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Add has_symlink_leading_path() function. When we are applying a patch that creates a blob at a path, or when we are switching from a branch that does not have a blob at the path to another branch that has one, we need to make sure that there is nothing at the path in the working tree, as such a file is a local modification made by the user that would be lost by the operation. Normally, lstat() on the path and making sure ENOENT is returned is good enough for that purpose. However there is a twist. We may be creating a regular file arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, while removing an existing symbolic link at arch/x86_64/boot that points at existing ../i386/boot directory that has Makefile in it. We always first check without touching filesystem and then perform the actual operation, so when we verify the new file, arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, does not exist, we haven't removed the symbolic link arc/x86_64/boot symbolic link yet. lstat() on the file sees through the symbolic link and reports the file is there, which is not what we want. The function has_symlink_leading_path() function takes a path, and sees if any of the leading directory component is a symbolic link. When files in a new directory are created, we tend to process them together because both index and tree are sorted. The function takes advantage of this and allows the caller to cache and reuse which symbolic link on the filesystem caused the function to return true. The calling sequence would be: char last_symlink[PATH_MAX]; *last_symlink = '\0'; for each index entry { if (!lose) continue; if (lstat(it)) if (errno == ENOENT) ; /* happy */ else error; else if (has_symlink_leading_path(it, last_symlink)) ; /* happy */ else error; /* would lose local changes */ unlink_entry(it, last_symlink); } Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
18 years ago
#include "cache.h"
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
static struct cache_def {
Add has_symlink_leading_path() function. When we are applying a patch that creates a blob at a path, or when we are switching from a branch that does not have a blob at the path to another branch that has one, we need to make sure that there is nothing at the path in the working tree, as such a file is a local modification made by the user that would be lost by the operation. Normally, lstat() on the path and making sure ENOENT is returned is good enough for that purpose. However there is a twist. We may be creating a regular file arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, while removing an existing symbolic link at arch/x86_64/boot that points at existing ../i386/boot directory that has Makefile in it. We always first check without touching filesystem and then perform the actual operation, so when we verify the new file, arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, does not exist, we haven't removed the symbolic link arc/x86_64/boot symbolic link yet. lstat() on the file sees through the symbolic link and reports the file is there, which is not what we want. The function has_symlink_leading_path() function takes a path, and sees if any of the leading directory component is a symbolic link. When files in a new directory are created, we tend to process them together because both index and tree are sorted. The function takes advantage of this and allows the caller to cache and reuse which symbolic link on the filesystem caused the function to return true. The calling sequence would be: char last_symlink[PATH_MAX]; *last_symlink = '\0'; for each index entry { if (!lose) continue; if (lstat(it)) if (errno == ENOENT) ; /* happy */ else error; else if (has_symlink_leading_path(it, last_symlink)) ; /* happy */ else error; /* would lose local changes */ unlink_entry(it, last_symlink); } Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
18 years ago
char path[PATH_MAX];
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
int len;
int flags;
int track_flags;
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
} cache;
Optimize symlink/directory detection This is the base for making symlink detection in the middle fo a pathname saner and (much) more efficient. Under various loads, we want to verify that the full path leading up to a filename is a real directory tree, and that when we successfully do an 'lstat()' on a filename, we don't get a false positive due to a symlink in the middle of the path that git should have seen as a symlink, not as a normal path component. The 'has_symlink_leading_path()' function already did this, and cached a single level of symlink information, but didn't cache the _lack_ of a symlink, so the normal behaviour was actually the wrong way around, and we ended up doing an 'lstat()' on each path component to check that it was a real directory. This caches the last detected full directory and symlink entries, and speeds up especially deep directory structures a lot by avoiding to lstat() all the directories leading up to each entry in the index. [ This can - and should - probably be extended upon so that we eventually never do a bare 'lstat()' on any path entries at *all* when checking the index, but always check the full path carefully. Right now we do not generally check the whole path for all our normal quick index revalidation. We should also make sure that we're careful about all the invalidation, ie when we remove a link and replace it by a directory we should invalidate the symlink cache if it matches (and vice versa for the directory cache). But regardless, the basic function needs to be sane to do that. The old 'has_symlink_leading_path()' was not capable enough - or indeed the code readable enough - to really do that sanely. So I'm pushing this as not just an optimization, but as a base for further work. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
17 years ago
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
/*
* Returns the length (on a path component basis) of the longest
* common prefix match of 'name' and the cached path string.
