properly
check for pager_in_use().
However, if we decide to start a pager after we have checked
the colorbool, things are not so simple. If stdout is a tty,
then we will have already decided to use color. However, the
user may also have configured color.pager not to use color
with the pager. In this case, we need to actually turn off
color. Unfortunately, the pager code has no idea which color
variables were turned on (and there are many of them
throughout the code, and they may even have been manipulated
after the colorbool selection by something like "--color" on
the command line).
This bug can be seen any time a pager is started after
config and command line options are checked. This has
affected "git diff" since 89d07f7 (diff: don't run pager if
user asked for a diff style exit code, 2007-08-12). It has
also affect the log family since 1fda91b (Fix 'git log'
early pager startup error case, 2010-08-24).
This patch splits the notion of parsing a colorbool and
actually checking the configuration. The "use_color"
variables now have an additional possible value,
GIT_COLOR_AUTO. Users of the variable should use the new
"want_color()" wrapper, which will lazily determine and
cache the auto-color decision.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new option, -W, to show the whole surrounding function of a match.
It uses the same regular expressions as -p and diff to find the beginning
of sections.
Currently it will not display comments in front of a function, but those
that are following one. Despite this shortcoming it is already useful,
e.g. to simply see a more complete applicable context or to extract whole
functions.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With --heading, the filename is printed once before matches from that
file instead of at the start of each line, giving more screen space to
the actual search results.
This option is taken from ack (http://betterthangrep.com/). And now
git grep can dress up like it:
$ git config alias.ack "grep --break --heading --line-number"
$ git ack -e --heading
Documentation/git-grep.txt
154:--heading::
t/t7810-grep.sh
785:test_expect_success 'grep --heading' '
786: git grep --heading -e char -e lo_w hello.c hello_world >actual &&
808: git grep --break --heading -n --color \
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With --break, an empty line is printed between matches from different
files, increasing readability. This option is taken from ack
(http://betterthangrep.com/).
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 431d6e7b (grep: enable threading for context line printing)
split the printing of the "--\n" mark between results from different
files out into two places: show_line() in grep.c for the non-threaded
case and work_done() in builtin/grep.c for the threaded case. Commit
55f638bd (grep: Colorize filename, line number, and separator) updated
the former, but not the latter, so the separators between files are
not colored if threads are used.
This patch merges the two. In the threaded case, hunk marks are now
printed by show_line() for every file, including the first one, and the
very first mark is simply skipped in work_done(). This ensures that the
output is properly colored and works just as well.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch teaches git-grep the --perl-regexp/-P options (naming
borrowed from GNU grep) in order to allow specifying PCRE regexes on the
command line.
PCRE has a number of features which make them more handy to use than
POSIX regexes, like consistent escaping rules, extended character
classes, ungreedy matching etc.
git isn't build with PCRE support automatically. USE_LIBPCRE environment
variable must be enabled (like `make USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease`).
Signed-off-by: Michał Kiedrowicz <michal.kiedrowicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This simplifies compile_regexp() a little and allows re-using error
handling code.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kiedrowicz <michal.kiedrowicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Both match_one_pattern() and look_ahead() use fixmatch() and regmatch()
in the same way. They really want to match a pattern againt a string,
but now they need to know if the pattern is fixed or regexp.
This change cleans this up by introducing patmatch() (from "pattern
match") and also simplifies inserting other ways of matching a string.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kiedrowicz <michal.kiedrowicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the olden days,
log --author=me --committer=him --grep=this --grep=that
used to be turned into:
(OR (HEADER-AUTHOR me)
(HEADER-COMMITTER him)
(PATTERN this)
(PATTERN that))
showing my patches that do not have any "this" nor "that", which was
totally useless.
80235ba ("log --author=me --grep=it" should find intersection, not union,
2010-01-17) improved it greatly to turn the same into:
(ALL-MATCH
(HEADER-AUTHOR me)
(HEADER-COMMITTER him)
(OR (PATTERN this) (PATTERN that)))
That is, "show only patches by me and committed by him, that have either
this or that", which is a lot more natural thing to ask.
We however need to be a bit more clever when the user asks more than one
"author" (or "committer"); because a commit has only one author (and one
committer), they ought to be interpreted as asking for union to be useful.
The current implementation simply added another author/committer pattern
at the same top-level for ALL-MATCH to insist on matching all, finding
nothing.
