safe_create_leading_directories: fix race that could give a false negative

If two processes are racing to create the same directory tree, they
will both see that the directory doesn't exist, both try to mkdir(),
and one of them will fail.  This is okay, as we only care that the
directory gets created.  So, we add a check for EEXIST from mkdir,
and continue when the directory exists, taking the same codepath as
the case where the earlier stat() succeeds and finds a directory.

Signed-off-by: Steven Walter <stevenrwalter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

sha1_file.c

@@ -122,8 +122,13 @@ int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
 			}
 		}
 		else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
-			*pos = '/';
-			return -1;
+			if (errno == EEXIST &&
+			    !stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+				; /* somebody created it since we checked */
+			} else {
+				*pos = '/';
+				return -1;
+			}
 		}
 		else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
 			*pos = '/';