This can be useful in particular in the kernel when booting on systems
with FDT-emitting firmware that is out of date. Releases of kexec-tools
on ppc64 prior to the end of 2014 are notable examples of such.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Whitehorn <nwhitehorn@freebsd.org>
[dwg: Some whitespace cleanups]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
In a lot of places libfdt uses a leading _ character to mark an identifier
as "internal" (not part of the published libfdt API). This is a bad idea,
because identifiers with a leading _ are generally reserved by the C
library or system. It's particularly dangerous for libfdt, because it's
designed to be able to be integrated into lots of different environments.
In some cases the leading _ has no purpose, so we simply drop it. In most
cases we move it to the end, as our new convention for marking internal
identifiers.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Using pointer arithmetic to generate a pointer outside a known object is,
technically, undefined behaviour in C. Unfortunately, we were using that
in fdt_offset_ptr() to detect overflows.
To fix this we need to do our bounds / overflow checking on the offsets
before constructing pointers from them.
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Iterating through subnodes with libfdt is a little painful to write as we
need something like this:
for (depth = 0, count = 0,
offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, parent_offset, &depth);
(offset >= 0) && (depth > 0);
offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, &depth)) {
if (depth == 1) {
/* code body */
}
}
Using fdt_next_subnode() we can instead write this, which is shorter and
easier to get right:
for (offset = fdt_first_subnode(fdt, parent_offset);
offset >= 0;
offset = fdt_next_subnode(fdt, offset)) {
/* code body */
}
Also, it doesn't require two levels of indentation for the loop body.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
libfdt/fdt.c:104:28: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
libfdt/fdt.c:104:28: expected restricted fdt32_t [usertype] x
libfdt/fdt.c:104:28: got unsigned int const [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
libfdt/fdt.c:124:40: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
libfdt/fdt.c:124:40: expected restricted fdt32_t [usertype] x
libfdt/fdt.c:124:40: got unsigned int const [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
libfdt/fdt_ro.c:337:29: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
libfdt/fdt_ro.c:337:29: expected restricted fdt32_t [usertype] x
libfdt/fdt_ro.c:337:29: got unsigned int const [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
libfdt/fdt_rw.c:370:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/fdt_rw.c:370:17: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
libfdt/fdt_rw.c:370:17: got restricted fdt32_t
libfdt/fdt_sw.c:164:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/fdt_sw.c:164:13: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
libfdt/fdt_sw.c:164:13: got restricted fdt32_t
libfdt/fdt_sw.c:227:14: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/fdt_sw.c:227:14: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
libfdt/fdt_sw.c:227:14: got restricted fdt32_t
libfdt/fdt_wip.c:80:20: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/fdt_wip.c:80:20: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
libfdt/fdt_wip.c:80:20: got restricted fdt32_t
libfdt/libfdt.h:1001:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/libfdt.h:1001:13: expected unsigned long [unsigned] [usertype] val
libfdt/libfdt.h:1001:13: got restricted fdt64_t
libfdt/libfdt.h:1157:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/libfdt.h:1157:13: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] val
libfdt/libfdt.h:1157:13: got restricted fdt32_t
libfdt/libfdt.h:1192:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/libfdt.h:1192:13: expected unsigned long [unsigned] [usertype] val
libfdt/libfdt.h:1192:13: got restricted fdt64_t
libfdt/libfdt.h:1299:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/libfdt.h:1299:13: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] val
libfdt/libfdt.h:1299:13: got restricted fdt32_t
libfdt/libfdt.h:1334:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/libfdt.h:1334:13: expected unsigned long [unsigned] [usertype] val
libfdt/libfdt.h:1334:13: got restricted fdt64_t
libfdt/libfdt.h:885:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/libfdt.h:885:13: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] val
libfdt/libfdt.h:885:13: got restricted fdt32_t
libfdt/libfdt.h:920:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/libfdt.h:920:13: expected unsigned long [unsigned] [usertype] val
libfdt/libfdt.h:920:13: got restricted fdt64_t
libfdt/libfdt.h:996:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
libfdt/libfdt.h:996:13: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] val
libfdt/libfdt.h:996:13: got restricted fdt32_t
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
For ages, we've been talking about adding functions to libfdt to allow
iteration through properties. So, finally, here are some.
I got bogged down on this for a long time because I didn't want to
expose offsets directly to properties to the callers. But without
that, attempting to make reasonable iteration functions just became
horrible. So eventually, I settled on an interface which does now
expose property offsets. fdt_first_property_offset() and
fdt_next_property_offset() are used to step through the offsets of the
properties starting from a particularly node offset. The details of
the property at each offset can then be retrieved with either
fdt_get_property_by_offset() or fdt_getprop_by_offset() which have
interfaces similar to fdt_get_property() and fdt_getprop()
respectively.
