fsmonitor--daemon: stub in health thread

Create another thread to watch over the daemon process and
automatically shut it down if necessary.

This commit creates the basic framework for a "health" thread
to monitor the daemon and/or the file system.  Later commits
will add platform-specific code to do the actual work.

The "health" thread is intended to monitor conditions that
would be difficult to track inside the IPC thread pool and/or
the file system listener threads.  For example, when there are
file system events outside of the watched worktree root or if
we want to have an idle-timeout auto-shutdown feature.

This commit creates the health thread itself, defines the thread-proc
and sets up the thread's event loop.  It integrates this new thread
into the existing IPC and Listener thread models.

This commit defines the API to the platform-specific code where all of
the monitoring will actually happen.

The platform-specific code for MacOS is just stubs.  Meaning that the
health thread will immediately exit on MacOS, but that is OK and
expected.  Future work can define MacOS-specific monitoring.

The platform-specific code for Windows sets up enough of the
WaitForMultipleObjects() machinery to watch for system and/or custom
events.  Currently, the set of wait handles only includes our custom
shutdown event (sent from our other theads).  Later commits in this
series will extend the set of wait handles to monitor other
conditions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Makefile

@@ -472,8 +472,9 @@ all::
 #
 # If your platform supports a built-in fsmonitor backend, set
 # FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND to the "<name>" of the corresponding
-# `compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-<name>.c` that implements the
-# `fsm_listen__*()` routines.
+# `compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-<name>.c` and
+# `compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-<name>.c` files
+# that implement the `fsm_listen__*()` and `fsm_health__*()` routines.
 #
 # If your platform has OS-specific ways to tell if a repo is incompatible with
 # fsmonitor (whether the hook or IPC daemon version), set FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS
@@ -1982,6 +1983,7 @@ endif
 ifdef FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-$(FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND).o
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-$(FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND).o
 endif
 
 ifdef FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS

builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-ipc.h"
+#include "compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health.h"
 #include "compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen.h"
 #include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
 #include "simple-ipc.h"
@@ -1136,6 +1137,18 @@ void fsmonitor_publish(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state,
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&state->main_lock);
 }
 
+static void *fsm_health__thread_proc(void *_state)
+{
+	struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state = _state;
+
+	trace2_thread_start("fsm-health");
+
+	fsm_health__loop(state);
+
+	trace2_thread_exit();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static void *fsm_listen__thread_proc(void *_state)
 {
 	struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state = _state;
@@ -1174,6 +1187,7 @@ static int fsmonitor_run_daemon_1(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 		 */
 		.uds_disallow_chdir = 0
 	};
+	int health_started = 0;
 	int listener_started = 0;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -1201,6 +1215,17 @@ static int fsmonitor_run_daemon_1(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 	}
 	listener_started = 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * Start the health thread to watch over our process.
+	 */
+	if (pthread_create(&state->health_thread, NULL,
+			   fsm_health__thread_proc, state) < 0) {
+		ipc_server_stop_async(state->ipc_server_data);
+		err = error(_("could not start fsmonitor health thread"));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	health_started = 1;
+
 	/*
 	 * The daemon is now fully functional in background threads.
 	 * Our primary thread should now just wait while the threads
@@ -1223,10 +1248,17 @@ cleanup:
 		pthread_join(state->listener_thread, NULL);
 	}
 
+	if (health_started) {
+		fsm_health__stop_async(state);
+		pthread_join(state->health_thread, NULL);
+	}
+
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	if (state->listen_error_code)
 		return state->listen_error_code;
+	if (state->health_error_code)
+		return state->health_error_code;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1242,6 +1274,7 @@ static int fsmonitor_run_daemon(void)
 	pthread_mutex_init(&state.main_lock, NULL);
 	pthread_cond_init(&state.cookies_cond, NULL);
 	state.listen_error_code = 0;
+	state.health_error_code = 0;
 	state.current_token_data = fsmonitor_new_token_data();
 
 	/* Prepare to (recursively) watch the <worktree-root> directory. */
@@ -1321,6 +1354,11 @@ static int fsmonitor_run_daemon(void)
 		goto done;
 	}
 
