avoid asking ?alloc() for zero bytes.

Avoid asking for zero bytes when that change simplifies overall
logic.  Later we would change the wrapper to ask for 1 byte on
platforms that return NULL for zero byte request.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

diff.c

@@ -504,9 +504,9 @@ static void prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 		}
 		if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
 			int ret;
-			char *buf, buf_[1024];
-			buf = ((sizeof(buf_) < st.st_size) ?
-			       xmalloc(st.st_size) : buf_);
+			char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; /* ought to be SYMLINK_MAX */
+			if (sizeof(buf) <= st.st_size)
+				die("symlink too long: %s", name);
 			ret = readlink(name, buf, st.st_size);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				die("readlink(%s)", name);

diffcore-order.c

@@ -105,9 +105,13 @@ static int compare_pair_order(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 void diffcore_order(const char *orderfile)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
-	struct pair_order *o = xmalloc(sizeof(*o) * q->nr);
+	struct pair_order *o;
 	int i;
 
+	if (!q->nr)
+		return;
+
+	o = xmalloc(sizeof(*o) * q->nr);
 	prepare_order(orderfile);
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		o[i].pair = q->queue[i];

diffcore-pathspec.c

@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ void diffcore_pathspec(const char **pathspec)
 	for (i = 0; pathspec[i]; i++)
 		;
 	speccnt = i;
+	if (!speccnt)
+		return;
+
 	spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) * speccnt);
 	for (i = 0; pathspec[i]; i++) {
 		spec[i].spec = pathspec[i];

index-pack.c

@@ -352,18 +352,24 @@ static int sha1_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 static void write_index_file(const char *index_name, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct sha1file *f;
-	struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha =
-		xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
-	struct object_entry **list = sorted_by_sha;
-	struct object_entry **last = sorted_by_sha + nr_objects;
+	struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
 	unsigned int array[256];
 	int i;
 	SHA_CTX ctx;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; ++i)
-		sorted_by_sha[i] = &objects[i];
-	qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_objects, sizeof(sorted_by_sha[0]),
-	      sha1_compare);
+	if (nr_objects) {
+		sorted_by_sha =
+			xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
+		list = sorted_by_sha;
+		last = sorted_by_sha + nr_objects;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; ++i)
+			sorted_by_sha[i] = &objects[i];
+		qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_objects, sizeof(sorted_by_sha[0]),
+		      sha1_compare);
+
+	}
+	else
+		sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
 
 	unlink(index_name);
 	f = sha1create("%s", index_name);

read-tree.c

@@ -294,17 +294,20 @@ static int unpack_trees(merge_fn_t fn)
 {
 	int indpos = 0;
 	unsigned len = object_list_length(trees);
-	struct tree_entry_list **posns = 
-		xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
+	struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 	int i;
 	struct object_list *posn = trees;
 	merge_size = len;
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		posns[i] = ((struct tree *) posn->item)->entries;
-		posn = posn->next;
+
+	if (len) {
+		posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+			posns[i] = ((struct tree *) posn->item)->entries;
+			posn = posn->next;
+		}
+		if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, "", fn, &indpos))
+			return -1;
 	}
-	if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, "", fn, &indpos))
-		return -1;
 
 	if (trivial_merges_only && nontrivial_merge)
 		die("Merge requires file-level merging");

tree-diff.c

@@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ void diff_tree_setup_paths(const char **p)
 
 		paths = p;
 		nr_paths = count_paths(paths);
+		if (nr_paths == 0) {
+			pathlens = NULL;
+			return;
+		}
 		pathlens = xmalloc(nr_paths * sizeof(int));
 		for (i=0; i<nr_paths; i++)
 			pathlens[i] = strlen(paths[i]);