*/
static inline int longest_match_lstat_cache(int len, const char *name)
Optimize symlink/directory detection This is the base for making symlink detection in the middle fo a pathname saner and (much) more efficient. Under various loads, we want to verify that the full path leading up to a filename is a real directory tree, and that when we successfully do an 'lstat()' on a filename, we don't get a false positive due to a symlink in the middle of the path that git should have seen as a symlink, not as a normal path component. The 'has_symlink_leading_path()' function already did this, and cached a single level of symlink information, but didn't cache the _lack_ of a symlink, so the normal behaviour was actually the wrong way around, and we ended up doing an 'lstat()' on each path component to check that it was a real directory. This caches the last detected full directory and symlink entries, and speeds up especially deep directory structures a lot by avoiding to lstat() all the directories leading up to each entry in the index. [ This can - and should - probably be extended upon so that we eventually never do a bare 'lstat()' on any path entries at *all* when checking the index, but always check the full path carefully. Right now we do not generally check the whole path for all our normal quick index revalidation. We should also make sure that we're careful about all the invalidation, ie when we remove a link and replace it by a directory we should invalidate the symlink cache if it matches (and vice versa for the directory cache). But regardless, the basic function needs to be sane to do that. The old 'has_symlink_leading_path()' was not capable enough - or indeed the code readable enough - to really do that sanely. So I'm pushing this as not just an optimization, but as a base for further work. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
17 years ago
{
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
int max_len, match_len = 0, i = 0;
max_len = len < cache.len ? len : cache.len;
while (i < max_len && name[i] == cache.path[i]) {
if (name[i] == '/')
match_len = i;
i++;
}
/* Is the cached path string a substring of 'name'? */
if (i == cache.len && cache.len < len && name[cache.len] == '/')
match_len = cache.len;
/* Is 'name' a substring of the cached path string? */
else if ((i == len && len < cache.len && cache.path[len] == '/') ||
(i == len && len == cache.len))
match_len = len;
return match_len;
Optimize symlink/directory detection This is the base for making symlink detection in the middle fo a pathname saner and (much) more efficient. Under various loads, we want to verify that the full path leading up to a filename is a real directory tree, and that when we successfully do an 'lstat()' on a filename, we don't get a false positive due to a symlink in the middle of the path that git should have seen as a symlink, not as a normal path component. The 'has_symlink_leading_path()' function already did this, and cached a single level of symlink information, but didn't cache the _lack_ of a symlink, so the normal behaviour was actually the wrong way around, and we ended up doing an 'lstat()' on each path component to check that it was a real directory. This caches the last detected full directory and symlink entries, and speeds up especially deep directory structures a lot by avoiding to lstat() all the directories leading up to each entry in the index. [ This can - and should - probably be extended upon so that we eventually never do a bare 'lstat()' on any path entries at *all* when checking the index, but always check the full path carefully. Right now we do not generally check the whole path for all our normal quick index revalidation. We should also make sure that we're careful about all the invalidation, ie when we remove a link and replace it by a directory we should invalidate the symlink cache if it matches (and vice versa for the directory cache). But regardless, the basic function needs to be sane to do that. The old 'has_symlink_leading_path()' was not capable enough - or indeed the code readable enough - to really do that sanely. So I'm pushing this as not just an optimization, but as a base for further work. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
17 years ago
}
static inline void reset_lstat_cache(int track_flags)
Optimize symlink/directory detection This is the base for making symlink detection in the middle fo a pathname saner and (much) more efficient. Under various loads, we want to verify that the full path leading up to a filename is a real directory tree, and that when we successfully do an 'lstat()' on a filename, we don't get a false positive due to a symlink in the middle of the path that git should have seen as a symlink, not as a normal path component. The 'has_symlink_leading_path()' function already did this, and cached a single level of symlink information, but didn't cache the _lack_ of a symlink, so the normal behaviour was actually the wrong way around, and we ended up doing an 'lstat()' on each path component to check that it was a real directory. This caches the last detected full directory and symlink entries, and speeds up especially deep directory structures a lot by avoiding to lstat() all the directories leading up to each entry in the index. [ This can - and should - probably be extended upon so that we eventually never do a bare 'lstat()' on any path entries at *all* when checking the index, but always check the full path carefully. Right now we do not generally check the whole path for all our normal quick index revalidation. We should also make sure that we're careful about all the invalidation, ie when we remove a link and replace it by a directory we should invalidate the symlink cache if it matches (and vice versa for the directory cache). But regardless, the basic function needs to be sane to do that. The old 'has_symlink_leading_path()' was not capable enough - or indeed the code readable enough - to really do that sanely. So I'm pushing this as not just an optimization, but as a base for further work. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
