This typo will lead to git-daemon dying any time the connect
string includes a port after the host= attribute. This can lead
for example to one of the following error messages on the client
side when someone tries git clone git://...:<port>.
When the daemon is running on localhost:
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
or when the daemon is connected through an ssh tunnel:
fatal: protocol error: bad line length character: erro
In the latter case 'erro' comes from the daemon's reply:
error: git-daemon died of signal 11
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE is set for a platform, either sockaddr_in or
sockaddr_in6 is used intead. Neither of which has an ss_family member.
They have an sin_family and sin6_family member respectively. Since the
addrcmp() function accesses the ss_family member of a sockaddr_storage
struct, compilation fails on platforms which define NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE.
Since any sockaddr_* structure can be cast to a struct sockaddr and
have its sa_family member read, do so here to workaround this issue.
Thanks to Martin Storsjö for pointing out the fix, and Gary Vaughan
for drawing attention to the issue.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If host address could have ':' in it (e.g. numeric IPv6 address), then
host and port could not be uniquely parsed. Fix this by parsing the
"["<host>"]":<port> and "["<host>"]" notations. Currently the built-in
git:// client would send <host>:<port> or <host> for such thing, but
it doesn't matter as due to bugs, resolving address fails if <host>
contains ':'.
Signed-off-by: Ilari Liusvaara <ilari.liusvaara@elisanet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The only way to safely quote arbitrary text in a pretty-print user
format is to replace instances of "%" with "%x25". This is slightly
unreadable, and many users would expect "%%" to produce a single
"%", as that is what printf format specifiers do.
This patch converts "%%" to "%" for all users of strbuf_expand():
(1) git-daemon interpolated paths
(2) pretty-print user formats
(3) merge driver command lines
Case (1) was already doing the conversion itself outside of
strbuf_expand(). Case (2) is the intended beneficiary of this patch.
Case (3) users probably won't notice, but as this is user-facing
behavior, consistently providing the quoting mechanism makes sense.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
kill_some_child() compares the entire sockaddr_storage
structure (with the pad-bits zeroed out) when trying to
find out if connections originate from the same host.
However, sockaddr_storage contains the port-number for
the connection (which varies between connections), so
the comparison always fails.
Change the code so we only consider the host-address,
by introducing the addrcmp()-function that inspects
the address family and compare as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We already have these checks in many printf-type functions that have
prototypes which are in header files. Add these same checks to some
more prototypes in header functions and to static functions in .c
files.
cc: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
Signed-off-by: Tarmigan Casebolt <tarmigan+git@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eons ago HPA taught git-daemon how to protect itself from /../
attacks, which Junio brought back into service in d79374c7b5
("daemon.c and path.enter_repo(): revamp path validation").
I did not carry this into git-http-backend as originally we relied
only upon PATH_TRANSLATED, and assumed the HTTP server had done
its access control checks to validate the resolved path was within
a directory permitting access from the remote client. This would
usually be sufficient to protect a server from requests for its
/etc/passwd file by http://host/smart/../etc/passwd sorts of URLs.
However in 917adc0360 Mark Lodato added GIT_PROJECT_ROOT as an
additional method of configuring the CGI. When this environment
variable is used the web server does not generate the final access
path and therefore may blindly pass through "/../etc/passwd"
in PATH_INFO under the assumption that "/../" might have special
meaning to the invoked CGI.
Instead of permitting these sorts of malformed path requests, we
now reject them back at the client, with an error message for the
server log. This matches git-daemon behavior.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change calls to die(..., strerror(errno)) to use the new die_errno().
In the process, also make slight style adjustments: at least state
_something_ about the function that failed (instead of just printing
the pathname), and put paths in single quotes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are a few remaining ones, but this fixes the trivial ones. It boils
down to two main issues that sparse complains about:
- warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Sparse doesn't like you using '0' instead of 'NULL'. For various good
reasons, not the least of which is just the visual confusion. A NULL
pointer is not an integer, and that whole "0 works as NULL" is a
historical accident and not very pretty.
