object_array_remove_duplicates(): rewrite to reduce copying

The old version copied one entry to its destination position, then
deleted any matching entries from the tail of the array.  This
required the tail of the array to be copied multiple times.  It didn't
affect the complexity of the algorithm because the whole tail has to
be searched through anyway.  But all the copying was unnecessary.

Instead, check for the existence of an entry with the same name in the
*head* of the list before copying an entry to its final position.
This way each entry has to be copied at most one time.

Extract a helper function contains_name() to do a bit of the work.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

object.c

@@ -294,22 +294,32 @@ void object_array_filter(struct object_array *array,
 	array->nr = dst;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return true iff array already contains an entry with name.
+ */
+static int contains_name(struct object_array *array, const char *name)
+{
+	unsigned nr = array->nr, i;
+	struct object_array_entry *object = array->objects;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, object++)
+		if (!strcmp(object->name, name))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array)
 {
-	unsigned int ref, src, dst;
+	unsigned nr = array->nr, src;
 	struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
 
-	for (ref = 0; ref + 1 < array->nr; ref++) {
-		for (src = ref + 1, dst = src;
-		     src < array->nr;
-		     src++) {
-			if (!strcmp(objects[ref].name, objects[src].name))
-				continue;
-			if (src != dst)
-				objects[dst] = objects[src];
-			dst++;
+	array->nr = 0;
+	for (src = 0; src < nr; src++) {
+		if (!contains_name(array, objects[src].name)) {
+			if (src != array->nr)
+				objects[array->nr] = objects[src];
+			array->nr++;
 		}
-		array->nr = dst;
 	}
 }
 

object.h

@@ -96,7 +96,11 @@ typedef int (*object_array_each_func_t)(struct object_array_entry *, void *);
 void object_array_filter(struct object_array *array,
 			 object_array_each_func_t want, void *cb_data);
 
-void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *);
+/*
+ * Remove from array all but the first entry with a given name.
+ * Warning: this function uses an O(N^2) algorithm.
+ */
+void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array);
 
 void clear_object_flags(unsigned flags);