17 years ago
{
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
cache.path[0] = '\0';
cache.len = 0;
cache.flags = 0;
cache.track_flags = track_flags;
Optimize symlink/directory detection This is the base for making symlink detection in the middle fo a pathname saner and (much) more efficient. Under various loads, we want to verify that the full path leading up to a filename is a real directory tree, and that when we successfully do an 'lstat()' on a filename, we don't get a false positive due to a symlink in the middle of the path that git should have seen as a symlink, not as a normal path component. The 'has_symlink_leading_path()' function already did this, and cached a single level of symlink information, but didn't cache the _lack_ of a symlink, so the normal behaviour was actually the wrong way around, and we ended up doing an 'lstat()' on each path component to check that it was a real directory. This caches the last detected full directory and symlink entries, and speeds up especially deep directory structures a lot by avoiding to lstat() all the directories leading up to each entry in the index. [ This can - and should - probably be extended upon so that we eventually never do a bare 'lstat()' on any path entries at *all* when checking the index, but always check the full path carefully. Right now we do not generally check the whole path for all our normal quick index revalidation. We should also make sure that we're careful about all the invalidation, ie when we remove a link and replace it by a directory we should invalidate the symlink cache if it matches (and vice versa for the directory cache). But regardless, the basic function needs to be sane to do that. The old 'has_symlink_leading_path()' was not capable enough - or indeed the code readable enough - to really do that sanely. So I'm pushing this as not just an optimization, but as a base for further work. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
17 years ago
}
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
#define FL_DIR (1 << 0)
#define FL_NOENT (1 << 1)
#define FL_SYMLINK (1 << 2)
#define FL_LSTATERR (1 << 3)
#define FL_ERR (1 << 4)
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
/*
* Check if name 'name' of length 'len' has a symlink leading
* component, or if the directory exists and is real, or not.
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
*
* To speed up the check, some information is allowed to be cached.
* This can be indicated by the 'track_flags' argument.
*/
static int lstat_cache(int len, const char *name,
int track_flags)
Optimize symlink/directory detection This is the base for making symlink detection in the middle fo a pathname saner and (much) more efficient. Under various loads, we want to verify that the full path leading up to a filename is a real directory tree, and that when we successfully do an 'lstat()' on a filename, we don't get a false positive due to a symlink in the middle of the path that git should have seen as a symlink, not as a normal path component. The 'has_symlink_leading_path()' function already did this, and cached a single level of symlink information, but didn't cache the _lack_ of a symlink, so the normal behaviour was actually the wrong way around, and we ended up doing an 'lstat()' on each path component to check that it was a real directory. This caches the last detected full directory and symlink entries, and speeds up especially deep directory structures a lot by avoiding to lstat() all the directories leading up to each entry in the index. [ This can - and should - probably be extended upon so that we eventually never do a bare 'lstat()' on any path entries at *all* when checking the index, but always check the full path carefully. Right now we do not generally check the whole path for all our normal quick index revalidation. We should also make sure that we're careful about all the invalidation, ie when we remove a link and replace it by a directory we should invalidate the symlink cache if it matches (and vice versa for the directory cache). But regardless, the basic function needs to be sane to do that. The old 'has_symlink_leading_path()' was not capable enough - or indeed the code readable enough - to really do that sanely. So I'm pushing this as not just an optimization, but as a base for further work. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
17 years ago
{
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
int match_len, last_slash, last_slash_dir;
int match_flags, ret_flags, save_flags, max_len;
