libgit: add higher-level libgit crate

The C functions exported by libgit-sys do not provide an idiomatic Rust
interface. To make it easier to use these functions via Rust, add a
higher-level "libgit" crate, that wraps the lower-level configset API
with an interface that is more Rust-y.

This combination of $X and $X-sys crates is a common pattern for FFI in
Rust, as documented in "The Cargo Book" [1].

[1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/build-scripts.html#-sys-packages

Co-authored-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
maint
Calvin Wan 2025-01-29 13:50:44 -08:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent d76eb0dccc
commit 65c10aa8d5
13 changed files with 242 additions and 8 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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@ -250,4 +250,5 @@ Release/
/git.VC.db
*.dSYM
/contrib/buildsystems/out
/contrib/libgit-rs/target
/contrib/libgit-sys/target

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@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ include shared.mak
# programs in oss-fuzz/.
#
# Define INCLUDE_LIBGIT_RS if you want `make all` and `make test` to build and
# test the Rust crate in contrib/libgit-sys.
# test the Rust crates in contrib/libgit-sys and contrib/libgit-rs.
#
# === Optional library: libintl ===
#
@ -3742,7 +3742,7 @@ clean: profile-clean coverage-clean cocciclean
$(RM) $(htmldocs).tar.gz $(manpages).tar.gz
$(MAKE) -C Documentation/ clean
$(RM) Documentation/GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS
$(RM) -r contrib/libgit-sys/target
$(RM) -r contrib/libgit-sys/target contrib/libgit-rs/target
$(RM) contrib/libgit-sys/partial_symbol_export.o
$(RM) contrib/libgit-sys/hidden_symbol_export.o
$(RM) contrib/libgit-sys/libgitpub.a
@ -3908,14 +3908,14 @@ build-unit-tests: $(UNIT_TEST_PROGS) $(CLAR_TEST_PROG)
unit-tests: $(UNIT_TEST_PROGS) $(CLAR_TEST_PROG) t/helper/test-tool$X
$(MAKE) -C t/ unit-tests

.PHONY: libgit-sys
libgit-sys:
.PHONY: libgit-sys libgit-rs
libgit-sys libgit-rs:
$(QUIET)(\
cd contrib/libgit-sys && \
cd contrib/$@ && \
cargo build \
)
ifdef INCLUDE_LIBGIT_RS
all:: libgit-sys
all:: libgit-sys libgit-rs
endif

LIBGIT_PUB_OBJS += contrib/libgit-sys/public_symbol_export.o

77
contrib/libgit-rs/Cargo.lock generated Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
# It is not intended for manual editing.
version = 3

[[package]]
name = "autocfg"
version = "1.4.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ace50bade8e6234aa140d9a2f552bbee1db4d353f69b8217bc503490fc1a9f26"

[[package]]
name = "cc"
version = "1.1.15"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "57b6a275aa2903740dc87da01c62040406b8812552e97129a63ea8850a17c6e6"
dependencies = [
"shlex",
]

[[package]]
name = "libc"
version = "0.2.158"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "d8adc4bb1803a324070e64a98ae98f38934d91957a99cfb3a43dcbc01bc56439"

[[package]]
name = "libgit"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"autocfg",
"libgit-sys",
]

[[package]]
name = "libgit-sys"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"autocfg",
"libz-sys",
"make-cmd",
]

[[package]]
name = "libz-sys"
version = "1.1.20"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "d2d16453e800a8cf6dd2fc3eb4bc99b786a9b90c663b8559a5b1a041bf89e472"
dependencies = [
"cc",
"libc",
"pkg-config",
"vcpkg",
]

[[package]]
name = "make-cmd"
version = "0.1.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "a8ca8afbe8af1785e09636acb5a41e08a765f5f0340568716c18a8700ba3c0d3"

[[package]]
name = "pkg-config"
version = "0.3.30"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "d231b230927b5e4ad203db57bbcbee2802f6bce620b1e4a9024a07d94e2907ec"

[[package]]
name = "shlex"
version = "1.3.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"

[[package]]
name = "vcpkg"
version = "0.2.15"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "accd4ea62f7bb7a82fe23066fb0957d48ef677f6eeb8215f372f52e48bb32426"

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
[package]
name = "libgit"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
build = "build.rs"
rust-version = "1.63" # TODO: Once we hit 1.84 or newer, we may want to remove Cargo.lock from
# version control. See https://lore.kernel.org/git/Z47jgK-oMjFRSslr@tapette.crustytoothpaste.net/


[lib]
path = "src/lib.rs"

[dependencies]
libgit-sys = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../libgit-sys" }

[build-dependencies]
autocfg = "1.4.0"

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
# libgit-rs

Proof-of-concept Git bindings for Rust.

```toml
[dependencies]
libgit = "0.1.0"
```

## Rust version requirements

libgit-rs should support Rust versions at least as old as the version included
in Debian stable (currently 1.63).

