diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt index d525e577b8..833a2a29cc 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ the `$GIT_DIR/refs` directory or from the `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs` file. the branch the ref is set to build on top of. Missing ref defaults to the current branch. -* A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of +* A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter (e.g. 'HEAD{caret}') means the first parent of that commit object. '{caret}' means the th parent (i.e. 'rev{caret}' is equivalent to 'rev{caret}1'). As a special rule, @@ -282,23 +282,24 @@ the `$GIT_DIR/refs` directory or from the `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs` file. and dereference the tag recursively until a non-tag object is found. -* A colon, followed by a slash, followed by a text: this names +* A colon, followed by a slash, followed by a text (e.g. `:/fix nasty bug`): this names a commit whose commit message starts with the specified text. This name returns the youngest matching commit which is reachable from any ref. If the commit message starts with a '!', you have to repeat that; the special sequence ':/!', followed by something else than '!' is reserved for now. -* A suffix ':' followed by a path; this names the blob or tree +* A suffix ':' followed by a path (e.g. `HEAD:README`); this names the blob or tree at the given path in the tree-ish object named by the part - before the colon. ":path" (with an empty part before the colon) + before the colon. + ':path' (with an empty part before the colon, e.g. `:README`) is a special case of the syntax described next: content recorded in the index at the given path. * A colon, optionally followed by a stage number (0 to 3) and a - colon, followed by a path; this names a blob object in the - index at the given path. Missing stage number (and the colon - that follows it) names a stage 0 entry. During a merge, stage + colon, followed by a path (e.g. `:0:README`); this names a blob object in the + index at the given path. Missing stage number (and the colon + that follows it, e.g. `:README`) names a stage 0 entry. During a merge, stage 1 is the common ancestor, stage 2 is the target branch's version (typically the current branch), and stage 3 is the version from the branch being merged.