Commit Graph

863 Commits (main)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Schindelin ce6ccbaf92 mingw: drop Windows 7-specific work-around
In ac33519ddf (mingw: restrict file handle inheritance only on Windows
7 and later, 2019-11-22), I introduced code to safe-guard the
defense-in-depth handling that restricts handles' inheritance so that it
would work with Windows 7, too.

Let's revert this patch: Git for Windows dropped supporting Windows 7 (and
Windows 8) directly after Git for Windows v2.46.2. For full details, see
https://gitforwindows.org/requirements#windows-version.

Actually, on second thought: revert only the part that makes this handle
inheritance restriction logic optional and that suggests to open a bug
report if it fails, but keep the fall-back to try again without said
logic: There have been a few false positives over the past few years
(where the warning was triggered e.g. because Defender was still
accessing a file that Git wanted to overwrite), and the fall-back logic
seems to have helped occasionally in such situations.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-03 18:30:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6fe666b2ce Merge branch 'ly/pull-autostash'
"git pull" learned to pay attention to pull.autostash configuration
variable, which overrides rebase/merge.autostash.

* ly/pull-autostash:
  pull: add pull.autoStash config option
2025-08-01 11:27:14 -07:00
Lidong Yan e3378607c8 pull: add pull.autoStash config option
Git uses `rebase.autostash` or `merge.autostash` to determine whether a
dirty worktree is allowed during pull. However, this behavior is not
clearly documented, making it difficult for users to discover how to
enable autostash, or causing them to unknowingly enable it. Add new
config option `pull.autostash` along with its documentation and test
cases.

`pull.autostash` provides the same functionality as `rebase.autostash`
and `merge.autostash`, but overrides them when set. If `pull.autostash`
is not set, it falls back to `rebase.autostash` or `merge.autostash`,
depending on the value of `pull.rebase`.

Signed-off-by: Lidong Yan <yldhome2d2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-21 15:01:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3a112b53a4 Merge branch 'jb/gpg-program-variable-is-a-pathname'
The gpg.program configuration variable, which names a pathname to
the (custom) GPG compatible program, can now be spelled with ~tilde
expansion.

* jb/gpg-program-variable-is-a-pathname:
  gpg-interface: expand gpg.program as a path
2025-07-21 09:14:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fe02fe75fc Merge branch 'ja/doc-git-log-markup'
Doc mark-up updates.

* ja/doc-git-log-markup:
  doc: git-log: convert log config to new doc format
  doc: git-log: convert diff options to new doc format
  doc: git-log: convert pretty formats to new doc format
  doc: git-log: convert pretty options to new doc format
  doc: git-log: convert rev list options to new doc format
  doc: git-log: convert line range format to new doc format
  doc: git-log: convert line range options to new doc format
  doc: git-log convert rev-list-description to new doc format
  doc: convert git-log to new documentation format
2025-07-21 09:14:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 205493d56d Merge branch 'tb/midx-avoid-cruft-packs'
"pack-objects" has been taught to avoid pointing into objects in
cruft packs from midx.

* tb/midx-avoid-cruft-packs:
  repack: exclude cruft pack(s) from the MIDX where possible
  pack-objects: introduce '--stdin-packs=follow'
  pack-objects: swap 'show_{object,commit}_pack_hint'
  pack-objects: fix typo in 'show_object_pack_hint()'
  pack-objects: perform name-hash traversal for unpacked objects
  pack-objects: declare 'rev_info' for '--stdin-packs' earlier
  pack-objects: factor out handling '--stdin-packs'
  pack-objects: limit scope in 'add_object_entry_from_pack()'
  pack-objects: use standard option incompatibility functions
2025-07-21 09:14:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fe6fb09c27 Merge branch 'ag/doc-send-email'
Documentation updates for "git send-email".

* ag/doc-send-email:
  docs: mention possible options for Proton Mail users
  docs: add a paragraph explaining the `sendmailCmd` option of sendemail
  docs: add an OAuth2.0 credential helper for AOL accounts
  docs: add outlookidfix config option to sendemail documentation
  docs: link OpenSSL's verify(1) manual page to know about -CAfile and -CApath options
2025-07-16 09:42:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5e458c1cfb Merge branch 'ps/use-reftable-as-default-in-3.0'
The reftable ref backend has matured enough; Git 3.0 will make it
the default format in a newly created repositories by default.