A few of these remain: zlib is a total mess, and Z_NULL is just a 0.
I didn't touch those.
- warning: symbol 'xyz' was not declared. Should it be static?
Sparse wants to see declarations for any functions you export. A lack
of a declaration tends to mean that you should either add one, or you
should mark the function 'static' to show that it's in file scope.
A few of these remain: I only did the ones that should obviously just
be made static.
That 'wt_status_submodule_summary' one is debatable. It has a few related
flags (like 'wt_status_use_color') which _are_ declared, and are used by
builtin-commit.c. So maybe we'd like to export it at some point, but it's
not declared now, and not used outside of that file, so 'static' it is in
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If git-daemon is run with --detach or --inetd, then stderr is explicitly
redirected to /dev/null. But notice that the service programs were spawned
via execl_git_cmd(), in particular, the stderr channel is inherited from
the daemon. This means that errors that the programs wrote to stderr (for
example, via die()), went to /dev/null.
This patch arranges that the daemon does not merely exec the service
program, but forks it and monitors stderr of the child; it writes the
errors that it produces to the daemons log via logerror().
A consequence is that the daemon process remains in memory for the full
duration of the service program, but this cannot be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 1.4.4.5 (49ba83fb67 "Add virtualization support to git-daemon")
git daemon enters an infinite loop and never terminates if a client
hides any extra arguments in the initial request line which is not
exactly "\0host=blah\0".
Since that change, a client must never insert additional extra
arguments, or attempt to use any argument other than "host=", as
any daemon will get stuck parsing the request line and will never
complete the request.
Since the client can't tell if the daemon is patched or not, it
is not possible to know if additional extra args might actually be
able to be safely requested.
If we ever need to extend the git daemon protocol to support a new
feature, we may have to do something like this to the exchange:
# If both support git:// v2
#
C: 000cgit://v2
S: 0010ok host user
C: 0018host git.kernel.org
C: 0027git-upload-pack /pub/linux-2.6.git
S: ...git-upload-pack header...
# If client supports git:// v2, server does not:
#
C: 000cgit://v2
S: <EOF>
C: 003bgit-upload-pack /pub/linux-2.6.git\0host=git.kernel.org\0
S: ...git-upload-pack header...
This requires the client to create two TCP connections to talk to
an older git daemon, however all daemons since the introduction of
daemon.c will safely reject the unknown "git://v2" command request,
so the client can quite easily determine the server supports an
older protocol.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On OS X (and maybe other unices), getaddrinfo(3) returns NULL
in the ai_canonname field if it's called with an IP address for
the hostname. We'll now use the IP address for the hostname if
ai_canonname was NULL, this also matches the behaviour on Linux.
steps to reproduce:
$ git daemon --export-all
$ git clone git://127.0.0.1/frotz
=> git daemon's fork (silently) segfaults.
Remove the pointless loop while at it. There is only one iteration
because of the break; on the last line and there are no continues.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Kramer <benny.kra@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Certain remote commands, when asked to do something in a
particular directory that was not actually a git repository,
would say "unable to chdir or not a git archive". The
"chdir" bit is an unnecessary detail, and the term "git
archive" is much less common these days than "git repository".
So let's switch them all to:
fatal: '%s' does not appear to be a git repository
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Programs that use git_config need to find the global configuration.
When runtime prefix computation is enabled, this requires that
git_extract_argv0_path() is called early in the program's main().
This commit adds the necessary calls.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
LF at the end of format strings given to die() is redundant because
die already adds one on its own.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potashev <aspotashev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add xstrdup_tolower(), a helper to get a lower case copy of a
string, and use it in two cases.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace a loop around an enter_repo() call, which was used to retry
a single time with a different parameter in case the first call fails,
with two calls and an if. This is shorter and cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Die if stderr couldn't be sent to /dev/null when operating in inetd
mode and report the error message from the OS.