No explicit testcases are included, but we do use the new functions to
reimplement the existing fdt_get_property() function.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Currently, callers of fdt_next_tag() must usually follow the call with
some sort of call to fdt_offset_ptr() to verify that the blob isn't
truncated in the middle of the tag data they're going to process.
This is a bit silly, since fdt_next_tag() generally has to call
fdt_offset_ptr() on at least some of the data following the tag for
its own operation.
This patch alters fdt_next_tag() to always use fdt_offset_ptr() to
verify the data between its starting offset and the offset it returns
in nextoffset. This simplifies fdt_get_property() which no longer has
to verify itself that the property data is all present.
At the same time, I neaten and clarify the error handling for
fdt_next_tag(). Previously, fdt_next_tag() could return -1 instead of
a tag value in some circumstances - which almost none of the callers
checked for. Also, fdt_next_tag() could return FDT_END either because
it encountered an FDT_END tag, or because it reached the end of the
structure block - no way was provided to tell between these cases.
With this patch, fdt_next_tag() always returns FDT_END with a negative
value in nextoffset for an error. This means the several places which
loop looking for FDT_END will still work correctly - they only need to
check for errors at the end. The errors which fdt_next_tag() can
report are:
- -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED if it reached the end of the structure
block instead of finding a tag.
- -FDT_BADSTRUCTURE if a bad tag was encountered, or if the
tag data couldn't be verified with fdt_offset_ptr().
This patch also updates the callers of fdt_next_tag(), where
appropriate, to make use of the new error reporting.
Finally, the prototype for the long gone _fdt_next_tag() is removed
from libfdt_internal.h.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Currently fdt_next_node() will find the next node in the blob
regardless of whether it is above, below or at the same level in the
tree as the starting node - the depth parameter is updated to indicate
which is the case. When a depth parameter is supplied, this patch
makes it instead terminate immediately when it finds the END_NODE tag
for a node at depth 0. In this case it returns the offset immediately
past the END_NODE tag.
This has a couple of advantages. First, this slightly simplifies
fdt_subnode_offset(), which no longer needs to explicitly check that
fdt_next_node()'s iteration hasn't left the starting node. Second,
this allows fdt_next_node() to be used to implement
_fdt_node_end_offset() considerably simplifying the latter function.
The other users of fdt_next_node() either don't need to iterate out of
the starting node, or don't pass a depth parameter at all. Any
callers that really need to iterate out of the starting node, but keep
tracking depth can do so by biasing the initial depth value.
This is a semantic change, but I think it's very unlikely to break any
existing library users.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Using Gcc 4.3 detected this problem:
../dtc/libfdt/fdt.c: In function 'fdt_next_tag':
../dtc/libfdt/fdt.c:82: error: assuming signed overflow does not
occur when assuming that (X + c) < X is always false
To fix the problem, treat the offset as an unsigned int.
The problem report and proposed fix were provided
by Steve Papacharalambous <stevep@freescale.com>.
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
libfdt is supposed to easy to embed in projects all and sundry.
Often, it won't be practical to separate the embedded libfdt's
namespace from that of the surrounding project. Which means there can
be namespace conflicts between even libfdt's internal/static functions
and functions or macros coming from the surrounding project's headers
via libfdt_env.h.
This patch, therefore, renames a bunch of libfdt internal functions
and macros and makes a few other chances to reduce the chances of
namespace collisions with embedding projects. Specifically:
- Internal functions (even static ones) are now named _fdt_*()
- The type and (static) global for the error table in
fdt_strerror() gain an fdt_ prefix
- The unused macro PALIGN is removed
- The memeq and streq macros are removed and open-coded in the
users (they were only used once each)
- Other macros gain an FDT_ prefix
- To save some of the bulk from the previous change, an
FDT_TAGALIGN() macro is introduced, where FDT_TAGALIGN(x) ==
FDT_ALIGN(x, FDT_TAGSIZE)
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This patch turns on the -Wpointer-arith option in the dtc Makefile,
and fixes the resulting warnings due to using (void *) in pointer
arithmetic. While convenient, pointer arithmetic on void * is not
portable, so it's better that we avoid it, particularly in libfdt.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This patch makes a couple of small cleanups to parameter checking of
libfdt functions.
- In several functions which take a node offset, we use an
idiom involving fdt_next_tag() first to check that we have indeed been
given a node offset. This patch adds a helper function
_fdt_check_node_offset() to encapsulate this usage of fdt_next_tag().
- In fdt_rw.c in several places we have the expanded version
of the RW_CHECK_HEADER() macro for no particular reason. This patch
replaces those instances with an invocation of the macro; that's what
it's for.
- In fdt_sw.c we rename the check_header_sw() function to
sw_check_header() to match the analgous function in fdt_rw.c, and we
provide an SW_CHECK_HEADER() wrapper macro as RW_CHECK_HEADER()
functions in fdt_rw.c
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Currently the CHECK_HEADER() macro is defined local to fdt_ro.c.
