docs: correct descript of trailer.<token>.command

In the original documentation of `trailer.<token>.command`,
some descriptions are easily misunderstood. So let's modify
it to increase its readability.

In addition, clarify that `$ARG` in command can only be
replaced once.

Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt

@@ -232,25 +232,30 @@ trailer.<token>.ifmissing::
 	that option for trailers with the specified <token>.
 
 trailer.<token>.command::
-	This option can be used to specify a shell command that will
+	This option can be used to specify a shell command that will be called:
-	be called to automatically add or modify a trailer with the
+	once to automatically add a trailer with the specified <token>, and then
-	specified <token>.
+	each time a '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument to modify the <value> of
+	the trailer that this option would produce.
 +
-When this option is specified, the behavior is as if a special
+When the specified command is first called to add a trailer
-'<token>=<value>' argument were added at the beginning of the command
+with the specified <token>, the behavior is as if a special
-line, where <value> is taken to be the standard output of the
+'--trailer <token>=<value>' argument was added at the beginning
-specified command with any leading and trailing whitespace trimmed
+of the "git interpret-trailers" command, where <value>
-off.
+is taken to be the standard output of the command with any
+leading and trailing whitespace trimmed off.
 +
-If the command contains the `$ARG` string, this string will be
+If some '--trailer <token>=<value>' arguments are also passed
-replaced with the <value> part of an existing trailer with the same
+on the command line, the command is called again once for each
-<token>, if any, before the command is launched.
+of these arguments with the same <token>. And the <value> part
+of these arguments, if any, will be used to replace the first
+occurrence of substring `$ARG` in the command. This way the
+command can produce a <value> computed from the <value> passed
+in the '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument.
 +
-If some '<token>=<value>' arguments are also passed on the command
+For consistency, the first occurrence of substring `$ARG` is
-line, when a 'trailer.<token>.command' is configured, the command will
+also replaced, this time with the empty string, in the command
-also be executed for each of these arguments. And the <value> part of
+when the command is first called to add a trailer with the
-these arguments, if any, will be used to replace the `$ARG` string in
+specified <token>.
-the command.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------