+	if (fsm_health__ctor(&state)) {
+		err = error(_("could not initialize health thread"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * CD out of the worktree root directory.
 	 *
@@ -1344,6 +1382,7 @@ done:
 	pthread_cond_destroy(&state.cookies_cond);
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&state.main_lock);
 	fsm_listen__dtor(&state);
+	fsm_health__dtor(&state);
 
 	ipc_server_free(state.ipc_server_data);
 

compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-darwin.c

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsm-health.h"
+#include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
+
+int fsm_health__ctor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__dtor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__stop_async(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+}

compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-win32.c

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsm-health.h"
+#include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
+
+struct fsm_health_data
+{
+	HANDLE hEventShutdown;
+
+	HANDLE hHandles[1]; /* the array does not own these handles */
+#define HEALTH_SHUTDOWN 0
+	int nr_handles; /* number of active event handles */
+};
+
+int fsm_health__ctor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	struct fsm_health_data *data;
+
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(data, 1);
+
+	data->hEventShutdown = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+
+	data->hHandles[HEALTH_SHUTDOWN] = data->hEventShutdown;
+	data->nr_handles++;
+
+	state->health_data = data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__dtor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	struct fsm_health_data *data;
+
+	if (!state || !state->health_data)
+		return;
+
+	data = state->health_data;
+
+	CloseHandle(data->hEventShutdown);
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(state->health_data);
+}
+
+void fsm_health__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	struct fsm_health_data *data = state->health_data;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		DWORD dwWait = WaitForMultipleObjects(data->nr_handles,
+						      data->hHandles,
+						      FALSE, INFINITE);
+
+		if (dwWait == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + HEALTH_SHUTDOWN)
+			goto clean_shutdown;
+
+		error(_("health thread wait failed [GLE %ld]"),
+		      GetLastError());
+		goto force_error_stop;
+	}
+
+force_error_stop:
+	state->health_error_code = -1;
+	ipc_server_stop_async(state->ipc_server_data);
+clean_shutdown:
+	return;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__stop_async(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	SetEvent(state->health_data->hHandles[HEALTH_SHUTDOWN]);
+}

compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef FSM_HEALTH_H
+#define FSM_HEALTH_H
+
+/* This needs to be implemented by each backend */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND
+
+struct fsmonitor_daemon_state;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize platform-specific data for the fsmonitor health thread.
+ * This will be called from the main thread PRIOR to staring the
+ * thread.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful.
+ * Returns -1 otherwise.
+ */
+int fsm_health__ctor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup platform-specific data for the health thread.
+ * This will be called from the main thread AFTER joining the thread.
+ */
+void fsm_health__dtor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * The main body of the platform-specific event loop to monitor the
+ * health of the daemon process.  This will run in the health thread.
+ *
+ * The health thread should call `ipc_server_stop_async()` if it needs
+ * to cause a shutdown.  (It should NOT do so if it receives a shutdown
+ * shutdown signal.)
+ *
+ * It should set `state->health_error_code` to -1 if the daemon should exit
+ * with an error.
+ */
+void fsm_health__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * Gently request that the health thread shutdown.
+ * It does not wait for it to stop.  The caller should do a JOIN
+ * to wait for it.
+ */
+void fsm_health__stop_async(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state);
+
+#endif /* HAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND */
+#endif /* FSM_HEALTH_H */

contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -289,12 +289,14 @@ if(SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC)
 	if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Windows")
 		add_compile_definitions(HAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND)
 		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c)
+		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-win32.c)
 
 		add_compile_definitions(HAVE_FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS)
 		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-win32.c)
 	elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
 		add_compile_definitions(HAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND)
 		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c)
+		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-darwin.c)
 
 		add_compile_definitions(HAVE_FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS)
 		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-darwin.c)

fsmonitor--daemon.h

@@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ void fsmonitor_batch__free_list(struct fsmonitor_batch *batch);
 void fsmonitor_batch__add_path(struct fsmonitor_batch *batch, const char *path);
 
 struct fsm_listen_data; /* opaque platform-specific data for listener thread */
+struct fsm_health_data; /* opaque platform-specific data for health thread */
 
 struct fsmonitor_daemon_state {
 	pthread_t listener_thread;
+	pthread_t health_thread;
 	pthread_mutex_t main_lock;
 
 	struct strbuf path_worktree_watch;
@@ -51,7 +53,9 @@ struct fsmonitor_daemon_state {
 	struct hashmap cookies;
 
 	int listen_error_code;
+	int health_error_code;
 	struct fsm_listen_data *listen_data;
+	struct fsm_health_data *health_data;
 
 	struct ipc_server_data *ipc_server_data;
 	struct strbuf path_ipc;