reftable/basics: handle allocation failures in `reftable_calloc()`

Handle allocation failures in `reftable_calloc()`.

While at it, remove our use of `st_mult()` that would cause us to die on
an overflow. From the caller's point of view there is not much of a
difference between arguments that are too large to be multiplied and a
request that is too big to handle by the allocator: in both cases the
allocation cannot be fulfilled. And in neither of these cases do we want
the reftable library to die.

While we could use `unsigned_mult_overflows()` to handle the overflow
gracefully, we instead open-code it to further our goal of converting
the reftable codebase to become a standalone library that can be reused
by external projects.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

reftable/basics.c

@@ -37,9 +37,16 @@ void reftable_free(void *p)
 
 void *reftable_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t elsize)
 {
-	size_t sz = st_mult(nelem, elsize);
-	void *p = reftable_malloc(sz);
-	memset(p, 0, sz);
+	void *p;
+
+	if (nelem && elsize > SIZE_MAX / nelem)
+		return NULL;
+
+	p = reftable_malloc(nelem * elsize);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(p, 0, nelem * elsize);
 	return p;
 }