diff --git a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt index 53804cad4b..339c5b4727 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt @@ -18,21 +18,47 @@ SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ----------- -Some workflows require that one or more branches of development on one -machine be replicated on another machine, but the two machines cannot -be directly connected, and therefore the interactive Git protocols (git, -ssh, http) cannot be used. +Create, unpack, and manipulate "bundle" files. Bundles are used for +the "offline" transfer of Git objects without an active "server" +sitting on the other side of the network connection. -The 'git bundle' command packages objects and references in an archive -at the originating machine, which can then be imported into another -repository using 'git fetch', 'git pull', or 'git clone', -after moving the archive by some means (e.g., by sneakernet). +They can be used to create both incremental and full backups of a +repository, and to relay the state of the references in one repository +to another. -As no -direct connection between the repositories exists, the user must specify a -basis for the bundle that is held by the destination repository: the -bundle assumes that all objects in the basis are already in the -destination repository. +Git commands that fetch or otherwise "read" via protocols such as +`ssh://` and `https://` can also operate on bundle files. It is +possible linkgit:git-clone[1] a new repository from a bundle, to use +linkgit:git-fetch[1] to fetch from one, and to list the references +contained within it with linkgit:git-ls-remote[1]. There's no +corresponding "write" support, i.e.a 'git push' into a bundle is not +supported. + +See the "EXAMPLES" section below for examples of how to use bundles. + +BUNDLE FORMAT +------------- + +Bundles are `.pack` files (see linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]) with a +header indicating what references are contained within the bundle. + +Like the the packed archive format itself bundles can either be +self-contained, or be created using exclusions. + +Bundles created using revision exclusions are "thin packs" created +using the `--thin` option to linkgit:git-pack-objects[1], and +unbundled using the `--fix-thin` option to linkgit:git-index-pack[1]. + +There is no option to create a "thick pack" when using revision +exclusions, users should not be concerned about the difference. By +using "thin packs" bundles created using exclusions are smaller in +size. That they're "thin" under the hood is merely noted here as a +curiosity, and as a reference to other documentation + +See link:technical/bundle-format.html[the `bundle-format` +documentation] for more details and the discussion of "thin pack" in +link:technical/pack-format.html[the pack format documentation] for +further details. OPTIONS -------