Turn
log --author=me --author=her \
--committer=him --committer=you \
--grep=this --grep=that
into
(ALL-MATCH
(OR (HEADER-AUTHOR me) (HEADER-AUTHOR her))
(OR (HEADER-COMMITTER him) (HEADER-COMMITTER you))
(OR (PATTERN this) (PATTERN that)))
instead.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The callers should be queuing only GREP_PATTERN_HEAD elements to the
header_list queue; simplify the switch and guard it with an assert.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Search patterns in a file specified with -f can contain NUL characters.
The current code ignores all characters on a line after a NUL.
Pass the actual length of the line all the way from the pattern file to
fixmatch() and use it for case-sensitive fixed string matching.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor REG_STARTEND handling inlook_ahead() into a new helper,
regmatch(), and use it for line matching, too. This allows regex
matching beyond NUL characters if regexec() supports the flag. NUL
characters themselves are not matched in any way, though.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Functions for C strings, like strcasestr(), can't see beyond NUL
characters. Check if there is such an obstacle on the line and try
again behind it.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow searching beyond NUL characters by using memmem() instead of
strstr().
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with the option -c/--count, git grep with the option -l/--name-only
should work the same with binary files as with text files because
there is no danger of messing up the terminal with control characters
from the contents of matching files. GNU grep does the same.
Move the check for ->name_only before the one for binary_match_only,
thus making the latter irrelevant for git grep -l.
Reported-by: Dmitry Potapov <dpotapov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The intent of showing the message "Binary file xyz matches" for
binary files is to avoid annoying users by potentially messing up
their terminals by printing control characters. In --count mode,
this precaution isn't necessary.
Display counts of matches if -c/--count was specified, even if -a
was not given. GNU grep does the same.
Moving the check for ->count before the code for handling binary
file also avoids printing context lines if --count and -[ABC] were
used together, so we can remove the part of the comment that
mentions this behaviour. Again, GNU grep does the same.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Turn the switch inside-out and add labels for each possible value
of ->binary. This makes the code easier to read and avoids calling
buffer_is_binary() if the option -a was given.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If context lines are to be printed, grep separates them with hunk marks
("--\n"). These marks are printed between matches from different files,
too. They are not printed before the first file, though.
Threading was disabled when context line printing was enabled because
avoiding to print the mark before the first line was an unsolved
synchronisation problem. This patch separates the code for printing
hunk marks for the threaded and the unthreaded case, allowing threading
to be turned on together with the common -ABC options.
->show_hunk_mark, which controls printing of hunk marks between files in
show_line(), is now set in grep_buffer_1(), but only if some results
have already been printed and threading is disabled. The threaded case
is handled in work_done().
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Colorize non-matching text of selected lines, context lines, and
function name lines. The default for all three is no color, but they
can be configured using color.grep.<slot>. The first two are similar
to the corresponding options in GNU grep, except that GNU grep applies
the color to the entire line, not just non-matching text.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lodato <lodatom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Colorize the filename, line number, and separator in git grep output, as
GNU grep does. The colors are customizable through color.grep.<slot>.
The default is to only color the separator (in cyan), since this gives
the biggest legibility increase without overwhelming the user with
colors. GNU grep also defaults cyan for the separator, but defaults to
magenta for the filename and to green for the line number, as well.
There is one difference from GNU grep: When a binary file matches
without -a, GNU grep does not color the <file> in "Binary file <file>
matches", but we do.
Like GNU grep, if --null is given, the null separators are not colored.
For config.txt, use a a sub-list to describe the slots, rather than
a single paragraph with parentheses, since this is much more readable.
Remove the cast to int for `rm_eo - rm_so` since it is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lodato <lodatom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After 885d211e, the value of the ->fixed pattern option only depends on
the grep option of the same name. Regex flags don't matter any more,
because fixed mode and regex mode are strictly separated. Thus we can
simply copy the value from struct grep_opt to struct grep_pat, as we do
already for ->word_regexp and ->ignore_case.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
BSD and glibc have an extension to regexec which takes a buffer + length pair
instead of a NUL-terminated string. Since we already have the length computed
this can save us a strlen call inside regexec.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Kramer <benny.kra@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make git grep use threads when it is available.
The results below are best of five runs in the Linux repository (on a
box with two cores).
With the patch:
git grep qwerty
1.58user 0.55system 0:01.16elapsed 183%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+800outputs (0major+5774minor)pagefaults 0swaps
Without:
git grep qwerty
1.59user 0.43system 0:02.02elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+800outputs (0major+3716minor)pagefaults 0swaps
And with a pattern with quite a few matches:
With the patch:
$ /usr/bin/time git grep void
5.61user 0.56system 0:03.44elapsed 179%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+800outputs (0major+5587minor)pagefaults 0swaps
Without:
$ /usr/bin/time git grep void
5.36user 0.51system 0:05.87elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+800outputs (0major+3693minor)pagefaults 0swaps
In either case we gain about 40% by the threading.