* ps/use-reftable-as-default-in-3.0:
  setup: use "reftable" format when experimental features are enabled
  BreakingChanges: announce switch to "reftable" format
2025-07-14 11:19:24 -07:00
Jonas Brandstötter 7d275cd5c0 gpg-interface: expand gpg.program as a path
This allows using a custom gpg program under the user's home directory
by specifying a path starting with '~'

[gpg]
        program = "~/.local/bin/mygpg"

Signed-off-by: Jonas Brandstötter <jonas.brandstoetter@gmx.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-14 10:07:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0dc5b7627e Merge branch 'jj/doc-branch-markup-fix'
Doc markup fix.

* jj/doc-branch-markup-fix:
  doc: improve formatting in branch section
2025-07-07 14:12:57 -07:00
Jean-Noël Avila b27be108c8 doc: git-log: convert log config to new doc format
- Use `backticks` for keywords and more complex option
descriptions. The new rendering engine will apply synopsis rules to
these spans.
- Explain possible options in description list instead of in a paragraph.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-07 13:46:47 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 793b14e1c8 setup: use "reftable" format when experimental features are enabled
With the preceding commit we have announced the switch to the "reftable"
format in Git 3.0 for newly created repositories. The format is being
battle tested by GitLab and a couple of other developers, and except for
a small handful of issues exposed early after it has been merged it has
been rock solid. Regardless of that though the test user base is still
comparatively small, which increases the risk that we miss critical
bugs.

Address this by enabling the reftable format when experimental features
are enabled. This should increase the test user base by some margin and
thus give us more input before making the format the default.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-07 06:26:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e6c30289c6 Merge branch 'ag/imap-send-resurrection'
"git imap-send" has been broken for a long time, which has been
resurrected and then taught to talk OAuth2.0 etc.

* ag/imap-send-resurrection:
  imap-send: fix minor mistakes in the logs
  imap-send: display the destination mailbox when sending a message
  imap-send: display port alongwith host when git credential is invoked
  imap-send: add ability to list the available folders
  imap-send: enable specifying the folder using the command line
  imap-send: add PLAIN authentication method to OpenSSL
  imap-send: add support for OAuth2.0 authentication
  imap-send: gracefully fail if CRAM-MD5 authentication is requested without OpenSSL
  imap-send: fix memory leak in case auth_cram_md5 fails
  imap-send: fix bug causing cfg->folder being set to NULL
2025-07-02 12:08:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d2e49d2b76 Merge branch 'jc/merge-compact-summary'
"git merge/pull" has been taught the "--compact-summary" option to
use the compact-summary format, intead of diffstat, when showing
the summary of the incoming changes.

* jc/merge-compact-summary:
  merge/pull: extend merge.stat configuration variable to cover --compact-summary
  merge/pull: add the "--compact-summary" option
2025-06-30 14:30:31 -07:00
Aditya Garg a717ef18f2 docs: add outlookidfix config option to sendemail documentation
The documentation for command line option `--outlook-id-fix` is there in
the sendemail documentation, but the config option `sendemail.outlookidfix`
was missing. Add the same to the documentation.

White at it, also enclose the values `true` and `false` in backticks in
the documentation for `sendemail.mailmap`.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-30 14:14:58 -07:00
Jakub Ječmínek 996f14c02b doc: improve formatting in branch section
The 'branch' section of the git-config documentation was missing
inline code formatting and emphasis for the <name> placeholder.

Both changes improve readability, especially when viewed online.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Ječmínek <kuba@kubajecminek.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-30 11:11:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a5cc6a2bc5 Merge branch 'jc/you-still-use-whatchanged'
"git whatchanged" that is longer to type than "git log --raw"
which is its modern rough equivalent has outlived its usefulness
more than 10 years ago.  Plan to deprecate and remove it.

* jc/you-still-use-whatchanged:
  whatschanged: list it in BreakingChanges document
  whatchanged: remove when built with WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES
  whatchanged: require --i-still-use-this
  tests: prepare for a world without whatchanged
  doc: prepare for a world without whatchanged
  you-still-use-that??: help deprecating commands for removal
2025-06-25 14:07:35 -07:00
Taylor Blau 5ee86c273b repack: exclude cruft pack(s) from the MIDX where possible
In ddee3703b3 (builtin/repack.c: add cruft packs to MIDX during
geometric repack, 2022-05-20), repack began adding cruft pack(s) to the
MIDX with '--write-midx' to ensure that the resulting MIDX was always
closed under reachability in order to generate reachability bitmaps.

