fetch-pack: add tracing for negotiation rounds

Currently, negotiation for V0/V1/V2 fetch have trace2 regions covering
the entire negotiation process. However, we'd like additional data, such
as timing for each round of negotiation or the number of "haves" in each
round. Additionally, "independent negotiation" (AKA push negotiation)
has no tracing at all. Having this data would allow us to compare the
performance of the various negotation implementations, and to debug
unexpectedly slow fetch & push sessions.

Add per-round trace2 regions for all negotiation implementations (V0+V1,
V2, and independent negotiation), as well as an overall region for
independent negotiation. Add trace2 data logging for the number of haves
and "in vain" objects for each round, and for the total number of rounds
once negotiation completes.  Finally, add a few checks into various
tests to verify that the number of rounds is logged as expected.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

fetch-pack.c

@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 {
 	int fetching;
 	int count = 0, flushes = 0, flush_at = INITIAL_FLUSH, retval;
+	int negotiation_round = 0, haves = 0;
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 	unsigned in_vain = 0;
 	int got_continue = 0;
@@ -461,9 +462,19 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		print_verbose(args, "have %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		in_vain++;
+		haves++;
 		if (flush_at <= ++count) {
 			int ack;
 
+			negotiation_round++;
+			trace2_region_enter_printf("negotiation_v0_v1", "round",
+						   the_repository, "%d",
+						   negotiation_round);
+			trace2_data_intmax("negotiation_v0_v1", the_repository,
+					   "haves_added", haves);
+			trace2_data_intmax("negotiation_v0_v1", the_repository,
+					   "in_vain", in_vain);
+			haves = 0;
 			packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
 			send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
 			strbuf_setlen(&req_buf, state_len);
@@ -485,6 +496,9 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 						      ack, oid_to_hex(result_oid));
 				switch (ack) {
 				case ACK:
+					trace2_region_leave_printf("negotiation_v0_v1", "round",
+								   the_repository, "%d",
+								   negotiation_round);
 					flushes = 0;
 					multi_ack = 0;
 					retval = 0;
@@ -510,6 +524,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 						const char *hex = oid_to_hex(result_oid);
 						packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", hex);
 						state_len = req_buf.len;
+						haves++;
 						/*
 						 * Reset in_vain because an ack
 						 * for this commit has not been
@@ -528,6 +543,9 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 				}
 			} while (ack);
 			flushes--;
+			trace2_region_leave_printf("negotiation_v0_v1", "round",
+						   the_repository, "%d",
+						   negotiation_round);
 			if (got_continue && MAX_IN_VAIN < in_vain) {
 				print_verbose(args, _("giving up"));
 				break; /* give up */
@@ -538,6 +556,8 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 	}
 done:
 	trace2_region_leave("fetch-pack", "negotiation_v0_v1", the_repository);
+	trace2_data_intmax("negotiation_v0_v1", the_repository, "total_rounds",
+			   negotiation_round);
 	if (!got_ready || !no_done) {
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done\n");
 		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
@@ -1381,6 +1401,8 @@ static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
 
 	haves_added = add_haves(negotiator, &req_buf, haves_to_send);
 	*in_vain += haves_added;
+	trace2_data_intmax("negotiation_v2", the_repository, "haves_added", haves_added);
+	trace2_data_intmax("negotiation_v2", the_repository, "in_vain", *in_vain);
 	if (!haves_added || (seen_ack && *in_vain >= MAX_IN_VAIN)) {
 		/* Send Done */
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done\n");
@@ -1623,6 +1645,7 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	struct oidset common = OIDSET_INIT;
 	struct packet_reader reader;
 	int in_vain = 0, negotiation_started = 0;
+	int negotiation_round = 0;
 	int haves_to_send = INITIAL_FLUSH;
 	struct fetch_negotiator negotiator_alloc;
 	struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator;
@@ -1679,12 +1702,20 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 						    "negotiation_v2",
 						    the_repository);
 			}
+			negotiation_round++;
+			trace2_region_enter_printf("negotiation_v2", "round",
+						   the_repository, "%d",
+						   negotiation_round);
 			if (send_fetch_request(negotiator, fd[1], args, ref,
 					       &common,
 					       &haves_to_send, &in_vain,
 					       reader.use_sideband,
-					       seen_ack))
+					       seen_ack)) {
+				trace2_region_leave_printf("negotiation_v2", "round",
+							   the_repository, "%d",
+							   negotiation_round);
 				state = FETCH_GET_PACK;
+			}
 			else
 				state = FETCH_PROCESS_ACKS;
 			break;
@@ -1697,6 +1728,9 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				seen_ack = 1;
 				oidset_insert(&common, &common_oid);
 			}
+			trace2_region_leave_printf("negotiation_v2", "round",
+						   the_repository, "%d",
+						   negotiation_round);
 			if (received_ready) {
 				/*
 				 * Don't check for response delimiter; get_pack() will
@@ -1712,6 +1746,8 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			trace2_region_leave("fetch-pack",
 					    "negotiation_v2",
 					    the_repository);
+			trace2_data_intmax("negotiation_v2", the_repository,
+					   "total_rounds", negotiation_round);
 			/* Check for shallow-info section */
 			if (process_section_header(&reader, "shallow-info", 1))
 				receive_shallow_info(args, &reader, shallows, si);
@@ -2091,6 +2127,7 @@ void negotiate_using_fetch(const struct oid_array *negotiation_tips,
 	int in_vain = 0;
 	int seen_ack = 0;
 	int last_iteration = 0;
+	int negotiation_round = 0;
 	timestamp_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
 
 	fetch_negotiator_init(the_repository, &negotiator);
@@ -2104,11 +2141,17 @@ void negotiate_using_fetch(const struct oid_array *negotiation_tips,
 			   add_to_object_array,
 			   &nt_object_array);
 