Signed-off-by: Fredrik Kuivinen <frekui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Historically, any grep filter in "git log" family of commands were taken
as restricting to commits with any of the words in the commit log message.
However, the user almost always want to find commits "done by this person
on that topic". With "--all-match" option, a series of grep patterns can
be turned into a requirement that all of them must produce a match, but
that makes it impossible to ask for "done by me, on either this or that"
with:
log --author=me --committer=him --grep=this --grep=that
because it will require both "this" and "that" to appear.
Change the "header" parser of grep library to treat the headers specially,
and parse it as:
(all-match-OR (HEADER-AUTHOR me)
(HEADER-COMMITTER him)
(OR
(PATTERN this)
(PATTERN that) ) )
Even though the "log" command line parser doesn't give direct access to
the extended grep syntax to group terms with parentheses, this change will
cover the majority of the case the users would want.
This incidentally revealed that one test in t7002 was bogus. It ran:
log --author=Thor --grep=Thu --format='%s'
and expected (wrongly) "Thu" to match "Thursday" in the author/committer
date, but that would never match, as the timestamp in raw commit buffer
does not have the name of the day-of-the-week.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Even when running without the -F (--fixed-strings) option, we checked the
pattern and used fixmatch() codepath when it does not contain any regex
magic. Finding fixed strings with strstr() surely must be faster than
running the regular expression crud.
Not so. It turns out that on some libc implementations, using the
regcomp()/regexec() pair is a lot faster than running strstr() and
strcasestr() the fixmatch() codepath uses. Drop the optimization and use
the fixmatch() codepath only when the user explicitly asked for it with
the -F option.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The internal "grep" engine we use checks for hits line-by-line, instead of
letting the underlying regexec()/fixmatch() routines scan for the first
match from the rest of the buffer. This was a major source of overhead
compared to the external grep.
Introduce a "look-ahead" mechanism to find the next line that would
potentially match by using regexec()/fixmatch() in the remainder of the
text to skip unmatching lines, and use it when the query criteria is
simple enough (i.e. punt for an advanced grep boolean expression like
"lines that have both X and Y but not Z" for now) and we are not running
under "-v" (aka "--invert-match") option.
Note that "-L" (aka "--files-without-match") is not a reason to disable
this optimization. Under the option, we are interested if the file has
any hit at all, and that is what we determine reliably with or without the
optimization.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git grep" currently an error when you combine the -F and -i flags.
This isn't in line with how GNU grep handles it.
This patch allows the simultaneous use of those flags.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Collins <bricollins@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It was found a bit too loud to show == separators between the function
headers.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Respect the userdiff attributes and config settings when looking for
lines with function definitions in git grep -p.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The new option -p instructs git grep to print the previous function
definition as a context line, similar to diff -p. Such context lines
are marked with an equal sign instead of a dash. This option
complements the existing context options -A, -B, -C.
Function definitions are detected using the same heuristic that diff
uses. User defined regular expressions are not supported, yet.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Factor out pre context line handling into the new function
show_pre_context() and change the algorithm to rewind by looking for
newline characters and roll forward again, instead of maintaining an
array of line beginnings and ends.
This is slower for hits, but the cost for non-matching lines becomes
zero. Normally, there are far more non-matching lines, so the time
spent in total decreases.
Before this patch (current Linux kernel repo, best of five runs):
$ time git grep --no-ext-grep -B1 memset >/dev/null
real 0m2.134s
user 0m1.932s
sys 0m0.196s
$ time git grep --no-ext-grep -B1000 memset >/dev/null
real 0m12.059s
user 0m11.837s
sys 0m0.224s
The same with this patch:
$ time git grep --no-ext-grep -B1 memset >/dev/null
real 0m2.117s
user 0m1.892s
sys 0m0.228s
$ time git grep --no-ext-grep -B1000 memset >/dev/null
real 0m2.986s
user 0m2.696s
sys 0m0.288s
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Print a hunk mark before matches from a new file are shown, in addition
to the current behaviour of printing them if lines have been skipped.
