add-patch: handle splitting hunks with diff.suppressBlankEmpty

When "add -p" parses diffs, it looks for context lines starting with a
single space. But when diff.suppressBlankEmpty is in effect, an empty
context line will omit the space, giving us a true empty line. This
confuses the parser, which is unable to split based on such a line.

It's tempting to say that we should just make sure that we generate a
diff without that option.  However, although we do not parse hunks that
the user has manually edited with parse_diff() we do allow the user
to split such hunks. As POSIX calls the decision of whether to print the
space here "implementation-defined" we need to handle edited hunks where
empty context lines omit the space.

So let's handle both cases: a context line either starts with a space or
consists of a totally empty line by normalizing the first character to a
space when we parse them. Normalizing the first character rather than
changing the code to check for a space or newline will hopefully future
proof against introducing similar bugs if the code is changed.

Reported-by: Ilya Tumaykin <itumaykin@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

add-patch.c

@@ -400,6 +400,12 @@ static void complete_file(char marker, struct hunk *hunk)
 		hunk->splittable_into++;
 }
 
+/* Empty context lines may omit the leading ' ' */
+static int normalize_marker(const char *p)
+{
+	return p[0] == '\n' || (p[0] == '\r' && p[1] == '\n') ? ' ' : p[0];
+}
+
 static int parse_diff(struct add_p_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps)
 {
 	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
@@ -485,6 +491,7 @@ static int parse_diff(struct add_p_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps)
 	while (p != pend) {
 		char *eol = memchr(p, '\n', pend - p);
 		const char *deleted = NULL, *mode_change = NULL;
+		char ch = normalize_marker(p);
 
 		if (!eol)
 			eol = pend;
@@ -532,7 +539,7 @@ static int parse_diff(struct add_p_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps)
 			 * Start counting into how many hunks this one can be
 			 * split
 			 */
-			marker = *p;
+			marker = ch;
 		} else if (hunk == &file_diff->head &&
 			   starts_with(p, "new file")) {
 			file_diff->added = 1;
@@ -586,10 +593,10 @@ static int parse_diff(struct add_p_state *s, const struct pathspec *ps)
 			    (int)(eol - (plain->buf + file_diff->head.start)),
 			    plain->buf + file_diff->head.start);
 
-		if ((marker == '-' || marker == '+') && *p == ' ')
+		if ((marker == '-' || marker == '+') && ch == ' ')
 			hunk->splittable_into++;
-		if (marker && *p != '\\')
+		if (marker && ch != '\\')
-			marker = *p;
+			marker = ch;
 
 		p = eol == pend ? pend : eol + 1;
 		hunk->end = p - plain->buf;
@@ -813,7 +820,7 @@ static int merge_hunks(struct add_p_state *s, struct file_diff *file_diff,
 					    (int)(hunk->end - hunk->start),
 					    plain + hunk->start);
 
-				if (plain[overlap_end] != ' ')
+				if (normalize_marker(&plain[overlap_end]) != ' ')
 					return error(_("expected context line "
 						       "#%d in\n%.*s"),
 						     (int)(j + 1),
@@ -953,7 +960,7 @@ static int split_hunk(struct add_p_state *s, struct file_diff *file_diff,
 	context_line_count = 0;
 
 	while (splittable_into > 1) {
-		ch = s->plain.buf[current];
+		ch = normalize_marker(&s->plain.buf[current]);
 
 		if (!ch)
 			BUG("buffer overrun while splitting hunks");

t/t3701-add-interactive.sh

@@ -1130,4 +1130,23 @@ test_expect_success 'reset -p with unmerged files' '
 	test_must_be_empty staged
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'hunk splitting works with diff.suppressBlankEmpty' '
+	test_config diff.suppressBlankEmpty true &&
+	write_script fake-editor.sh <<-\EOF &&
+	tr F G <"$1" >"$1.tmp" &&
+	mv "$1.tmp" "$1"
+	EOF
+
+	test_write_lines a b "" c d  "" e f "" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_write_lines A b "" c D  "" e F "" >file &&
+	(
+		test_set_editor "$(pwd)/fake-editor.sh" &&
+		test_write_lines s n y e q | git add -p file
+	) &&
+	git cat-file blob :file >actual &&
+	test_write_lines a b "" c D "" e G "" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done