revision: introduce --exclude=<glob> to tame wildcards
People often find "git log --branches" etc. that includes _all_
branches is cumbersome to use when they want to grab most but except
some.  The same applies to --tags, --all and --glob.
Teach the revision machinery to remember patterns, and then upon the
next such a globbing option, exclude those that match the pattern.
With this, I can view only my integration branches (e.g. maint,
master, etc.) without topic branches, which are named after two
letters from primary authors' names, slash and topic name.
    git rev-list --no-walk --exclude=??/* --branches |
    git name-rev --refs refs/heads/* --stdin
This one shows things reachable from local and remote branches that
have not been merged to the integration branches.
    git log --remotes --branches --not --exclude=??/* --branches
It may be a bit rough around the edges, in that the pattern to give
the exclude option depends on what globbing option follows.  In
these examples, the pattern "??/*" is used, not "refs/heads/??/*",
because the globbing option that follows the -"-exclude=<pattern>"
is "--branches".  As each use of globbing option resets previously
set "--exclude", this may not be such a bad thing, though.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
			
			
				maint
			
			
		
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								revision.c
								
								
								
								
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			@ -1180,11 +1180,28 @@ struct all_refs_cb {
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	const char *name_for_errormsg;
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};
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static int ref_excluded(struct rev_info *revs, const char *path)
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{
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	struct string_list_item *item;
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	if (!revs->ref_excludes)
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		return 0;
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	for_each_string_list_item(item, revs->ref_excludes) {
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		if (!fnmatch(item->string, path, 0))
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			return 1;
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	}
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	return 0;
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}
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static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
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{
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	struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
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	struct object *object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1,
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					      cb->all_flags);
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	struct object *object;
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	if (ref_excluded(cb->all_revs, path))
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	    return 0;
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	object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1, cb->all_flags);
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	add_rev_cmdline(cb->all_revs, object, path, REV_CMD_REF, cb->all_flags);
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	add_pending_sha1(cb->all_revs, path, sha1, cb->all_flags);
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	return 0;
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			@ -1197,6 +1214,24 @@ static void init_all_refs_cb(struct all_refs_cb *cb, struct rev_info *revs,
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	cb->all_flags = flags;
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}
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static void clear_ref_exclusion(struct rev_info *revs)
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{
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	if (revs->ref_excludes) {
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		string_list_clear(revs->ref_excludes, 0);
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		free(revs->ref_excludes);
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	}
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	revs->ref_excludes = NULL;
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}
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static void add_ref_exclusion(struct rev_info *revs, const char *exclude)
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{
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	if (!revs->ref_excludes) {
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		revs->ref_excludes = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*revs->ref_excludes));
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		revs->ref_excludes->strdup_strings = 1;
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	}
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	string_list_append(revs->ref_excludes, exclude);
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}
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static void handle_refs(const char *submodule, struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags,
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		int (*for_each)(const char *, each_ref_fn, void *))
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{
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			@ -1953,33 +1988,44 @@ static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
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	if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
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		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_ref_submodule);
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		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, head_ref_submodule);
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		clear_ref_exclusion(revs);
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	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
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		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_branch_ref_submodule);
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		clear_ref_exclusion(revs);
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	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
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		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
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		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM), for_each_good_bisect_ref);
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		revs->bisect = 1;
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	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
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		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_tag_ref_submodule);
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		clear_ref_exclusion(revs);
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	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
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		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_remote_ref_submodule);
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		clear_ref_exclusion(revs);
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	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("glob", argv, &optarg))) {
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		struct all_refs_cb cb;
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		init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
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		for_each_glob_ref(handle_one_ref, optarg, &cb);
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		clear_ref_exclusion(revs);
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		return argcount;
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	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("exclude", argv, &optarg))) {
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		add_ref_exclusion(revs, optarg);
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		return argcount;
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	} else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--branches=")) {
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		struct all_refs_cb cb;
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		init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
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		for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 11, "refs/heads/", &cb);
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		clear_ref_exclusion(revs);
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	} else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--tags=")) {
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		struct all_refs_cb cb;
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		init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
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		for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 7, "refs/tags/", &cb);
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		clear_ref_exclusion(revs);
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	} else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--remotes=")) {
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		struct all_refs_cb cb;
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		init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
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		for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 10, "refs/remotes/", &cb);
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		clear_ref_exclusion(revs);
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	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
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		handle_reflog(revs, *flags);
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	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
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			@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ struct rev_info {
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	/* The end-points specified by the end user */
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	struct rev_cmdline_info cmdline;
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	/* excluding from --branches, --refs, etc. expansion */
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	struct string_list *ref_excludes;
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	/* Basic information */
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	const char *prefix;
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	const char *def;
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