While the previous patch added the '--stdin-packs=follow' option to
pack-objects, it is not yet on by default. Given that, suppose you have
a once-unreachable object packed in a cruft pack, which later becomes
reachable from one or more objects in a geometrically repacked pack.
That once-unreachable object *won't* appear in the new pack, since the
cruft pack was not specified as included or excluded when the
geometrically repacked pack was created with 'pack-objects
--stdin-packs' (*not* '--stdin-packs=follow', which is not on). If that
new pack is included in a MIDX without the cruft pack, then trying to
generate bitmaps for that MIDX may fail. This happens when the bitmap
selection process picks one or more commits which reach the
once-unreachable objects.

To mitigate this failure mode, commit ddee3703b3 ensures that the MIDX
will be closed under reachability by including cruft pack(s). If cruft
pack(s) were not included, we would fail to generate a MIDX bitmap. But
ddee3703b3 alludes to the fact that this is sub-optimal by saying

    [...] it's desirable to avoid including cruft packs in the MIDX
    because it causes the MIDX to store a bunch of objects which are
    likely to get thrown away.

, which is true, but hides an even larger problem. If repositories
rarely prune their unreachable objects and/or have many of them, the
MIDX must keep track of a large number of objects which bloats the MIDX
and slows down object lookup.

This is doubly unfortunate because the vast majority of objects in cruft
pack(s) are unlikely to be read. But any object lookups that go through
the MIDX must binary search over them anyway, slowing down object
lookups using the MIDX.

This patch causes geometrically-repacked packs to contain a copy of any
once-unreachable object(s) with 'git pack-objects --stdin-packs=follow',
allowing us to avoid including any cruft packs in the MIDX. This is
because a sequence of geometrically-repacked packs that were all
generated with '--stdin-packs=follow' are guaranteed to have their union
be closed under reachability.

Note that you cannot guarantee that a collection of packs is closed
under reachability if not all of them were generated with "following" as
above. One tell-tale sign that not all geometrically-repacked packs in
the MIDX were generated with "following" is to see if there is a pack in
the existing MIDX that is not going to be somehow represented (either
verbatim or as part of a geometric rollup) in the new MIDX.

If there is, then starting to generate packs with "following" during
geometric repacking won't work, since it's open to the same race as
described above.

But if you're starting from scratch (e.g., building the first MIDX after
an all-into-one '--cruft' repack), then you can guarantee that the union
of subsequently generated packs from geometric repacking *is* closed
under reachability.

(One exception here is when "starting from scratch" results in a noop
repack, e.g., because the non-cruft pack(s) in a repository already form
a geometric progression. Since we can't tell whether or not those were
generated with '--stdin-packs=follow', they may depend on
once-unreachable objects, so we have to include the cruft pack in the
MIDX in this case.)

Detect when this is the case and avoid including cruft packs in the MIDX
where possible. The existing behavior remains the default, and the new
behavior is available with the config 'repack.midxMustIncludeCruft' set
to 'false'.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-23 15:41:38 -07:00
Aditya Garg 3168514e6b imap-send: enable specifying the folder using the command line
Some users may very often want to imap-send messages to a folder
other than the default set in the config. Add a command line
argument for the same.

While at it, fix minor mark-up inconsistencies in the existing
documentation text.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-20 08:11:17 -07:00
Aditya Garg ea8681e3a4 imap-send: add PLAIN authentication method to OpenSSL
The current implementation for PLAIN in imap-send works just fine
if using curl, but if attempted to use for OpenSSL, it is treated
as an invalid mechanism. The default implementation for OpenSSL is
IMAP LOGIN command rather than AUTH PLAIN. Since AUTH PLAIN is
still used today by many email providers in form of app passwords,
lets add an implementation that can use AUTH PLAIN if specified.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-20 08:11:17 -07:00
Aditya Garg 103d7b12b7 imap-send: add support for OAuth2.0 authentication
OAuth2.0 is a new way of authentication supported by various email providers
these days. OAUTHBEARER and XOAUTH2 are the two most common mechanisms used
for OAuth2.0. OAUTHBEARER is described in RFC5801[1] and RFC7628[2], whereas
XOAUTH2 is Google's proprietary mechanism (See [3]).

