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<repository>::
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The "remote" repository to pull from. One of the
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following notations can be used to name the repository
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to pull from:
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+
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===============================================================
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- Rsync URL: rsync://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/
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- HTTP(s) URL: http://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/
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- git URL: git://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/
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or remote.machine:/path/to/repo.git/
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- Local directory: /path/to/repo.git/
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===============================================================
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+
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In addition to the above, as a short-hand, the name of a
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file in $GIT_DIR/remotes directory can be given; the
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named file should be in the following format:
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URL: one of the above URL format
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Push: <refspec>...
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Pull: <refspec>...
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+
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When such a short-hand is specified in place of
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<repository> without <refspec> parameters on the command
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line, <refspec>... specified on Push lines or Pull lines
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are used for "git push" and "git fetch/pull",
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respectively.
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+
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The name of a file in $GIT_DIR/branches directory can be
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specified as an older notation short-hand; the named
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file should contain a single line, a URL in one of the
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above formats, optionally followed by a hash '#' and the
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name of remote head (URL fragment notation).
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$GIT_DIR/branches/<remote> file that stores a <url>
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without the fragment is equivalent to have this in the
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corresponding file in the $GIT_DIR/remotes/ directory
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+
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URL: <url>
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Pull: refs/heads/master:<remote>
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+
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while having <url>#<head> is equivalent to
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URL: <url>
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Pull: refs/heads/<head>:<remote>
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<refspec>::
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The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is
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'+?<src>:<dst>'; that is, an optional plus '+', followed
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by the source ref, followed by a colon ':', followed by
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the destination ref.
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+
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When used in "git push", the <src> side can be an
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arbitrary "SHA1 expression" that can be used as an
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argument to "git-cat-file -t". E.g. "master~4" (push
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four parents before the current master head).
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+
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For "git push", the local ref that matches <src> is used
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to fast forward the remote ref that matches <dst>. If
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the optional plus '+' is used, the remote ref is updated
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even if it does not result in a fast forward update.
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+
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For "git fetch/pull", the remote ref that matches <src>
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is fetched, and if <dst> is not empty string, the local
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ref that matches it is fast forwarded using <src>.
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Again, if the optional plus '+' is used, the local ref
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is updated even if it does not result in a fast forward
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update.
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+
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Some short-cut notations are also supported.
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+
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* For backward compatibility, "tag" is almost ignored;
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it just makes the following parameter <tag> to mean a
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refspec "refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>".
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* A parameter <ref> without a colon is equivalent to
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<ref>: when pulling/fetching, and <ref>:<ref> when
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pushing. That is, do not store it locally if
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fetching, and update the same name if pushing.
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-a, \--append::
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Append ref names and object names of fetched refs to the
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existing contents of $GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD. Without this
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option old data in $GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD will be overwritten.
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-f, \--force::
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Usually, the command refuses to update a local ref that is
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not an ancestor of the remote ref used to overwrite it.
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This flag disables the check. What this means is that the
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local repository can lose commits; use it with care.
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