Optimize symlink/directory detection This is the base for making symlink detection in the middle fo a pathname saner and (much) more efficient. Under various loads, we want to verify that the full path leading up to a filename is a real directory tree, and that when we successfully do an 'lstat()' on a filename, we don't get a false positive due to a symlink in the middle of the path that git should have seen as a symlink, not as a normal path component. The 'has_symlink_leading_path()' function already did this, and cached a single level of symlink information, but didn't cache the _lack_ of a symlink, so the normal behaviour was actually the wrong way around, and we ended up doing an 'lstat()' on each path component to check that it was a real directory. This caches the last detected full directory and symlink entries, and speeds up especially deep directory structures a lot by avoiding to lstat() all the directories leading up to each entry in the index. [ This can - and should - probably be extended upon so that we eventually never do a bare 'lstat()' on any path entries at *all* when checking the index, but always check the full path carefully. Right now we do not generally check the whole path for all our normal quick index revalidation. We should also make sure that we're careful about all the invalidation, ie when we remove a link and replace it by a directory we should invalidate the symlink cache if it matches (and vice versa for the directory cache). But regardless, the basic function needs to be sane to do that. The old 'has_symlink_leading_path()' was not capable enough - or indeed the code readable enough - to really do that sanely. So I'm pushing this as not just an optimization, but as a base for further work. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
17 years ago
struct stat st;
Add has_symlink_leading_path() function. When we are applying a patch that creates a blob at a path, or when we are switching from a branch that does not have a blob at the path to another branch that has one, we need to make sure that there is nothing at the path in the working tree, as such a file is a local modification made by the user that would be lost by the operation. Normally, lstat() on the path and making sure ENOENT is returned is good enough for that purpose. However there is a twist. We may be creating a regular file arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, while removing an existing symbolic link at arch/x86_64/boot that points at existing ../i386/boot directory that has Makefile in it. We always first check without touching filesystem and then perform the actual operation, so when we verify the new file, arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, does not exist, we haven't removed the symbolic link arc/x86_64/boot symbolic link yet. lstat() on the file sees through the symbolic link and reports the file is there, which is not what we want. The function has_symlink_leading_path() function takes a path, and sees if any of the leading directory component is a symbolic link. When files in a new directory are created, we tend to process them together because both index and tree are sorted. The function takes advantage of this and allows the caller to cache and reuse which symbolic link on the filesystem caused the function to return true. The calling sequence would be: char last_symlink[PATH_MAX]; *last_symlink = '\0'; for each index entry { if (!lose) continue; if (lstat(it)) if (errno == ENOENT) ; /* happy */ else error; else if (has_symlink_leading_path(it, last_symlink)) ; /* happy */ else error; /* would lose local changes */ unlink_entry(it, last_symlink); } Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
18 years ago
if (cache.track_flags != track_flags) {
/*
* As a safeguard we clear the cache if the value of
* track_flags does not match with the last supplied
* value.
*/
reset_lstat_cache(track_flags);
match_len = last_slash = 0;
} else {
/*
* Check to see if we have a match from the cache for
* the 2 "excluding" path types.
*/
match_len = last_slash = longest_match_lstat_cache(len, name);
match_flags = cache.flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
if (match_flags && match_len == cache.len)
return match_flags;
/*
* If we now have match_len > 0, we would know that
* the matched part will always be a directory.
*
* Also, if we are tracking directories and 'name' is
* a substring of the cache on a path component basis,
* we can return immediately.
*/
match_flags = track_flags & FL_DIR;
if (match_flags && len == match_len)
return match_flags;
}
Optimize symlink/directory detection This is the base for making symlink detection in the middle fo a pathname saner and (much) more efficient. Under various loads, we want to verify that the full path leading up to a filename is a real directory tree, and that when we successfully do an 'lstat()' on a filename, we don't get a false positive due to a symlink in the middle of the path that git should have seen as a symlink, not as a normal path component. The 'has_symlink_leading_path()' function already did this, and cached a single level of symlink information, but didn't cache the _lack_ of a symlink, so the normal behaviour was actually the wrong way around, and we ended up doing an 'lstat()' on each path component to check that it was a real directory. This caches the last detected full directory and symlink entries, and speeds up especially deep directory structures a lot by avoiding to lstat() all the directories leading up to each entry in the index. [ This can - and should - probably be extended upon so that we eventually never do a bare 'lstat()' on any path entries at *all* when checking the index, but always check the full path carefully. Right now we do not generally check the whole path for all our normal quick index revalidation. We should also make sure that we're careful about all the invalidation, ie when we remove a link and replace it by a directory we should invalidate the symlink cache if it matches (and vice versa for the directory cache). But regardless, the basic function needs to be sane to do that. The old 'has_symlink_leading_path()' was not capable enough - or indeed the code readable enough - to really do that sanely. So I'm pushing this as not just an optimization, but as a base for further work. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
17 years ago
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
/*
* Okay, no match from the cache so far, so now we have to
* check the rest of the path components.