[1]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5801
[2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7628
[3]: https://developers.google.com/workspace/gmail/imap/xoauth2-protocol#initial_client_response

Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-20 08:11:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5b124e7c16 Merge branch 'ag/send-email-docs'
Documentation for "git send-email" has been updated with a bit more
credential helper and OAuth information.

* ag/send-email-docs:
  docs: make the purpose of using app password for Gmail more clear in send-email
  docs: remove credential helper links for emails from gitcredentials
  docs: improve formatting in git-send-email documentation
  docs: add credential helper for yahoo and link Google's sendgmail tool
2025-06-17 10:44:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 88134a8417 Merge branch 'ds/path-walk-2'
"git pack-objects" learns to find delta bases from blobs at the
same path, using the --path-walk API.

* ds/path-walk-2:
  pack-objects: allow --shallow and --path-walk
  path-walk: add new 'edge_aggressive' option
  pack-objects: thread the path-based compression
  pack-objects: refactor path-walk delta phase
  scalar: enable path-walk during push via config
  pack-objects: enable --path-walk via config
  repack: add --path-walk option
  t5538: add tests to confirm deltas in shallow pushes
  pack-objects: introduce GIT_TEST_PACK_PATH_WALK
  p5313: add performance tests for --path-walk
  pack-objects: update usage to match docs
  pack-objects: add --path-walk option
  pack-objects: extract should_attempt_deltas()
2025-06-17 10:44:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c8b4805897 merge/pull: extend merge.stat configuration variable to cover --compact-summary
Existing `merge.stat` configuration variable is a Boolean that
defaults to `true` to control `git merge --[no-]stat` behaviour.

Extend it to be "Boolean or text", that takes false, true, or
"compact", with the last one triggering the --compact-summary option
introduced earlier.  Any other values are taken as the same as true,
instead of signaling an error---it is not a grave enough offence to
stop their merge.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-13 11:54:14 -07:00
Collin Funk db170e1826 completion: make sed command that generates config-list.h portable.
The OpenBSD 'sed' command does not support '\n' to represent newlines in
sed expressions. This leads to the follow compiler error:

    In file included from builtin/help.c:15:
    ./config-list.h:282:18: error: use of undeclared identifier 'n'
            "gitcvs.dbUser",n       "gitcvs.dbPass",
                            ^
    1 error generated.
    gmake: *** [Makefile:2821: builtin/help.o] Error 1

We can fix this by documenting related configuration variables
one-per-line instead of listing them separated by commas. This allows us
to remove the unportable part of the sed expression in
generate-configlist.sh.

Signed-off-by: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-02 17:21:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4f91e606fb Merge branch 'ja/doc-synopsis-style'
Doc mark-up fixes.

* ja/doc-synopsis-style:
  doc: convert git-switch manpage to new synopsis style
  doc: convert git-mergetool options to new synopsis style
  doc: convert git-mergetool manpage to new synopsis style
  doc: switch merge config description to new synopsis format
  doc: convert merge strategies to synopsis format
  doc: merge-options.adoc remove a misleading double negation
  doc: convert merge options to new synopsis format
  doc: convert git-merge manpage to new style
  doc: convert git-checkout manpage to new style
2025-06-02 09:25:33 -07:00
Aditya Garg 394c190495 docs: improve formatting in git-send-email documentation
The current documentation for git-send-email had an inconsistent use of
"", ``, and '' for quoting. This commit improves the formatting by
using the same style throughout the documentation. Missing full stops
have also been added at some places.

Finally, the cpan links of necessary perl modules have been added to
make their installation easier.

While at it, the unecessary use of $ with <num> and <int> placeholders
has also been removed.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-30 10:23:37 -07:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk e2971d6f76 doc: config: mention core.commentChar on commit.cleanup
Mention it in parentheses since we are in a configuration context.
Refer to the default as such, not as “the” character.

Also don’t mention `#` again; just say “comment character”.

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-27 15:31:06 -07:00
Jean-Noël Avila d30c5cc459 doc: convert git-mergetool options to new synopsis style
- Use _<placeholder>_ instead of <placeholder> in the description
- Use `backticks` for keywords and more complex option
descriptions. The new rendering engine will apply synopsis rules to
these spans.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-27 07:51:01 -07:00
Jean-Noël Avila 90a837a720 doc: switch merge config description to new synopsis format
- Use _<placeholder>_ instead of <placeholder> in the description
- Use `backticks` for keywords and more complex option
descriptions. The new rendering engine will apply synopsis rules to
these spans.