This fixes a compiler warning about the return value of freopen()
being ignored on Ubuntu 8.10.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the global variable 'directory' and pass it as a parameter of
the two functions that use it instead, (almost) restoring their
interface to how it was before 49ba83fb67.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Having fill_in_extra_table_entries() as a separate function has no
advantage -- a function with no parameters and return values might as
well be an anonymous block of code. Its name still refers to the table
of interpolate() which has been removed earlier, so it's better to
inline it at its only call site.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This allows hooks like pre-receive to look at the client's IP
address.
Of course the IP address can't be used to get strong security;
git-daemon isn't the right thing to use if you need that. However,
basic IP address checking can be good enough in some situations.
REMOTE_ADDR is the same environment variable used to communicate the
client's address to CGI scripts.
Signed-off-by: Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A simple "grep -e stat --and -e S_ISDIR" revealed there are many
open-coded implementations of this function.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function is outside POSIX (Linux and recent BSD have it). Replace it
with setvbuf() which is POSIX.
I am not sure about the value this patch passes as size argument to
setvbuf(), though. I know the call this patch makes is equivalent to
calling setlinebuf() with GNU libc, but POSIX itself leaves what happens
to the size argument quite vague, saying only "otherwise [i.e. when buf is
a null pointer], size _may_ determine the size of a buffer allocated by
the setvbuf() function." If passing size=0 causes stdio to allocate very
small buffer, and while stdio tries to line buffer the output, it might
make it to fail to buffer an entire line, causing early flushing of the
stream.
Even if that turns out to be a problem on minorority platforms, we won't
know it until the issue actually hurts them, so let's push this change out
and see what happens.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some systems (like e.g. OpenSolaris) define pid_t as long,
therefore all our sprintf that use %i/%d cause a compiler warning
beacuse of the implicit long->int cast. To make sure that
we fit the limits, we display pids as PRIuMAX and cast them explicitly
to uintmax_t.
Signed-off-by: David Soria Parra <dsp@php.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* "else" on the same line as "}" that closes corresponding "if (...) {";
* multi-line comments begin with "/*\n";
* sizeof, even it is not a function, is written as "sizeof(...)";
* no need to check x?alloc() return value -- it would have died;
* "if (...) { ... }" that covers the whole function body can be dedented
by returning from the function early with "if (!...) return;";
* SP on each side of an operator, i.e. "a > 0", not "a>0";
Also removes stale comment describing how remove_child() used to do its
thing.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>:
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Get rid of the fixed array of children and make max-connections
dynamic and configurable.
Fix the killing code to actually kill the newest connections from
duplicate IP-addresses.
Avoid forking if too busy already.
Signed-off-by: Stephen R. van den Berg <srb@cuci.nl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move almost all code out of the child_handler() into check_dead_children().
The fact that systemcalls get interrupted by signals allows us to
make the SIGCHLD signal handler almost a no-op by simply running
check_dead_children() right before waiting on poll().
In case some systems do not interrupt systemcalls upon signal receipt,
all zombies will eventually be collected before the next poll() cycle.
Signed-off-by: Stephen R. van den Berg <srb@cuci.nl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make git-daemon use LOG_PID like most daemons, instead of prepending the
pid to the message ourselves, when using syslog(3).
Simplify the logging code by setting stderr to line buffered, instead of
building a single string and writing it out with a single write(2).
Give an extra log message at the daemon start-up.
Signed-off-by: Stephen R. van den Berg <srb@cuci.nl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use logerror(), not error(), so that the messages won't be lost,
especially when running the daemon with its log sent to the syslog
facility.
Signed-off-by: Stephen R. van den Berg <srb@cuci.nl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fixes the bug on (amongst others) Solaris that only the first
child ever is reaped.