*/
ret_flags = FL_DIR;
last_slash_dir = last_slash;
max_len = len < PATH_MAX ? len : PATH_MAX;
while (match_len < max_len) {
do {
cache.path[match_len] = name[match_len];
match_len++;
} while (match_len < max_len && name[match_len] != '/');
if (match_len >= max_len)
break;
last_slash = match_len;
cache.path[last_slash] = '\0';
Add has_symlink_leading_path() function. When we are applying a patch that creates a blob at a path, or when we are switching from a branch that does not have a blob at the path to another branch that has one, we need to make sure that there is nothing at the path in the working tree, as such a file is a local modification made by the user that would be lost by the operation. Normally, lstat() on the path and making sure ENOENT is returned is good enough for that purpose. However there is a twist. We may be creating a regular file arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, while removing an existing symbolic link at arch/x86_64/boot that points at existing ../i386/boot directory that has Makefile in it. We always first check without touching filesystem and then perform the actual operation, so when we verify the new file, arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, does not exist, we haven't removed the symbolic link arc/x86_64/boot symbolic link yet. lstat() on the file sees through the symbolic link and reports the file is there, which is not what we want. The function has_symlink_leading_path() function takes a path, and sees if any of the leading directory component is a symbolic link. When files in a new directory are created, we tend to process them together because both index and tree are sorted. The function takes advantage of this and allows the caller to cache and reuse which symbolic link on the filesystem caused the function to return true. The calling sequence would be: char last_symlink[PATH_MAX]; *last_symlink = '\0'; for each index entry { if (!lose) continue; if (lstat(it)) if (errno == ENOENT) ; /* happy */ else error; else if (has_symlink_leading_path(it, last_symlink)) ; /* happy */ else error; /* would lose local changes */ unlink_entry(it, last_symlink); } Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
18 years ago
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
if (lstat(cache.path, &st)) {
ret_flags = FL_LSTATERR;
if (errno == ENOENT)
ret_flags |= FL_NOENT;
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
last_slash_dir = last_slash;
Optimize symlink/directory detection This is the base for making symlink detection in the middle fo a pathname saner and (much) more efficient. Under various loads, we want to verify that the full path leading up to a filename is a real directory tree, and that when we successfully do an 'lstat()' on a filename, we don't get a false positive due to a symlink in the middle of the path that git should have seen as a symlink, not as a normal path component. The 'has_symlink_leading_path()' function already did this, and cached a single level of symlink information, but didn't cache the _lack_ of a symlink, so the normal behaviour was actually the wrong way around, and we ended up doing an 'lstat()' on each path component to check that it was a real directory. This caches the last detected full directory and symlink entries, and speeds up especially deep directory structures a lot by avoiding to lstat() all the directories leading up to each entry in the index. [ This can - and should - probably be extended upon so that we eventually never do a bare 'lstat()' on any path entries at *all* when checking the index, but always check the full path carefully. Right now we do not generally check the whole path for all our normal quick index revalidation. We should also make sure that we're careful about all the invalidation, ie when we remove a link and replace it by a directory we should invalidate the symlink cache if it matches (and vice versa for the directory cache). But regardless, the basic function needs to be sane to do that. The old 'has_symlink_leading_path()' was not capable enough - or indeed the code readable enough - to really do that sanely. So I'm pushing this as not just an optimization, but as a base for further work. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
17 years ago
continue;
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
} else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
ret_flags = FL_SYMLINK;
} else {
ret_flags = FL_ERR;