Additionally, a list of option possible values has been reformatted as a
standalone definition list.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-27 07:51:00 -07:00
Jean-Noël Avila 3d26ec1715 doc: convert git-checkout manpage to new style
- Switch the synopsis to a synopsis block which will automatically
  format placeholders in italics and keywords in monospace
- Use _<placeholder>_ instead of <placeholder> in the description
- Use `backticks` for keywords and more complex option
descriptions. The new rendering engine will apply synopsis rules to
these spans.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-27 07:50:58 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 4f7f571204 pack-objects: enable --path-walk via config
Users may want to enable the --path-walk option for 'git pack-objects' by
default, especially underneath commands like 'git push' or 'git repack'.

This should be limited to client repositories, since the --path-walk option
disables bitmap walks, so would be bad to include in Git servers when
serving fetches and clones. There is potential that it may be helpful to
consider when repacking the repository, to take advantage of improved deltas
across historical versions of the same files.

Much like how "pack.useSparse" was introduced and included in
"feature.experimental" before being enabled by default, use the repository
settings infrastructure to make the new "pack.usePathWalk" config enabled by
"feature.experimental" and "feature.manyFiles".

In order to test that this config works, add a new trace2 region around
the path walk code that can be checked by a 'git push' command.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-16 12:15:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 07572f220a whatchanged: remove when built with WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES
As we made "git whatchanged" require "--i-still-use-this" and asked
the users to report if they still want to use it, the logical next
step is to allow us build Git without "whatchanged" to prepare for
its eventual removal.

If we were to follow the pattern established in 8ccc75c2 (remote:
announce removal of "branches/" and "remotes/", 2025-01-22), we can
do this together with the documentation update to officially list
that the command will be removed in the BreakingChanges document,
but let's just keep the changes separate just in case we want to
proceed a bit slower.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-12 15:30:12 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 283621a553 builtin/maintenance: introduce "rerere-gc" task
While git-gc(1) knows to garbage collect the rerere cache,
git-maintenance(1) does not yet have a task for this cleanup. Introduce
a new "rerere-gc" task to plug this gap.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-07 10:50:15 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt ec31474656 builtin/maintenance: introduce "worktree-prune" task
While git-gc(1) knows to prune stale worktrees, git-maintenance(1) does
not yet have a task for this cleanup. Introduce a new "worktree-prune"
task to plug this gap.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-07 10:50:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 68e5342e19 Merge branch 'ds/doc-disable-hooks'
Document the convention to disable hooks altogether by setting the
hooksPath configuration variable to /dev/nulll

* ds/doc-disable-hooks:
  docs: document core.hooksPath=/dev/null
2025-04-24 17:25:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b45113f581 Merge branch 'jk/fetch-follow-remote-head-fix'
"git fetch [<remote>]" with only the configured fetch refspec
should be the only thing to update refs/remotes/<remote>/HEAD,
but the code was overly eager to do so in other cases.

* jk/fetch-follow-remote-head-fix:
  fetch: make set_head() call easier to read
  fetch: don't ask for remote HEAD if followRemoteHEAD is "never"
  fetch: only respect followRemoteHEAD with configured refspecs
2025-04-17 10:28:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 01a6e244f9 Merge branch 'ps/maintenance-reflog-expire'
"git maintenance" learns a new task to expire reflog entries.

* ps/maintenance-reflog-expire:
  builtin/maintenance: introduce "reflog-expire" task
  builtin/gc: split out function to expire reflog entries
  builtin/reflog: make functions regarding `reflog_expire_options` public
  builtin/reflog: stop storing per-reflog expiry dates globally
  builtin/reflog: stop storing default reflog expiry dates globally
  reflog: rename `cmd_reflog_expire_cb` to `reflog_expire_options`
2025-04-16 13:54:19 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 1b2eee94f1 docs: document core.hooksPath=/dev/null
If a user wishes to disable hooks, then they can do so using the
established pattern of setting 'core.hooksPath' to /dev/null. This is
already tested in t1350-config-hooks-path.sh, but has not previously
been visible in the documentation.