Signed-off-by: Stephen R. van den Berg <srb@cuci.nl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To avoid waking up unnecessarily, a pipe is set up that is only ever
written to by child_handler(), when a child disconnects, as suggested
per Junio.
This avoids waking up the main process every second to see if a child
was disconnected.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When you misuse a git command, you are shown the usage string.
But this is currently shown in the dashed form. So if you just
copy what you see, it will not work, when the dashed form
is no longer supported.
This patch makes git commands show the dash-less version.
For shell scripts that do not specify OPTIONS_SPEC, git-sh-setup.sh
generates a dash-less usage string now.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Beyer <s-beyer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signal handlers should never call syslog(), as that can raise signals
of its own.
Instead, call the syslog() from the master process.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git_config() only had a function parameter, but no callback data
parameter. This assumes that all callback functions only modify
global variables.
With this patch, every callback gets a void * parameter, and it is hoped
that this will help the libification effort.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Any request to the daemon would fail if base-path (if specified) is not
a directory. We now check for this condition early.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There were a number of die() calls before the syslog was opened; hence,
these error messages would have been sent to /dev/null in detached mode.
Now we install the daemon-specific die routine before any error message is
generated so that these messages go to the syslog.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The port number in struct sockaddr_in needs to be converted from network
byte order to host byte order (on some architectures).
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
I found I needed NI_MAXSERV as it is defined in netdb.h, which is
not included by daemon.c. Rather than including the whole header
we can define a reasonable fallback value.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
I switched git.kernel.dk to --base-path a few minutes ago, to get rid of
a /data/git postfix in the posted urls. But transitioning is tricky,
since now all old paths will fail miserably.
So I added this --base-path-relaxed option, that will make git-daemon
try the absolute path without prefixing --base-path before giving up.
With this in place and --base-path-relaxed added, both my new url of
git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block.git
and the old
git://git.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block.git
work fine.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This uses "git-apply --whitespace=strip" to fix whitespace errors that have
crept in to our source files over time. There are a few files that need
to have trailing whitespaces (most notably, test vectors). The results
still passes the test, and build result in Documentation/ area is unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Note: since the consequence of failure is to call die,
I don't bother to close "f".
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Previous step converted use of strncmp() with literal string
mechanically even when the result is only used as a boolean:
if (!strncmp("foo", arg, 3)) ==> if (!(-prefixcmp(arg, "foo")))
This step manually cleans them up to read:
if (!prefixcmp(arg, "foo"))
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
This mechanically converts strncmp() to use prefixcmp(), but only when
the parameters match specific patterns, so that they can be verified
easily. Leftover from this will be fixed in a separate step, including
idiotic conversions like
if (!strncmp("foo", arg, 3))
=>
if (!(-prefixcmp(arg, "foo")))
This was done by using this script in px.perl
#!/usr/bin/perl -i.bak -p
if (/strncmp\(([^,]+), "([^\\"]*)", (\d+)\)/ && (length($2) == $3)) {
s|strncmp\(([^,]+), "([^\\"]*)", (\d+)\)|prefixcmp($1, "$2")|;
}
if (/strncmp\("([^\\"]*)", ([^,]+), (\d+)\)/ && (length($1) == $3)) {
s|strncmp\("([^\\"]*)", ([^,]+), (\d+)\)|(-prefixcmp($2, "$1"))|;
}
and running:
$ git grep -l strncmp -- '*.c' | xargs perl px.perl
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
This makes it possible to restart git-daemon even if some children are
still running.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Julliard <julliard@winehq.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
This allows pushing over the git:// protocol, and while it's not
authenticated, it could make sense from within a firewalled
setup where nobody but trusted internal people can reach the git
port. git-daemon is possibly easier and faster to set up in the
kind of situation where you set up git instead of CVS inside a
company.
"git-receive-pack" is disabled by default, so you need to enable it
explicitly by starting git-daemon with the "--enable=receive-pack"
command line argument, or by having your config enable it automatically.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Imre Deak