The result is easier to read, as (presumably unrelated) matches from
different files are separated by a hunk mark. GNU grep does the same.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move last_shown into struct grep_opt, to make it available in
show_line(), and then make the function handle the printing of hunk
marks for context lines in a central place.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The command "git grep -w ''" dies as soon as it encounters an empty line,
reporting (wrongly) that "regexp returned nonsense". The first hunk of
this patch relaxes the sanity check that is responsible for that,
allowing matches to start at the end.
The second hunk complements it by making sure that empty matches are
rejected if -w was specified, as they are not really words.
GNU grep does the same:
$ echo foo | grep -c ''
1
$ echo foo | grep -c -w ''
0
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a zero-length match is encountered, break out of loop and show the rest
of the line uncoloured. Otherwise we'd be looping forever, trying to make
progress by advancing the pointer by zero characters.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After bol is forwarded, it doesn't represent the beginning of the line
any more. This means that the beginning-of-line marker (^) mustn't match,
i.e. the regex flag REG_NOTBOL needs to be set.
This bug was introduced by fb62eb7fab
("grep -w: forward to next possible position after rejected match").
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As noticed by Dmitry Gryazin: When a pattern is found but it doesn't
start and end at word boundaries, bol is forwarded to after the match and
the pattern is searched again. When a pattern is finally found between
word boundaries, the match offsets are off by the number of characters
that have been skipped.
This patch corrects the offsets to be relative to the value of bol as
passed to match_one_pattern() by its caller.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Avoid a segfault when the command
git log --all-match
was issued, by ignoring the option.
Signed-off-by: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On some systems, regoff_t that is the type of rm_so/rm_eo members are
wider than int; %.*s precision specifier expects an int, so use an explicit
cast.
A breakage reported on Darwin by Brian Gernhardt should be fixed with
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Coloring matches makes them easier to spot in the output.
Add two options and two parameters: color.grep (to turn coloring on
or off), color.grep.match (to set the color of matches), --color
and --no-color (to turn coloring on or off, respectively).
The output of external greps is not changed.
This patch is based on earlier ones by Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy and
Thiago Alves.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Push pmatch and eflags to the callers of match_one_pattern(), which
allows them to specify regex execution flags and to get the location
of a match.
Since we only use the first element of the matches array and aren't
interested in submatches, no provision is made for callers to
provide a larger array.
eflags are ignored for fixed patterns, but that's OK, since they
only have a meaning in connection with regular expressions
containing ^ or $.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The only use of the struct grep_opt argument of match_expr_eval()
is to pass the option word_regexp to match_one_pattern(). By adding
a pattern flag for it we can reduce the number of function arguments
of these two functions, as a cleanup and preparation for adding more
in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In addition to returning if an expression matches a line,
match_expr_eval() updates the expression's hit flag if the parameter
collect_hits is set. It never sets collect_hits for children of AND
nodes, though, so their hit flag will never be updated. Because of
that we can return early if the first child didn't match, no matter
if collect_hits is set or not.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add is_regex_special(), a character class macro for chars that have a
special meaning in regular expressions.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace isspecial() by the new macro is_glob_special(), which is more,
well, specialized. The former included the NUL char in its character
class, while the letter only included characters that are special to
file name globbing.
The new name contains underscores because they enhance readability
considerably now that it's made up of three words. Renaming the
function is necessary to document its changed scope.
The call sites of isspecial() are updated to check explicitly for NUL.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the new flag "fixed" to struct grep_pat and set it if the pattern
is doesn't contain any regex control characters in addition to if the
flag -F/--fixed-strings was specified.
This gives a nice speed up on msysgit, where regexec() seems to be
extra slow. Before (best of five runs):
$ time git grep grep v1.6.1 >/dev/null
real 0m0.552s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.000s
$ time git grep -F grep v1.6.1 >/dev/null
real 0m0.170s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.015s
With the patch:
$ time git grep grep v1.6.1 >/dev/null
real 0m0.173s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.000s
The difference is much smaller on Linux, but still measurable.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
grep -w accepts matches between non-word characters, only. If a match
from regexec() doesn't meet this criteria, grep continues its search
after the first character of that match.
We can be a bit smarter here and skip all positions that follow a word
character first, as they can't match our criteria. This way we can
consume characters quite cheaply and don't need to special-case the
handling of the beginning of a line.
Here's a contrived example command on msysgit (best of five runs):
$ time git grep -w ...... v1.6.1 >/dev/null
real 0m1.611s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.015s
With the patch it's quite a bit faster:
$ time git grep -w ...... v1.6.1 >/dev/null
real 0m1.179s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.015s
More common search patterns will gain a lot less, but it's a nice clean
up anyway.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fredrik Kuivinen