Update the documentation to include this as an option.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-16 09:04:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d690c44846 Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-loose-objects-batchsize'
The job to coalesce loose objects into packfiles in "git
maintenance" now has configurable batch size.

* ds/maintenance-loose-objects-batchsize:
  maintenance: add loose-objects.batchSize config
  maintenance: force progress/no-quiet to children
2025-04-15 13:50:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 36acec7cb3 Merge branch 'tb/http-curl-keepalive'
TCP keepalive behaviour on http transports can now be configured by
calling cURL library.

* tb/http-curl-keepalive:
  http.c: allow custom TCP keepalive behavior via config
  http.c: inline `set_curl_keepalive()`
  http.c: introduce `set_long_from_env()` for convenience
  http.c: remove unnecessary casts to long
2025-04-08 11:43:13 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 8e0a1ec076 builtin/maintenance: introduce "reflog-expire" task
By default, git-maintenance(1) uses the "gc" task to ensure that the
repository is well-maintained. This can be changed, for example by
either explicitly configuring which tasks should be enabled or by using
the "incremental" maintenance strategy. If so, git-maintenance(1) does
not know to expire reflog entries, which is a subtask that git-gc(1)
knows to perform for the user. Consequently, the reflog will grow
indefinitely unless the user manually trims it.

Introduce a new "reflog-expire" task that plugs this gap:

  - When running the task directly, then we simply execute `git reflog
    expire --all`, which is the same as git-gc(1).

  - When running git-maintenance(1) with the `--auto` flag, then we only
    run the task in case the "HEAD" reflog has at least N reflog entries
    that would be discarded. By default, N is set to 100, but this can
    be configured via "maintenance.reflog-expire.auto". When a negative
    integer has been provided we always expire entries, zero causes us
    to never expire entries, and a positive value specifies how many
    entries need to exist before we consider pruning the entries.

Note that the condition for the `--auto` flags is merely a heuristic and
optimized for being fast. This is because `git maintenance run --auto`
will be executed quite regularly, so scanning through all reflogs would
likely be too expensive in many repositories.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-08 07:53:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6a9e1c3507 Merge branch 'ja/doc-branch-markup'
Doc mark-up updates.

* ja/doc-branch-markup:
  doc: apply new format to git-branch man page
  completion: take into account the formatting backticks for options
2025-04-07 14:23:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 68c048c84c Merge branch 'cc/lop-remote'
Bugfix in newly introduced large-object-promisor remote support.

* cc/lop-remote:
  promisor-remote: compare remote names case sensitively
  promisor-remote: fix possible issue when no URL is advertised
  promisor-remote: fix segfault when remote URL is missing
  t5710: arrange to delete the client before cloning
2025-04-07 14:23:17 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 6540560fd6 maintenance: add loose-objects.batchSize config
The 'loose-objects' task of 'git maintenance run' first deletes loose
objects that exit within packfiles and then collects loose objects into
a packfile. This second step uses an implicit limit of fifty thousand
that cannot be modified by users.

Add a new config option that allows this limit to be adjusted or ignored
entirely.

While creating tests for this option, I noticed that actually there was
an off-by-one error due to the strict comparison in the limit check. I
considered making the limit check turn true on equality, but instead I
thought to use INT_MAX as a "no limit" barrier which should mean it's
never possible to hit the limit. Thus, a new decrement to the limit is
provided if the value is positive. (The restriction to positive values
is to avoid underflow if INT_MIN is configured.)

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-23 23:06:01 -07:00
Taylor Blau 46e6f9af3e http.c: allow custom TCP keepalive behavior via config
curl supports a few options to control when and how often it should
instruct the OS to send TCP keepalives, like KEEPIDLE, KEEPINTVL, and
KEEPCNT. Until this point, there hasn't been a way for users to change
what values are used for these options, forcing them to rely on curl's
defaults.

But we do unconditionally enable TCP keepalives without giving users an
ability to tweak any fine-grained parameters. Ordinarily this isn't a
problem, particularly for users that have fast-enough connections,
and/or are talking to a server that has generous or nonexistent
thresholds for killing a connection it hasn't heard from in a while.

But it can present a problem when one or both of those assumptions fail.
For instance, I can reliably get an in-progress clone to be killed from
the remote end when cloning from some forges while using trickle to
limit my clone's bandwidth.

For those users and others who wish to more finely tune the OS's
keepalive behavior, expose configuration and environment variables which
allow setting curl's KEEPIDLE, KEEPINTVL, and KEEPCNT options.

