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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
#
# Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
USAGE='[-n | --no-stat] [--[no-]commit] [--[no-]squash] [--[no-]ff] [-s strategy]... [<fetch-options>] <repo> <head>...'
LONG_USAGE='Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.'
SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
OPTIONS_SPEC=
. git-sh-setup
set_reflog_action "pull $*"
require_work_tree
cd_to_toplevel
test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" ||
die "You are in the middle of a conflicted merge."
strategy_args= diffstat= no_commit= squash= no_ff= ff_only=
log_arg= verbosity=
curr_branch=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
curr_branch_short=$(echo "$curr_branch" | sed "s|refs/heads/||")
rebase=$(git config --bool branch.$curr_branch_short.rebase)
while :
do
case "$1" in
-q|--quiet)
verbosity="$verbosity -q" ;;
-v|--verbose)
verbosity="$verbosity -v" ;;
-n|--no-stat|--no-summary)
diffstat=--no-stat ;;
--stat|--summary)
diffstat=--stat ;;
--log|--no-log)
log_arg=$1 ;;
--no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
no_commit=--no-commit ;;
--c|--co|--com|--comm|--commi|--commit)
no_commit=--commit ;;
git-merge --squash Some people tend to do many little commits on a topic branch, recording all the trials and errors, and when the topic is reasonably cooked well, would want to record the net effect of the series as one commit on top of the mainline, removing the cruft from the history. The topic is then abandoned or forked off again from that point at the mainline. The barebone porcelainish that comes with core git tools does not officially support such operation, but you can fake it by using "git pull --no-merge" when such a topic branch is not a strict superset of the mainline, like this: git checkout mainline git pull --no-commit . that-topic-branch : fix conflicts if any rm -f .git/MERGE_HEAD git commit -a -m 'consolidated commit log message' git branch -f that-topic-branch ;# now fully merged This however does not work when the topic branch is a fast forward of the mainline, because normal "git pull" will never create a merge commit in such a case, and there is nothing special --no-commit could do to begin with. This patch introduces a new option, --squash, to support such a workflow officially in both fast-forward case and true merge case. The user-level operation would be the same in both cases: git checkout mainline git pull --squash . that-topic-branch : fix conflicts if any -- naturally, there would be : no conflict if fast forward. git commit -a -m 'consolidated commit log message' git branch -f that-topic-branch ;# now fully merged When the current branch is already up-to-date with respect to the other branch, there truly is nothing to do, so the new option does not have any effect. This was brought up in #git IRC channel recently. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
19 years ago
--sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
squash=--squash ;;
--no-sq|--no-squ|--no-squa|--no-squas|--no-squash)
squash=--no-squash ;;
--ff)
no_ff=--ff ;;
--no-ff)
no_ff=--no-ff ;;
--ff-only)
ff_only=--ff-only ;;
-s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
--strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
-s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
case "$#,$1" in
*,*=*)
strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
1,*)
usage ;;
*)
strategy="$2"
shift ;;
esac
strategy_args="${strategy_args}-s $strategy "
;;
-r|--r|--re|--reb|--reba|--rebas|--rebase)
rebase=true
;;
--no-r|--no-re|--no-reb|--no-reba|--no-rebas|--no-rebase)
rebase=false
;;
-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
usage
;;
*)
# Pass thru anything that may be meant for fetch.
break
;;
esac
shift
done
error_on_no_merge_candidates () {
exec >&2
for opt
do
case "$opt" in
-t|--t|--ta|--tag|--tags)
echo "Fetching tags only, you probably meant:"
echo " git fetch --tags"
exit 1
esac
done
curr_branch=${curr_branch#refs/heads/}
upstream=$(git config "branch.$curr_branch.merge")
remote=$(git config "branch.$curr_branch.remote")
if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
echo "There are no candidates for merging in the refs that you just fetched."
echo "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no"
echo "matches on the remote end."
elif [ $# -gt 0 ] && [ "$1" != "$remote" ]; then
echo "You asked to pull from the remote '$1', but did not specify"
echo "a branch to merge. Because this is not the default configured remote"
echo "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
elif [ -z "$curr_branch" ]; then
echo "You are not currently on a branch, so I cannot use any"
echo "'branch.<branchname>.merge' in your configuration file."
echo "Please specify which branch you want to merge on the command"
echo "line and try again (e.g. 'git pull <repository> <refspec>')."
echo "See git-pull(1) for details."
elif [ -z "$upstream" ]; then
echo "You asked me to pull without telling me which branch you"
echo "want to merge with, and 'branch.${curr_branch}.merge' in"
echo "your configuration file does not tell me either. Please"
echo "specify which branch you want to merge on the command line and"
echo "try again (e.g. 'git pull <repository> <refspec>')."
echo "See git-pull(1) for details."
echo
echo "If you often merge with the same branch, you may want to"
echo "configure the following variables in your configuration"
echo "file:"
echo
echo " branch.${curr_branch}.remote = <nickname>"
echo " branch.${curr_branch}.merge = <remote-ref>"
echo " remote.<nickname>.url = <url>"
echo " remote.<nickname>.fetch = <refspec>"
echo
echo "See git-config(1) for details."
else
echo "Your configuration specifies to merge the ref '${upstream#refs/heads/}' from the"
echo "remote, but no such ref was fetched."
fi
exit 1
}
test true = "$rebase" && {
if ! git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD >/dev/null
then
# On an unborn branch
if test -f "$GIT_DIR/index"
then
die "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
fi
else
git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
git diff-files --ignore-submodules --quiet &&
git diff-index --ignore-submodules --cached --quiet HEAD -- ||
die "refusing to pull with rebase: your working tree is not up-to-date"
fi
oldremoteref= &&
. git-parse-remote &&
remoteref="$(get_remote_merge_branch "$@" 2>/dev/null)" &&
oldremoteref="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$remoteref")" &&
for reflog in $(git rev-list -g $remoteref 2>/dev/null)
do
if test "$reflog" = "$(git merge-base $reflog $curr_branch)"
then
oldremoteref="$reflog"
break
fi
done
}
orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
git fetch $verbosity --update-head-ok "$@" || exit 1
curr_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
if test -n "$orig_head" && test "$curr_head" != "$orig_head"
then
# The fetch involved updating the current branch.
# The working tree and the index file is still based on the
# $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
# First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
echo >&2 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head."
echo >&2 "Warning: fast-forwarding your working tree from"
echo >&2 "Warning: commit $orig_head."
git update-index -q --refresh
git read-tree -u -m "$orig_head" "$curr_head" ||
die 'Cannot fast-forward your working tree.
After making sure that you saved anything precious from
$ git diff '$orig_head'
output, run
$ git reset --hard
to recover.'
fi
merge_head=$(sed -e '/ not-for-merge /d' \
-e 's/ .*//' "$GIT_DIR"/FETCH_HEAD | \
tr '\012' ' ')
case "$merge_head" in
'')
error_on_no_merge_candidates "$@"
;;
?*' '?*)
if test -z "$orig_head"
then
die "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
fi
if test true = "$rebase"
then
die "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
fi
;;
esac
if test -z "$orig_head"
then
git update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD $merge_head "$curr_head" &&
git read-tree --reset -u HEAD || exit 1
exit
fi
merge_name=$(git fmt-merge-msg $log_arg <"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD") || exit
test true = "$rebase" &&
exec git rebase $diffstat $strategy_args --onto $merge_head \
${oldremoteref:-$merge_head}
exec git merge $verbosity $diffstat $no_commit $squash $no_ff $ff_only $log_arg $strategy_args \
-m "$merge_name" $merge_head