Add I2C bus type detection and checks. The node name is used to find I2C
buses as there is no common compatible or property which can be used to
identify I2C controllers/buses. There are some common I2C properties,
but they are not used frequently enough to match on.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We've accumulated a bunch of bugfixes, including considerable improvements
to libfdt's memory safety, so get ready for another release.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
vg_prepare_blob() assumes a valid return from fdt_num_mem_rsv() in order
to make sensible initialization of the valgrind mem checker. Usually
that's fine, but it breaks down on the (deliberately corrupted)
truncated_memrsv testcase.
That led to marking a negative-size (== enormously sized once cast to
size_t) as defined with VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED, which casued valgrind
to freeze up and consume ludicrous amounts of memory until OOMing.
This correction makes us robust in that case.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
You're not supposed to pass NULL to memcmp(), and some sanitizers complain
about it, even when the length is zero.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add internal fdt_cells() to avoid copy and paste. Test error cases and
default values. Fix typo in fdt_size_cells() documentation comment.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Generated phandle property values are a single cell, so set the type
marker to uint32. Otherwise, we default to uint8.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
It is useful to be able to create a device tree from scratch using
software. This is supported in libfdt but not currently available in the
Python bindings.
Add a new FdtSw class to handle this, with various methods corresponding
to the libfdt functions. When the tree is complete, calling AsFdt() will
return the completed device-tree object.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We primarily test fdt_resize() in the sw_tree1 testcase, but it has
some deficiencies:
- It didn't check for errors actually originating in fdt_resize(),
just for errors before and after
- It only tested cases where the resized buffer was at the same
address as the original one, whereas fdt_resize() is also supposed
to work if the new buffer is entirely separate, or partly
overlapping
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
At present fdt_create() will succeed if there is exactly enough space to
put in the fdt header. However, it sets the off_mem_rsvmap field, a few
bytes past that in order to align the memory reservation block.
Having block pointers pointing past the end of the fdt is pretty ugly, even
if it is just a transient state. Worse, if fdt_resize() is called at
exactly the wrong time, it can end up accessing data past the blob's
allocated space because of this.
So, correct fdt_create() to ensure that there is sufficient space for the
alignment padding as well as the plain header. For paranoia, also add a
check in fdt_resize() to make sure we don't copy data from outside the
blob's bounds.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
At present this function appears to copy only the data before the struct
region and the data in the string region. It does not seem to copy the
struct region itself.
From the arguments of this function it seems that it should support fdt
and buf being different. This patch attempts to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
If datatype markers are present in the property value, use them to
output the data in the correct format instead of trying to guess the
datatype. This also will preserve data grouping, such as in an
interrupts list.
This is a step forward for preserving and using datatype information
when processing DTS/DTB files. Schema validation tools can use the
datatype information to make sure a DT is correctly formed and
intepreted.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@arm.com>
[robh: rework marker handling and fix label output]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This adds some helpers to load (32 or 64 bit) words from an fdt blob, even
if they're unaligned and we're on a platform that doesn't like plain
unaligned loads and stores. We then use the helpers in a number of places.
There are two purposes for this:
1) This makes libfdt more robust against a blob loaded at an unaligned
address. It's usually good practice to load a blob at a 64-bit
alignment, but it's nice to work even then.
2) Users can use these helpers to load integer values from within property
values. These can often be unaligned, even if the blob as a whole is
aligned, since some property encodings have integers and strings mixed
together without any alignment gaps.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
'prop_name_chars' is not a valid check name, but the test was passing due
to a bug in dtc-checkfails.sh. Fix it to be the correct name,
'property_name_chars'.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
I noticed the error type passed in didn't matter for check tests to pass.
There's a couple of problems with the grep regex. The error/warning
messages begin with the output filename now, so "ERROR" or "Warning" is not
at the beginning of the line. Secondly, the parentheses seem to be wrong.
It's not clear to me what was intended.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
It is common to want to set a property to a nul-terminated string in a
device tree. Add python methods to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
At present pack() calls fdt_pack() which may well reduce the size of the
device-tree data. However this does not currently update the size of the
bytearray to take account of any reduction. This means that there may be
unused data at the end of the bytearray and any users of as_bytearray()
will see this extra data.
Fix this by resizing the bytearray after packing.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Extend the Properties class with some functions to read a single integer
property. Add a new getprop_obj() function to return a Property object
instead of the raw data.