Note that while KEEPIDLE and KEEPINTVL were added in curl 7.25.0,
KEEPCNT was added much more recently in curl 8.9.0. Per f7c094060c
(git-curl-compat: remove check for curl 7.25.0, 2024-10-23), both
KEEPIDLE and KEEPINTVL are set unconditionally. But since we may be
compiled with a curl that isn't as new as 8.9.0, only set KEEPCNT when
we have CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPCNT to begin with.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-21 01:38:52 -07:00
Jean-Noël Avila 7b399322a2 doc: apply new format to git-branch man page
- Switch the synopsis to a synopsis block which automatically
  formats placeholders in italics and keywords in monospace
- Use _<placeholder>_ instead of <placeholder> in the description
- Use `backticks` for keywords and more complex option
descriptions. The new rendering engine applies synopsis rules to
these spans.

Possible values for some variables, that were mentioned in the description
prose, are now made into enumerated list.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-20 19:27:30 -07:00
Christian Couder 2c0dcb9754 promisor-remote: compare remote names case sensitively
Because the "[remote "nick"] fetch = ..." configuration variables
have the nickname in the second part, the nicknames are case
sensitive, unlike the first and the third component (i.e.
"remote.origin.fetch" and "Remote.origin.FETCH" are the same thing,
but "remote.Origin.fetch" and "remote.origin.fetch" are different).

Let's follow the way Git works in general and compare the remote
names case sensitively when processing advertised remotes.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-18 12:22:34 -07:00
Jeff King c834d1a7ce fetch: only respect followRemoteHEAD with configured refspecs
The new followRemoteHEAD feature is triggered for almost every fetch,
causing us to ask the server about the remote "HEAD" and to consider
updating our local tracking HEAD symref. This patch limits the feature
only to the case when we are fetching a remote using its configured
refspecs (typically into its refs/remotes/ hierarchy). There are two
reasons for this.

One is efficiency. E.g., the fixes in 6c915c3f85 (fetch: do not ask for
HEAD unnecessarily, 2024-12-06) and 20010b8c20 (fetch: avoid ls-refs
only to ask for HEAD symref update, 2025-03-08) were aimed at reducing
the work we do when we would not be able to update HEAD anyway. But they
do not quite cover all cases. The remaining one is:

  git fetch origin refs/heads/foo:refs/remotes/origin/foo

which _sometimes_ can update HEAD, but usually not. And that leads us to
the second point, which is being simple and explainable.

The code for updating the tracking HEAD symref requires both that we
learned which ref the remote HEAD points at, and that the server
advertised that ref to us. But because the v2 protocol narrows the
server's advertisement, the command above would not typically update
HEAD at all, unless it happened to point to the "foo" branch. Or even
weirder, it probably _would_ update if the server is very old and
supports only the v0 protocol, which always gives a full advertisement.

This creates confusing behavior for the user: sometimes we may try to
update HEAD and sometimes not, depending on vague rules.

One option here would be to loosen the update code to accept the remote
HEAD even if the server did not advertise that ref. I think that could
work, but it may also lead to interesting corner cases (e.g., creating a
dangling symref locally, even though the branch is not unborn on the
server, if we happen not to have fetched it).

So let's instead simplify the rules: we'll only consider updating the
tracking HEAD symref when we're doing a full fetch of the remote's
configured refs. This is easy to implement; we can just set a flag at
the moment we realize we're using the configured refspecs.  And we can
drop the special case code added by 6c915c3f85 and 20010b8c20, since
this covers those cases. The existing tests from those commits still
pass.

In t5505, an incidental call to "git fetch <remote> <refspec>" updated
HEAD, which caused us to adjust the test in 3f763ddf28 (fetch: set
remote/HEAD if it does not exist, 2024-11-22). We can now adjust that
back to how it was before the feature was added.

Even though t5505 is incidentally testing our new desired behavior,
we'll add an explicit test in t5510 to make sure it is covered.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-03-18 12:21:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a867909543 Merge branch 'pb/doc-follow-remote-head'
Doc updates.

* pb/doc-follow-remote-head:
  config/remote.txt: improve wording for 'remote.<name>.followRemoteHEAD'
  config/remote.txt: reunite 'severOption' description paragraphs
2025-03-12 12:06:58 -07:00