Add has_symlink_leading_path() function. When we are applying a patch that creates a blob at a path, or when we are switching from a branch that does not have a blob at the path to another branch that has one, we need to make sure that there is nothing at the path in the working tree, as such a file is a local modification made by the user that would be lost by the operation. Normally, lstat() on the path and making sure ENOENT is returned is good enough for that purpose. However there is a twist. We may be creating a regular file arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, while removing an existing symbolic link at arch/x86_64/boot that points at existing ../i386/boot directory that has Makefile in it. We always first check without touching filesystem and then perform the actual operation, so when we verify the new file, arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, does not exist, we haven't removed the symbolic link arc/x86_64/boot symbolic link yet. lstat() on the file sees through the symbolic link and reports the file is there, which is not what we want. The function has_symlink_leading_path() function takes a path, and sees if any of the leading directory component is a symbolic link. When files in a new directory are created, we tend to process them together because both index and tree are sorted. The function takes advantage of this and allows the caller to cache and reuse which symbolic link on the filesystem caused the function to return true. The calling sequence would be: char last_symlink[PATH_MAX]; *last_symlink = '\0'; for each index entry { if (!lose) continue; if (lstat(it)) if (errno == ENOENT) ; /* happy */ else error; else if (has_symlink_leading_path(it, last_symlink)) ; /* happy */ else error; /* would lose local changes */ unlink_entry(it, last_symlink); } Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
18 years ago
}
Optimize symlink/directory detection This is the base for making symlink detection in the middle fo a pathname saner and (much) more efficient. Under various loads, we want to verify that the full path leading up to a filename is a real directory tree, and that when we successfully do an 'lstat()' on a filename, we don't get a false positive due to a symlink in the middle of the path that git should have seen as a symlink, not as a normal path component. The 'has_symlink_leading_path()' function already did this, and cached a single level of symlink information, but didn't cache the _lack_ of a symlink, so the normal behaviour was actually the wrong way around, and we ended up doing an 'lstat()' on each path component to check that it was a real directory. This caches the last detected full directory and symlink entries, and speeds up especially deep directory structures a lot by avoiding to lstat() all the directories leading up to each entry in the index. [ This can - and should - probably be extended upon so that we eventually never do a bare 'lstat()' on any path entries at *all* when checking the index, but always check the full path carefully. Right now we do not generally check the whole path for all our normal quick index revalidation. We should also make sure that we're careful about all the invalidation, ie when we remove a link and replace it by a directory we should invalidate the symlink cache if it matches (and vice versa for the directory cache). But regardless, the basic function needs to be sane to do that. The old 'has_symlink_leading_path()' was not capable enough - or indeed the code readable enough - to really do that sanely. So I'm pushing this as not just an optimization, but as a base for further work. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
17 years ago
break;
Add has_symlink_leading_path() function. When we are applying a patch that creates a blob at a path, or when we are switching from a branch that does not have a blob at the path to another branch that has one, we need to make sure that there is nothing at the path in the working tree, as such a file is a local modification made by the user that would be lost by the operation. Normally, lstat() on the path and making sure ENOENT is returned is good enough for that purpose. However there is a twist. We may be creating a regular file arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, while removing an existing symbolic link at arch/x86_64/boot that points at existing ../i386/boot directory that has Makefile in it. We always first check without touching filesystem and then perform the actual operation, so when we verify the new file, arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, does not exist, we haven't removed the symbolic link arc/x86_64/boot symbolic link yet. lstat() on the file sees through the symbolic link and reports the file is there, which is not what we want. The function has_symlink_leading_path() function takes a path, and sees if any of the leading directory component is a symbolic link. When files in a new directory are created, we tend to process them together because both index and tree are sorted. The function takes advantage of this and allows the caller to cache and reuse which symbolic link on the filesystem caused the function to return true. The calling sequence would be: char last_symlink[PATH_MAX]; *last_symlink = '\0'; for each index entry { if (!lose) continue; if (lstat(it)) if (errno == ENOENT) ; /* happy */ else error; else if (has_symlink_leading_path(it, last_symlink)) ; /* happy */ else error; /* would lose local changes */ unlink_entry(it, last_symlink); } Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
18 years ago
}
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
/*
* At the end update the cache. Note that max 3 different
* path types, FL_NOENT, FL_SYMLINK and FL_DIR, can be cached
* for the moment!