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
pub fn main() {
let ac = autocfg::new();
ac.emit_has_path("std::ffi::c_char");
}

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@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
use std::ffi::{c_void, CStr, CString};
use std::path::Path;

#[cfg(has_std__ffi__c_char)]
use std::ffi::{c_char, c_int};

#[cfg(not(has_std__ffi__c_char))]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
type c_char = i8;

#[cfg(not(has_std__ffi__c_char))]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
type c_int = i32;

use libgit_sys::*;

/// A ConfigSet is an in-memory cache for config-like files such as `.gitmodules` or `.gitconfig`.
/// It does not support all config directives; notably, it will not process `include` or
/// `includeIf` directives (but it will store them so that callers can choose whether and how to
/// handle them).
pub struct ConfigSet(*mut libgit_config_set);
impl ConfigSet {
/// Allocate a new ConfigSet
pub fn new() -> Self {
unsafe { ConfigSet(libgit_configset_alloc()) }
}

/// Load the given files into the ConfigSet; conflicting directives in later files will
/// override those given in earlier files.
pub fn add_files(&mut self, files: &[&Path]) {
for file in files {
let pstr = file.to_str().expect("Invalid UTF-8");
let rs = CString::new(pstr).expect("Couldn't convert to CString");
unsafe {
libgit_configset_add_file(self.0, rs.as_ptr());
}
}
}

/// Load the value for the given key and attempt to parse it as an i32. Dies with a fatal error
/// if the value cannot be parsed. Returns None if the key is not present.
pub fn get_int(&mut self, key: &str) -> Option<i32> {
let key = CString::new(key).expect("Couldn't convert to CString");
let mut val: c_int = 0;
unsafe {
if libgit_configset_get_int(self.0, key.as_ptr(), &mut val as *mut c_int) != 0 {
return None;
}
}

Some(val.into())
}

/// Clones the value for the given key. Dies with a fatal error if the value cannot be
/// converted to a String. Returns None if the key is not present.
pub fn get_string(&mut self, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
let key = CString::new(key).expect("Couldn't convert key to CString");
let mut val: *mut c_char = std::ptr::null_mut();
unsafe {
if libgit_configset_get_string(self.0, key.as_ptr(), &mut val as *mut *mut c_char) != 0
{
return None;
}
let borrowed_str = CStr::from_ptr(val);
let owned_str =
String::from(borrowed_str.to_str().expect("Couldn't convert val to str"));
free(val as *mut c_void); // Free the xstrdup()ed pointer from the C side
Some(owned_str)
}
}
}

impl Default for ConfigSet {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}

impl Drop for ConfigSet {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe {
libgit_configset_free(self.0);
}
}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;

#[test]
fn load_configs_via_configset() {
let mut cs = ConfigSet::new();
cs.add_files(&[
Path::new("testdata/config1"),
Path::new("testdata/config2"),
Path::new("testdata/config3"),
]);
// ConfigSet retrieves correct value
assert_eq!(cs.get_int("trace2.eventTarget"), Some(1));
// ConfigSet respects last config value set
assert_eq!(cs.get_int("trace2.eventNesting"), Some(3));
// ConfigSet returns None for missing key
assert_eq!(cs.get_string("foo.bar"), None);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
pub mod config;

2
contrib/libgit-rs/testdata/config1 vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
[trace2]
eventNesting = 1

2
contrib/libgit-rs/testdata/config2 vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
[trace2]
eventTarget = 1

2
contrib/libgit-rs/testdata/config3 vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
[trace2]
eventNesting = 3

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
use std::ffi::c_void;

#[cfg(has_std__ffi__c_char)]
use std::ffi::{c_char, c_int};

@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ pub struct libgit_config_set {
}

extern "C" {
pub fn free(ptr: *mut c_void);

pub fn libgit_user_agent() -> *const c_char;
pub fn libgit_user_agent_sanitized() -> *const c_char;


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@ -178,12 +178,17 @@ perf:
.PHONY: pre-clean $(T) aggregate-results clean valgrind perf \
check-chainlint clean-chainlint test-chainlint $(UNIT_TESTS)

.PHONY: libgit-sys-test
.PHONY: libgit-sys-test libgit-rs-test
libgit-sys-test:
$(QUIET)(\
cd ../contrib/libgit-sys && \
cargo test \
)
libgit-rs-test:
$(QUIET)(\
cd ../contrib/libgit-rs && \
cargo test \
)
ifdef INCLUDE_LIBGIT_RS
all:: libgit-sys-test
all:: libgit-sys-test libgit-rs-test
endif