mailinfo: warn if CRLF found in decoded base64/QP email

When SMTP servers receive 8-bit email messages, possibly with only
LF as line ending, some of them decide to change said LF to CRLF.

Some mailing list softwares, when receive 8-bit email messages,
decide to encode those messages in base64 or quoted-printable.

If an email is transfered through above mail servers, then distributed
by such mailing list softwares, the recipients will receive an email
contains a patch mungled with CRLF encoded inside another encoding.

Thus, such CR (in CRLF) couldn't be dropped by "mailsplit".
Hence, the mailed patch couldn't be applied cleanly.
Such accidents have been observed in the wild [1].

Instead of silently rejecting those messages, let's give our users
some warnings if such CR (as part of CRLF) is found.

[1]: https://nmbug.notmuchmail.org/nmweb/show/m2lf9ejegj.fsf%40guru.guru-group.fi

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

mailinfo.c

@@ -994,6 +994,11 @@ static void handle_filter_flowed(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line,
 	const char *rest;
 
 	if (!mi->format_flowed) {
+		if (len >= 2 &&
+		    line->buf[len - 2] == '\r' &&
+		    line->buf[len - 1] == '\n') {
+			mi->have_quoted_cr = 1;
+		}
 		handle_filter(mi, line);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1033,6 +1038,12 @@ static void handle_filter_flowed(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line,
 	handle_filter(mi, line);
 }
 
+static void summarize_quoted_cr(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	if (mi->have_quoted_cr)
+		warning(_("quoted CRLF detected"));
+}
+
 static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1051,6 +1062,8 @@ static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 				handle_filter(mi, &prev);
 				strbuf_reset(&prev);
 			}
+			summarize_quoted_cr(mi);
+			mi->have_quoted_cr = 0;
 			if (!handle_boundary(mi, line))
 				goto handle_body_out;
 		}
@@ -1100,6 +1113,7 @@ static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 
 	if (prev.len)
 		handle_filter(mi, &prev);
+	summarize_quoted_cr(mi);
 
 	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
 

mailinfo.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ struct mailinfo {
 	struct strbuf charset;
 	unsigned int format_flowed:1;
 	unsigned int delsp:1;
+	unsigned int have_quoted_cr:1;
 	char *message_id;
 	enum  {
 		TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64

t/t5100-mailinfo.sh

@@ -228,4 +228,34 @@ test_expect_success 'mailinfo handles unusual header whitespace' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+check_quoted_cr_mail () {
+	mail="$1" && shift &&
+	git mailinfo -u "$@" "$mail.msg" "$mail.patch" \
+		<"$mail" >"$mail.info" 2>"$mail.err" &&
+	test_cmp "$mail-expected.msg" "$mail.msg" &&
+	test_cmp "$mail-expected.patch" "$mail.patch" &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/quoted-cr-info" "$mail.info"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'split base64 email with quoted-cr' '
+	mkdir quoted-cr &&
+	git mailsplit -oquoted-cr "$DATA/quoted-cr.mbox" >quoted-cr/last &&
+	test $(cat quoted-cr/last) = 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo warn CR in base64 encoded email' '
+	sed -e "s/%%$//" -e "s/%%/$(printf \\015)/g" "$DATA/quoted-cr-msg" \
+		>quoted-cr/0001-expected.msg &&
+	sed "s/%%/$(printf \\015)/g" "$DATA/quoted-cr-msg" \
+		>quoted-cr/0002-expected.msg &&
+	sed -e "s/%%$//" -e "s/%%/$(printf \\015)/g" "$DATA/quoted-cr-patch" \
+		>quoted-cr/0001-expected.patch &&
+	sed "s/%%/$(printf \\015)/g" "$DATA/quoted-cr-patch" \
+		>quoted-cr/0002-expected.patch &&
+	check_quoted_cr_mail quoted-cr/0001 &&
+	test_must_be_empty quoted-cr/0001.err &&
+	check_quoted_cr_mail quoted-cr/0002 &&
+	grep "quoted CRLF detected" quoted-cr/0002.err
+'
+
 test_done

t/t5100/quoted-cr-info

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: A U Thor
+Email: mail@example.com
+Subject: sample
+Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 22:40:55 +0700
+

t/t5100/quoted-cr-msg

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+On different distro, %%pytest is suffixed with different patterns.%%
+%%

t/t5100/quoted-cr-patch

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---%%
+ configure | 2 +-%%
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)%%
+%%
+diff --git a/configure b/configure%%
+index db3538b3..f7c1c095 100755%%
+--- a/configure%%
++++ b/configure%%
+@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ if [ $have_python3 -eq 1 ]; then%%
+     printf "%%Checking for python3 pytest (>= 3.0)... "%%
+     conf=$(mktemp)%%
+     printf "[pytest]\nminversion=3.0\n" > $conf%%
+-    if pytest-3 -c $conf --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then%%
++    if "$python" -m pytest -c $conf --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then%%
+         printf "Yes.\n"%%
+         have_python3_pytest=1%%
+     else%%
+-- %%
+2.28.0%%
+_______________________________________________
+example mailing list -- list@example.org
+To unsubscribe send an email to list-leave@example.org

t/t5100/quoted-cr.mbox

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+From nobody Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: A U Thor <mail@example.com>
+To: list@example.org
+Subject: [PATCH v2] sample
+Date: Mon,  3 Aug 2020 22:40:55 +0700
+Message-Id: <msg-id@example.com>
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+
+T24gZGlmZmVyZW50IGRpc3RybywgDXB5dGVzdCBpcyBzdWZmaXhlZCB3aXRoIGRpZmZlcmVudCBw
+YXR0ZXJucy4KCi0tLQogY29uZmlndXJlIHwgMiArLQogMSBmaWxlIGNoYW5nZWQsIDEgaW5zZXJ0
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+
+From nobody Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: A U Thor <mail@example.com>
+To: list@example.org
+Subject: [PATCH v2] sample
+Date: Mon,  3 Aug 2020 22:40:55 +0700
+Message-Id: <msg-id2@example.com>
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+
+T24gZGlmZmVyZW50IGRpc3RybywgDXB5dGVzdCBpcyBzdWZmaXhlZCB3aXRoIGRpZmZlcmVudCBw
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