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
*/
save_flags = ret_flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
if (save_flags && last_slash > 0 && last_slash < PATH_MAX) {
cache.path[last_slash] = '\0';
cache.len = last_slash;
cache.flags = save_flags;
} else if (track_flags & FL_DIR &&
last_slash_dir > 0 && last_slash_dir < PATH_MAX) {
/*
* We have a separate test for the directory case,
* since it could be that we have found a symlink or a
* non-existing directory and the track_flags says
* that we cannot cache this fact, so the cache would
* then have been left empty in this case.
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
*
* But if we are allowed to track real directories, we
* can still cache the path components before the last
* one (the found symlink or non-existing component).
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
*/
cache.path[last_slash_dir] = '\0';
cache.len = last_slash_dir;
cache.flags = FL_DIR;
} else {
reset_lstat_cache(track_flags);
lstat_cache(): more cache effective symlink/directory detection Make the cache functionality more effective. Previously when A/B/C/D was in the cache and A/B/C/E/file.c was called for, there was no match at all from the cache. Now we use the fact that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are already tested, and we only need to do an lstat() call on "A/B/C/E". We only cache/store the last path regardless of its type. Since the cache functionality is always used with alphabetically sorted names (at least it seems so for me), there is no need to store both the last symlink-leading path and the last real-directory path. Note that if the cache is not called with (mostly) alphabetically sorted names, neither the old, nor this new one, would be very effective. Previously, when symlink A/B/C/S was cached/stored in the symlink- leading path, and A/B/C/file.c was called for, it was not easy to use the fact that we already knew that the paths "A", "A/B" and "A/B/C" are real directories. Avoid copying the first path components of the name 2 zillion times when we test new path components. Since we always cache/store the last path, we can copy each component as we test those directly into the cache. Previously we ended up doing a memcpy() for the full path/name right before each lstat() call, and when updating the cache for each time we have tested a new path component. We also use less memory, that is, PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the stack and PATH_MAX bytes less memory on the heap. Thanks to Junio C Hamano, Linus Torvalds and Rene Scharfe for valuable comments to this patch! Signed-off-by: Kjetil Barvik <barvik@broadpark.no> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
16 years ago
}
return ret_flags;
}
/*
* Return non-zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component
*/
int has_symlink_leading_path(int len, const char *name)
{
return lstat_cache(len, name,
FL_SYMLINK|FL_DIR) &
FL_SYMLINK;
Add has_symlink_leading_path() function. When we are applying a patch that creates a blob at a path, or when we are switching from a branch that does not have a blob at the path to another branch that has one, we need to make sure that there is nothing at the path in the working tree, as such a file is a local modification made by the user that would be lost by the operation. Normally, lstat() on the path and making sure ENOENT is returned is good enough for that purpose. However there is a twist. We may be creating a regular file arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, while removing an existing symbolic link at arch/x86_64/boot that points at existing ../i386/boot directory that has Makefile in it. We always first check without touching filesystem and then perform the actual operation, so when we verify the new file, arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile, does not exist, we haven't removed the symbolic link arc/x86_64/boot symbolic link yet. lstat() on the file sees through the symbolic link and reports the file is there, which is not what we want. The function has_symlink_leading_path() function takes a path, and sees if any of the leading directory component is a symbolic link. When files in a new directory are created, we tend to process them together because both index and tree are sorted. The function takes advantage of this and allows the caller to cache and reuse which symbolic link on the filesystem caused the function to return true. The calling sequence would be: char last_symlink[PATH_MAX]; *last_symlink = '\0'; for each index entry { if (!lose) continue; if (lstat(it)) if (errno == ENOENT) ; /* happy */ else error; else if (has_symlink_leading_path(it, last_symlink)) ; /* happy */ else error; /* would lose local changes */ unlink_entry(it, last_symlink); } Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
18 years ago
}
/*
* Return non-zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component or
* if some leading path component does not exists.
*/
int has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(int len, const char *name)
{
return lstat_cache(len, name,
FL_SYMLINK|FL_NOENT|FL_DIR) &
(FL_SYMLINK|FL_NOENT);
}