refs: write packed_refs file using stdio
We write each line of a new packed-refs file individually using a write() syscall (and sometimes 2, if the ref is peeled). Since each line is only about 50-100 bytes long, this creates a lot of system call overhead. We can instead open a stdio handle around our descriptor and use fprintf to write to it. The extra buffering is not a problem for us, because nobody will read our new packed-refs file until we call commit_lock_file (by which point we have flushed everything). On a pathological repository with 8.5 million refs, this dropped the time to run `git pack-refs` from 20s to 6s. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>maint
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							|  | @ -1395,6 +1395,8 @@ extern const char *git_mailmap_blob; | |||
|  | ||||
| /* IO helper functions */ | ||||
| extern void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *, const char *); | ||||
| __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3))) | ||||
| extern void fprintf_or_die(FILE *, const char *fmt, ...); | ||||
| extern int copy_fd(int ifd, int ofd); | ||||
| extern int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode); | ||||
| extern int copy_file_with_time(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode); | ||||
|  |  | |||
							
								
								
									
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								refs.c
								
								
								
								
							
							
						
						
									
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								refs.c
								
								
								
								
							|  | @ -2191,25 +2191,12 @@ struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *refname, | |||
|  * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname. | ||||
|  * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| static void write_packed_entry(int fd, char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, | ||||
| static void write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, | ||||
| 			       unsigned char *peeled) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	char line[PATH_MAX + 100]; | ||||
| 	int len; | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	len = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s\n", | ||||
| 		       sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname); | ||||
| 	/* this should not happen but just being defensive */ | ||||
| 	if (len > sizeof(line)) | ||||
| 		die("too long a refname '%s'", refname); | ||||
| 	write_or_die(fd, line, len); | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	if (peeled) { | ||||
| 		if (snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "^%s\n", | ||||
| 			     sha1_to_hex(peeled)) != PEELED_LINE_LENGTH) | ||||
| 			die("internal error"); | ||||
| 		write_or_die(fd, line, PEELED_LINE_LENGTH); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	fprintf_or_die(fh, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname); | ||||
| 	if (peeled) | ||||
| 		fprintf_or_die(fh, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled)); | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
|  | @ -2217,13 +2204,12 @@ static void write_packed_entry(int fd, char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, | |||
|  */ | ||||
| static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	int *fd = cb_data; | ||||
| 	enum peel_status peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 0); | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG) | ||||
| 		error("internal error: %s is not a valid packed reference!", | ||||
| 		      entry->name); | ||||
| 	write_packed_entry(*fd, entry->name, entry->u.value.sha1, | ||||
| 	write_packed_entry(cb_data, entry->name, entry->u.value.sha1, | ||||
| 			   peel_status == PEEL_PEELED ? | ||||
| 			   entry->u.value.peeled : NULL); | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
|  | @ -2259,15 +2245,22 @@ int commit_packed_refs(void) | |||
| 		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache); | ||||
| 	int error = 0; | ||||
| 	int save_errno = 0; | ||||
| 	FILE *out; | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock) | ||||
| 		die("internal error: packed-refs not locked"); | ||||
| 	write_or_die(packed_ref_cache->lock->fd, | ||||
| 		     PACKED_REFS_HEADER, strlen(PACKED_REFS_HEADER)); | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	out = fdopen(packed_ref_cache->lock->fd, "w"); | ||||
| 	if (!out) | ||||
| 		die_errno("unable to fdopen packed-refs descriptor"); | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	fprintf_or_die(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER); | ||||
| 	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache), | ||||
| 				 0, write_packed_entry_fn, | ||||
| 				 &packed_ref_cache->lock->fd); | ||||
| 				 0, write_packed_entry_fn, out); | ||||
| 	if (fclose(out)) | ||||
| 		die_errno("write error"); | ||||
| 	packed_ref_cache->lock->fd = -1; | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	if (commit_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock)) { | ||||
| 		save_errno = errno; | ||||
| 		error = -1; | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -49,6 +49,21 @@ void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *f, const char *desc) | |||
| 	} | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| void fprintf_or_die(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	va_list ap; | ||||
| 	int ret; | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	va_start(ap, fmt); | ||||
| 	ret = vfprintf(f, fmt, ap); | ||||
| 	va_end(ap); | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	if (ret < 0) { | ||||
| 		check_pipe(errno); | ||||
| 		die_errno("write error"); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *msg) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	if (fsync(fd) < 0) { | ||||
|  |  | |||
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	 Jeff King
						Jeff King