builtin-add.c: restructure the code for maintainability

The implementation of "git add" has four major codepaths that are mutually
exclusive:

 - if "--interactive" or "--patch" is given, spawn "git add--interactive"
   and exit without doing anything else.  Otherwise things are handled
   internally in this C code;

 - if "--update" is given, update the modified files and exit without
   doing anything else;

 - if "--refresh" is given, do refresh and exit without doing anything
   else;

 - otherwise, find the paths that match pathspecs and stage their
   contents.

It led to an unholy mess in the code structure; each of the latter three
codepaths has a separate call to read_cache(), even though they are all
about "read the current index, update it and write it back", and logically
they should read the index once _anyway_.

This cleans up the latter three cases by introducing a pair of helper
variables:

 - "add_new_files" is set if we need to scan the working tree for paths
   that match the pathspec.  This variable is false for "--update" and
   "--refresh", because they only work on already tracked files.

 - "require_pathspec" is set if the user must give at least one pathspec.
   "--update" does not need it but all the other cases do.

This is in preparation for introducing a new option "--all", that does the
equivalent of "git add -u && git add ." (aka "addremove").

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin-add.c

@@ -140,8 +140,6 @@ static void refresh(int verbose, const char **pathspec)
 	for (specs = 0; pathspec[specs];  specs++)
 		/* nothing */;
 	seen = xcalloc(specs, 1);
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
-		die("index file corrupt");
 	refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? 0 : REFRESH_QUIET, pathspec, seen);
 	for (i = 0; i < specs; i++) {
 		if (!seen[i])
@@ -216,13 +214,36 @@ static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
+static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
+{
+	int i, exit_status = 0;
+
+	if (dir->ignored_nr) {
+		fprintf(stderr, ignore_error);
+		for (i = 0; i < dir->ignored_nr; i++)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir->ignored[i]->name);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n");
+		die("no files added");
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
+		if (add_file_to_cache(dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
+			if (!ignore_add_errors)
+				die("adding files failed");
+			exit_status = 1;
+		}
+	return exit_status;
+}
+
 int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int exit_status = 0;
-	int i, newfd;
+	int newfd;
 	const char **pathspec;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 	int flags;
+	int add_new_files;
+	int require_pathspec;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_add_options,
 			  builtin_add_usage, 0);
@@ -233,53 +254,43 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	git_config(add_config, NULL);
 
+	add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
+	require_pathspec = !take_worktree_changes;
+
 	newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 
 	flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
 		 (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
 		 (ignore_add_errors ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS : 0));
 
-	if (take_worktree_changes) {
+	if (require_pathspec && argc == 0) {
-		const char **pathspec;
-		if (read_cache() < 0)
-			die("index file corrupt");
-		pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
-		exit_status = add_files_to_cache(prefix, pathspec, flags);
-		goto finish;
-	}
-
-	if (argc == 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n");
 		fprintf(stderr, "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 
-	if (refresh_only) {
+	/*
-		refresh(verbose, pathspec);
+	 * If we are adding new files, we need to scan the working
-		goto finish;
+	 * tree to find the ones that match pathspecs; this needs
-	}
+	 * to be done before we read the index.
-
+	 */
-	fill_directory(&dir, pathspec, ignored_too);
+	if (add_new_files)
+		fill_directory(&dir, pathspec, ignored_too);
 
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die("index file corrupt");
 
-	if (dir.ignored_nr) {
+	if (refresh_only) {
-		fprintf(stderr, ignore_error);
+		refresh(verbose, pathspec);
-		for (i = 0; i < dir.ignored_nr; i++) {
+		goto finish;
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir.ignored[i]->name);
-		}
-		fprintf(stderr, "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n");
-		die("no files added");
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++)
+	if (take_worktree_changes)
-		if (add_file_to_cache(dir.entries[i]->name, flags)) {
+		exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, pathspec, flags);
-			if (!ignore_add_errors)
+
-				die("adding files failed");
+	if (add_new_files)
-			exit_status = 1;
+		exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
-		}
 
  finish:
 	if (active_cache_changed) {