This suggested approach can be extended to handle other types, as well as
arrays.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The members of struct fdt_header are declared as fdt32_t which is a
32-bit, big-endian, unsigned integer. These fields are accessed by macros
in libfdt.h so no return type is declared. But the correct return type is
uint32_t, not fdt32_t, since the endianness conversion is done within the
macro before returning the value.
The macros are re-declared as normal functions in pylibfdt since swig does
not support macros. The return type is currently int. Change it to
uint32_t, which allows us to drop the work-around mask in Fdt.magic().
Also change the typedef for fdt32_t to uint32_t. The currently has no
obvious effect, since use of big-endian values should always be internal
to pylibfdt, but it is more correct.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We can use the accessor now, so do so.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Allow updating and creating properties, including special methods for
integers.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add support for fdt_open_into() and fdt_create_empty_tree() from the
Python library. The former is named resize() since it better fits with
what the Python binding actually does.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add a way to access this information from Python.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This function requires a bit of typemap effort to get the depth parameter
to work correctly. Add support for it, along with a test.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The ordering of the Python functions loosely matches the corresponding
function in the C header file, but not exactly. As we add more functions
it is easier to track what is missing if they are in the same order.
Move some functions around to achieve this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The return value is not actually mutable, so it seems more correct to
return bytes rather than a bytearray.
Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This is missing at present and the fdtput tool could use a litle more
information than just its help text.
This might be useful for distributions which want to provide a man page.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This is missing at present and the fdtget tool is no-longer trivial. Add
a little bit of information.
This might be useful for distributions which want to provide a man page.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
format specifier "d" need arg type "int" , but the according arg
"fdt32_to_cpu(xxx)" has type "unsigned int"
Signed-off-by: nixiaoming <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This new function implements a complete and thorough check of an fdt blob's
structure. Given a buffer containing an fdt, it should return 0 only if
the fdt within is structurally sound in all regards. It doesn't check
anything about the blob's contents (i.e. the actual values of the nodes and
properties), of course.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
libfdt is never supposed to access memory outside the the blob, or outside
the sub-blocks within it, even if the blob is badly corrupted.
We can leverage valgrind's client requests to do better testing of this.
This adds a vg_prepare_blob() function which marks just the valid parts of
an fdt blob as properly initialized, explicitly marking the rest as
uninitialized. This means valgrind should catch any bad accesses.
We add a call to vg_prepare_blob() to load_blob() so that lots of the
existing testcases will benefit from the extra checking.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Currently we have 3 valgrind suppression files in the tests, all of which
are to handle memcheck errors that originate from saving entire buffers
containing blobs where the gaps between sub-blocks might not be
initialized.
We can more simply suppress those errors by having the save_blob() helper
use valgrind's client interface to mark the data as initialized before we
write it out.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This was leftover from an earlier implementation of load_blob().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
It's more appropriate than off_t since it is, after all, a size not an
offset.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
We have a couple of places within libfdt and its tests where we need to
find the size of the header, based on the version. Add a helper function
for it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
There are no less than _four_ variants on utilfdt_read() which is a bit
excessive. The _len() variants are particularly pointless, since we can
achieve the same thing with very little extra verbosity by using the usual
convention of ignoring return parameters if they're NULL. So, get rid of
them (we keep the shorter names without _len, but add now-optional len
parameters).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
fdt_num_mem_rsv() and fdt_get_mem_rsv() currently don't sanity check their
parameters, or the memory reserve section offset in the header. That means
that on a corrupted blob they could access outside of the range of memory
that they should.
This improves their safety checking, meaning they shouldn't access outside
the blob's bounds, even if its contents are badly corrupted.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
fdt_getprop_by_offset() doesn't check for errors from fdt_string() - after
all, until very recently it couldn't fail. Now it can, so we need to
propagate errors up to the caller.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
fdt_string() is used to retrieve strings from a DT blob's strings section.
It's rarely used directly, but is widely used internally.
However, it doesn't do any bounds checking, which means in the case of a
corrupted blob it could access bad memory, which libfdt is supposed to
avoid.
This write a safe alternative to fdt_string, fdt_get_string(). It checks
both that the given offset is within the string section and that the string
it points to is properly \0 terminated within the section. It also returns
the string's length as a convenience (since it needs to determine to do the
checks anyway).
fdt_string() is rewritten in terms of fdt_get_string() for compatibility.