+	trace2_region_enter("fetch-pack", "negotiate_using_fetch", the_repository);
 	while (!last_iteration) {
 		int haves_added;
 		struct object_id common_oid;
 		int received_ready = 0;
 
+		negotiation_round++;
+
+		trace2_region_enter_printf("negotiate_using_fetch", "round",
+					   the_repository, "%d",
+					   negotiation_round);
 		strbuf_reset(&req_buf);
 		write_fetch_command_and_capabilities(&req_buf, server_options);
 
@@ -2119,6 +2162,11 @@ void negotiate_using_fetch(const struct oid_array *negotiation_tips,
 		if (!haves_added || (seen_ack && in_vain >= MAX_IN_VAIN))
 			last_iteration = 1;
 
+		trace2_data_intmax("negotiate_using_fetch", the_repository,
+				   "haves_added", haves_added);
+		trace2_data_intmax("negotiate_using_fetch", the_repository,
+				   "in_vain", in_vain);
+
 		/* Send request */
 		packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
 		if (write_in_full(fd[1], req_buf.buf, req_buf.len) < 0)
@@ -2151,7 +2199,13 @@ void negotiate_using_fetch(const struct oid_array *negotiation_tips,
 						 REACH_SCRATCH, 0,
 						 min_generation))
 			last_iteration = 1;
+		trace2_region_leave_printf("negotiation", "round",
+					   the_repository, "%d",
+					   negotiation_round);
 	}
+	trace2_region_enter("fetch-pack", "negotiate_using_fetch", the_repository);
+	trace2_data_intmax("negotiate_using_fetch", the_repository,
+			   "total_rounds", negotiation_round);
 	clear_common_flag(acked_commits);
 	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
 }

t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh

@@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ test_expect_success 'in_vain not triggered before first ACK' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in_vain resetted upon ACK' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f log trace2 &&
 	rm -rf myserver myclient &&
 	git init myserver &&
 
@@ -432,7 +433,8 @@ test_expect_success 'in_vain resetted upon ACK' '
 	# first. The 256th commit is common between the client and the server,
 	# and should reset in_vain. This allows negotiation to continue until
 	# the client reports that first_anotherbranch_commit is common.
-	git -C myclient fetch --progress origin main 2>log &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2" git -C myclient fetch --progress origin main 2>log &&
+	grep \"key\":\"total_rounds\",\"value\":\"6\" trace2 &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Total 3 " log
 '
 

t/t5516-fetch-push.sh

@@ -200,7 +200,10 @@ test_expect_success 'push with negotiation' '
 	test_commit -C testrepo unrelated_commit &&
 	git -C testrepo config receive.hideRefs refs/remotes/origin/first_commit &&
 	test_when_finished "rm event" &&
-	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/event" git -c protocol.version=2 -c push.negotiate=1 push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/event" \
+		git -c protocol.version=2 -c push.negotiate=1 \
+		push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
+	grep \"key\":\"total_rounds\",\"value\":\"1\" event &&
 	grep_wrote 2 event # 1 commit, 1 tree
 '
 
@@ -224,7 +227,10 @@ test_expect_success 'push with negotiation does not attempt to fetch submodules'
 	git push testrepo $the_first_commit:refs/remotes/origin/first_commit &&
 	test_commit -C testrepo unrelated_commit &&
 	git -C testrepo config receive.hideRefs refs/remotes/origin/first_commit &&
-	git -c submodule.recurse=true -c protocol.version=2 -c push.negotiate=1 push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main 2>err &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/event"  git -c submodule.recurse=true \
+		-c protocol.version=2 -c push.negotiate=1 \
+		push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main 2>err &&
+	grep \"key\":\"total_rounds\",\"value\":\"1\" event &&
 	! grep "Fetching submodule" err
 '
 

t/t5601-clone.sh

@@ -743,7 +743,11 @@ test_expect_success 'batch missing blob request during checkout' '
 
 	# Ensure that there is only one negotiation by checking that there is
 	# only "done" line sent. ("done" marks the end of negotiation.)
-	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client checkout HEAD^ &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" \
+		GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2_event" \
+		git -C client -c trace2.eventNesting=5 checkout HEAD^ &&
+	grep \"key\":\"total_rounds\",\"value\":\"1\" trace2_event >trace_lines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 trace_lines &&
 	grep "fetch> done" trace >done_lines &&
 	test_line_count = 1 done_lines
 '

t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh

@@ -229,14 +229,16 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repos for fetching with ref-in-want tests' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetching with exact OID' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f log trace2" &&
 
 	rm -rf local &&
 	cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
 	oid=$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse d) &&
-	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C local fetch origin \
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2" \
+		git -C local fetch origin \
 		"$oid":refs/heads/actual &&
 
+	grep \"key\":\"total_rounds\",\"value\":\"2\" trace2 &&
 	git -C "$REPO" rev-parse "d" >expected &&
 	git -C local rev-parse refs/heads/actual >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&