From 7922a17d4da969c70d9382206244b6be0a7a3475 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2022 12:29:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] diff-format.txt: dst can be 0* SHA-1 when path is
 deleted, too

"dst" can legitimately be "0\{40\}" for a creation patch, e.g. when
the stat information is stale, but it falls into "look at work tree"
case.  The original description in b6d8f309 ([PATCH] diff-raw format
update take #2., 2005-05-23) forgot that deletion also makes the
"dst" 0* SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/diff-format.txt | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/diff-format.txt b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
index 7a9c3b6ff4..b8319eeb41 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ That is, from the left to the right:
 . a space.
 . sha1 for "src"; 0\{40\} if creation or unmerged.
 . a space.
-. sha1 for "dst"; 0\{40\} if creation, unmerged or "look at work tree".
+. sha1 for "dst"; 0\{40\} if deletion, unmerged or "look at work tree".
 . a space.
 . status, followed by optional "score" number.
 . a tab or a NUL when `-z` option is used.

From 3b396c899f946604328d863154c4c988e1d777c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2022 12:29:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] diff-format.txt: correct misleading wording

Near the end of the "Raw output format" section, an example shows the
output of 'git diff-files' for a tracked file modified on disk but not
yet added to the index. However the wording is:

    <sha1> is shown as all 0's if a file is new on the filesystem
    and it is out of sync with the index.

which is confusing since it can be understood to mean that 'file' is a
new, yet untracked file, in which case 'git diff-files' does not care
about it at all.

When this example was introduced all the way back in c64b9b8860
(Reference documentation for the core git commands., 2005-05-05), 'old'
and 'new' referred to the two entities being compared, depending on the
command being used (diff-index, diff-tree or diff-files - which at the
time were diff-cache, diff-tree and show-diff). The wording used at the
time was:

    <new-sha1> is shown as all 0's if new is a file on the
    filesystem and it is out of sync with the cache.

This section was reworked in 81e50eabf0 ([PATCH] The diff-raw
format updates., 2005-05-21) and the mention of the meaning of 'new' and
'old' was removed. Then in f73ae1fc5d (Some typos and light editing of
various manpages, 2005-10-05), the wording was changed to what it is
now.

In addition, in b6d8f309d9 ([PATCH] diff-raw format update take #2.,
2005-05-23), the section was further reworked and did not use '<sha1>'
anymore, making the example the sole user of this token.

Rework the introductory sentence of the example to instead refer to
'sha1 for "dst"', which is what the text description above it uses, and
fix the wording so that we do not mention a "new file".

While at it, also tweak the wording used in the description of the raw
format to explicitely state that all 0's are used for the destination
hash if the working tree is out of sync with the index, instead of the
more vague "look at worktree".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/diff-format.txt | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/diff-format.txt b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
index b8319eeb41..a3ae8747a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ That is, from the left to the right:
 . a space.
 . sha1 for "src"; 0\{40\} if creation or unmerged.
 . a space.
-. sha1 for "dst"; 0\{40\} if deletion, unmerged or "look at work tree".
+. sha1 for "dst"; 0\{40\} if deletion, unmerged or "work tree out of sync with the index".
 . a space.
 . status, followed by optional "score" number.
 . a tab or a NUL when `-z` option is used.
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ percentage of similarity between the source and target of the move or
 copy).  Status letter M may be followed by a score (denoting the
 percentage of dissimilarity) for file rewrites.
 
-<sha1> is shown as all 0's if a file is new on the filesystem
-and it is out of sync with the index.
+The sha1 for "dst" is shown as all 0's if a file on the filesystem
+is out of sync with the index.
 
 Example:
 

From 1971510c357507efe8baaac538a68b4aba78217e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2022 12:29:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] diff-index.txt: update raw output format in examples

The two examples in the doc for 'git diff-index' were not updated when
the raw output format was changed in 81e50eabf0 ([PATCH] The diff-raw
format updates., 2005-05-21) (first example) and in b6d8f309d9 ([PATCH]
diff-raw format update take #2., 2005-05-23) and 7cb6ac1e4b (diff:
diff_aligned_abbrev: remove ellipsis after abbreviated SHA-1 value,
2017-12-03) (second example).

Update the output, inventing some characters to complete the source
hash in the second example. Also correct the destination mode in the
second example, which was wrongly '100664' since the addition of the
example in c64b9b8860 (Reference documentation for the core git
commands., 2005-05-05).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/git-diff-index.txt | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
index 679cae27d9..c30d8f0da8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ done an `update-index` to make that effective in the index file.
 matches my working directory. But doing a 'git diff-index' does:
 
   torvalds@ppc970:~/git> git diff-index --cached HEAD
-  -100644 blob    4161aecc6700a2eb579e842af0b7f22b98443f74        commit.c
-  +100644 blob    4161aecc6700a2eb579e842af0b7f22b98443f74        git-commit.c
+  :100644 000000 4161aecc6700a2eb579e842af0b7f22b98443f74 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	commit.c
+  :000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 4161aecc6700a2eb579e842af0b7f22b98443f74 A	git-commit.c
 
 You can see easily that the above is a rename.
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ have not actually done a 'git update-index' on it yet - there is no
 "object" associated with the new state, and you get:
 
   torvalds@ppc970:~/v2.6/linux> git diff-index --abbrev HEAD
-  :100644 100664 7476bb... 000000...      kernel/sched.c
+  :100644 100644 7476bb5ba 000000000 M	kernel/sched.c
 
 i.e., it shows that the tree has changed, and that `kernel/sched.c` is
 not up to date and may contain new stuff. The all-zero sha1 means that to