Most of the diff here is actually testing infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Currently fdt_check_header() performs only some rudimentary checks, which
is not really what the name suggests. This strengthens fdt_check_header()
to check as much about the blob as is possible from the header alone: as
well as checking the magic number and version, it checks that the total
size is sane, and that all the sub-blocks within the blob lie within the
total size.
* This broadens the meaning of FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED to cover all sorts of
improperly terminated blocks as well as just a structure block without
FDT_END.
* This makes fdt_check_header() only succeed on "complete" blobs, not
in-progress sequential write blobs. The only reason this didn't fail
before was that this function used to be called by many RO functions
which are supposed to also work on incomplete SW blobs.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When creating a tree with the sequential write functions, certain things
have to be done in a certain order. You must create the memory reserve map
and only then can you create the actual tree structure.
The -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE return code is for if you try to do things out of
order. However, we weren't checking that very thoroughly, so it was
possible to generate a corrupted blob if, for example, you started calling
fdt_begin_node() etc. before calling fdt_finish_reservemap().
This makes the state checking more thorough disallow that.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Many of the libfdt entry points call some sort of sanity check function
before doing anything else. These need to do slightly different things for
the various classes of functions.
The read-only version is shared with the exported fdt_check_header(), which
limits us a bit in how we can improve it. For that reason split the two
functions apart (though the exported one just calls the ro one for now).
We also rename the functions for more consistency - they're all named
fdt_XX_probe_() where the XX indicates which class of functions they're
for. "probe" is a better "term" than the previous check, since they really
only do minimal validation.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
The current code throws away all the data type and grouping information
when parsing the DTS source file, which makes it difficult to
reconstruct the data format when emitting a format that can express data
types (ie. dts and yaml). Use the marker structure to mark the beginning
of each integer array block (<> and []), and the datatype contained in
each (8, 16, 32 & 64 bit widths).
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[robh: s/MARKER_/TYPE_/]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
It is annoying to have to add .value when we want the value of a Property.
Make Property a subclass of bytearray so that it can be used directly when
the value is required.
Fix the Property class comment while we are here.
Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When calling libfdt functions which are not supported by the Fdt class it
is necessary to get direct access to the device tree data. At present this
requries using the internal _fdt member. Add a new method to provide
public access to this, without allowing the data to be changed.
Note that a bytearray type is returned rather than str, since the swig
types are set up for bytearray to map correctly to const void *.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The newly introduced /omit-if-no-ref/ needs a few test cases, make
sure to test them.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
A number of platforms have a need to reduce the number of DT nodes,
mostly because of two similar constraints: the size of the DT blob, and
the time it takes to parse it.
As the DT is used in more and more SoCs, and by more projects, some
constraints start to appear in bootloaders running from SRAM with an
order of magnitude of 10kB. A typical DT is in the same order of
magnitude, so any effort to reduce the blob size is welcome in such an
environment.
Some platforms also want to reach very fast boot time, and the time it
takes to parse a typical DT starts to be noticeable.
Both of these issues can be mitigated by reducing the number of nodes in
the DT. The biggest provider of nodes is usually the pin controller and
its subnodes, usually one for each valid pin configuration in a given
SoC.
Obviously, a single, fixed, set of these nodes will be used by a given
board, so we can introduce a node property that will tell the DT
compiler to drop the nodes when they are not referenced in the tree, and
as such wouldn't be useful in the targetted system.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Having a 'bus-range' property for PCI bridges should not be required,
so remove the warning when missing. There was some confusion with the
Linux kernel printing a message that no property is present and the OS
assigned the bus number. This message was intended to be informational
rather than a warning.
When the firmware doesn't enumerate the PCI bus and leaves it up to the
OS to do, then it is perfectly fine for the OS to assign bus numbers
and bus-range is not necessary.
There are a few cases where bus-range is needed or useful as Arnd
Bergmann summarized:
- Traditionally Linux avoided using multiple PCI domains, but instead
configured separate PCI host bridges to have non-overlapping
bus ranges so we can present them to user space as a single
domain, and run the kernel without CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS.
Specifying the bus ranges this way would and give stable bus
numbers across boots when the probe order is not fixed.
- On certain ARM64 systems, we must only use the first
128 bus numbers based on the way the IOMMU identifies
the device with truncated bus/dev/fn number. There are probably
others like this, with various limitations.
- To leave some room for hotplugged devices, each slot on
a host bridge can in theory get a range of bus numbers
that are available when assigning bus numbers at boot time
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Rob Herring