However, there are a handful of functions (fdt_move, rw_check_header,
fdt_open_into) from other files which could also use it (currently
they open-code something more-or-less identical). Therefore, this
patch moves CHECK_HEADER() to libfdt_internal.h and uses it in those
places.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This patch adds an fdt_next_node() function which can be used to
iterate through nodes of the tree while keeping track of depth. This
function is used to simplify the iteration code in a lot of other
functions, and is also exported for use by library users.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Although it's a low-level function that shouldn't normally be needed,
there are circumstances where it's useful for users of libfdt to use
the _fdt_next_tag() function. Therefore, this patch renames it to
fdt_next_tag() and publishes it in libfdt.h.
In addition, this patch adds a new testcase using fdt_next_tag(),
dtbs_equal_ordered. This testcase tests for structural equality of
two dtbs, including the order of properties and subnodes, but ignoring
NOP tags, the order of the dtb sections and the layout of strings in
the strings block. This will be useful for testing other dtc
functionality in the future.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
It's potentially useful for users of libfdt to sanity check a device
tree (or, rather, a blob of data which may or may not be a device
tree) before processing it in more detail with libfdt.
This patch renames the libfdt internal function _fdt_check_header() to
fdt_check_header() and makes it a published function, so it can now be
used for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
As a read-only functions, which take a const pointer to the fdt, treat
fdt_get_property() and fdt_getprop() as returning const pointers to
within the blob. fdt_get_property_w() and fdt_getprop_w() versions
are supplied which take a non-const fdt pointer and return a non-const
pointer for the benefit of callers wishing to alter the device tree
contents.
Likewise the lower-level fdt_offset_ptr() and _fdt_offset_ptr()
functions are changed to return const pointers, with *_w() versions
supplied.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Since its beginning, libfdt has used an incorrect definition of the
format for a property, putting the name offset before length, rather
than the other way around as described in booting-without-of.txt.
This corrects the error, making libfdt actually produce and use trees
which are compatible with the kernel and dtc.
Signed-of-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
At present, libfdt functions returning a structure offset return a
zero-or-positive offset on success, and return a negative error code
on failure. Functions which only return an error code return a
positive version of the error code, or 0 on success.
This patch improves consistency by always returning negative error
codes on failure, for both types of function. With this change, we do
away with the special fdt_offset_error() macro for checking whether a
returned offset value is an error and extracting the encoded error
value within. Instead an explicit (ret_value < 0) is now the
preferred way of checking return values for both offset-returning and
error-code-returning functions.
The fdt_strerror() function in the test code is updated
correspondingly to make more sense with the new conventions.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
At present, the blob containing a device tree is passed to the various
fdt_*() functions as a (struct fdt_header *) i.e. a pointer to the
header structure at the beginning of the blob.
This patch changes all the functions so that they instead take a (void
*) pointing to the blob. Under some circumstances can avoid the need
for the caller to cast a blob pointer into a (struct fdt_header *)
before passing it to the fdt_*() functions.
Using a (void *) also reduce the temptation for users of the library
to directly dereference toe (struct fdt_header *) to access header
fields. Instead they must use the fdt_get_header() or
fdt_set_header() macros, or the fdt_magic(), fdt_totalsize()
etc. wrappers around them which are safer, since they will always
handle endian conversion.
With this change, the whole-tree moving, or manipulating functions:
fdt_move(), fdt_open_into() and fdt_pack() no longer need to return a
pointer to the "new" tree. The given (void *) buffer pointer they
take can instead be used directly by the caller as the new tree.
Those functions are thus changed to instead return an error code
(which in turn reduces the number of functions using the ugly encoding
of error values into pointers).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Several places in fdt_rw.c incorrectly use fdt_offset_ptr(), using it
as if it returned an encoded error code on errors, instead of
returning NULL on error as it actually does.
In fact, however, in these instances the extra checks in
fdt_offset_ptr() are useless anyway, so we introduce a new (internal
use) _fdt_offset_ptr() and use that without checking.
(cherry picked from 3dffb1808dea6aee6158c92e17faa6ced9b183f2 commit)
v17 of the blob format adds a field for the size of the structure
block, but is backwards compatible with v16. This patch introduces
definitions for the new field, and uses it to improve the bounds
checking in the read-only code. It also cleans up the sequential
write code using it: we no longer need to borrow the version field as
a write pointer.
This patch pulls out the logic for finding a string in the string table
into _fdt_find_string(), from fdt_sw.c's find_add_string(). This function
will be useful for random-access read-write functions. In the process
clean up the search logic a little.
This patch adds exported accessor macros for the various flat device
tree header fields to libfdt.h. This necessitates moving some of the
byte-swapping functions.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The range sanity checking on the fdt_string_cmp() function causes problems
for the sequential write code (or at least for using RO functions on an
incomplete SW tree). Plus they didn't really fit with the philosphy for
the RO code of working as widely as possible on weirdly constructed trees.
Nathan Whitehorn