when system's default entropy sources are poor (e.g. use of SSD disks or
UEFI RNG not available)
On systems with low entropy at boot, the boot can take up to several
hours, specially when NBDE is used (e.g. clevis) which makes use of
the random number generator.
Enabling rngd service at boot early, because dracut-initqueue runs,
enables to initialize the random number generator in a couple of seconds
instead of minutes or hours.
Signed-off-by: Renaud Métrich <rmetrich@redhat.com>
The commit 9f3c31cd8d ("99base: enable initqueue if extra devices are added")
only covers 'dracut --add-device' case, but it did not cover 'dracut --mount'
case, which causes the kdump failure in the Amazon virtual machine.
Lets make sure that the initqueue is enabled in both cases in order to wake up
the device in time.
Reported-by: Xiao Liang <xiliang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
systemctl need to be accessible on switch-root, but we unmount the
squash image on switch-root, so it will fail. systemctl depends on a lot
of libraries, squash them can save more RAM. So allow modules
(eg. kdump) to tell dracut that switch-root will be intercepted,
then we don't need to take care of that.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
If required target is a symbol link, create the link then following the
link. If it's a directory, create new directory, else just move it.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
systemd binary and udevadm are not needed to be outside the squash
image. Some binaries are kept outside because they are required before
mounting the image, or after umounting the image (when switching root),
or they may block umounting the image. But we are using lazy umounting,
so actually nothing will block the umount.
Keep more binaries outside the squash image won't hurt but cost extra
memories, the idea of squash image is to save memory usage.
So, there is no reason to keep udevadm outside, that should be a debug
left over. For systemd binary, it's running when switch root happens,
But we have lazy umounted the image and overlay, once systemd process
exec the new systemd in new root, everything will be cleared by kernel.
Also tidy up the comment make it less confussing.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Previous in commit 7047294, dracut will include the loaded kernel module
list in initramfs, so other tools could check if the loaded kernel
module is changed and rebuild the host only initramfs in case some
module required to boot the machine is missing due to host only install.
It's better to use modalias list generated by dracut-install, that
list includes the device modalias list combined with current loaded
kernel module list. In this way, if any kernel module is yet to be
loaded when the initramfs is built, or got unloaded by accident the
module list will not change. This make the list more stable over
initramfs builds.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
insmods will consider all arguments as optional modules by default, but
for squash module, all listed modules are required, if any of them is
missing the initramfs won't boot. So pass the '-c' argument to let instmos
know all those modules are mandatory, it will fail and give an error if
it failed to install any of those modules.
In commit [9d1b81c dracut.sh: improve udevdir and systemdutildir
fallback logic] , it checked a common binary `collect' to location
udevdir.
But upstream systemd drop binary `collect' since systemd v240
[a168792c2d]
So check binary `ata_id' to instead.
Signed-off-by: Hongxu Jia <hongxu.jia@windriver.com>
The parse-fcoe.sh hook is sourced, and hence must not contain
exit 0 calls. Otherwise, the cmdline sequence will be interupted,
and no error will be reported to systemd. Use return instead.
Reference: boo#1136977
The upcoming kernel will have a support for loading compressed
firmware files, and this patch corresponds to that kernel change.
When a firmware file with the extra .xz extension is found, dracut
copies to initrd as fallback. Since initrd itself is compressed, the
file is uncompressed in initrd beforehand.
When using dracut with --hostonly and --no-hostonly-default-device,
/boot will be inaccessible as dracut will most fs modules unless
specified. But FIPS require /boot to be accessible, and it will try
to mount it on boot. It will fail if corresponding fs module is missing.
For most case /boot will be a simple partition, include the fs module
will be enough for FIPS to mount it. For other cases users have to pass
extra parameters by themselves.
Suggested-by: Kenneth Dsouza <kdsouza@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Let the caller pass in the module path instead of try to find the module
path everytime. This helps optimize the overall runtime.
Test results (3 rounds) on Fedora 30 in KVM VM with 8 CPUs, 2G memory, HDD:
$ time ./dracut.sh --local --quiet --hostonly --hostonly-cmdline --hostonly-i18n --hostonly-mode 'strict' -o 'plymouth dash resume ifcfg' --mount '/dev/mapper/fedora-root /sysroot xfs defaults' --no-hostonly-default-device -f initramfs.img
Before the commit:
real 0m11.782s | real 0m11.505s | real 0m11.958s
user 0m9.169s | user 0m9.218s | user 0m9.327s
sys 0m10.839s | sys 0m10.829s | sys 0m10.925s
After this commit:
real 0m9.866s | real 0m9.580s | real 0m9.638s
user 0m9.048s | user 0m9.142s | user 0m9.120s
sys 0m7.411s | sys 0m7.775s | sys 0m7.745s
Test result of building a ordinary image:
$ time ./dracut.sh --local --quiet -f initramfs.img
Before the commit:
real 0m34.697s | real 0m34.371s | real 0m35.122s
user 0m27.608s | user 0m27.524s | user 0m27.705s
sys 0m22.341s | sys 0m22.032s | sys 0m22.246s
After the commit:
real 0m31.914s | real 0m31.006 | real 0m31.289ss
user 0m27.315s | user 0m27.324 | user 0m27.290ss
sys 0m19.051s | sys 0m18.916 | sys 0m19.022ss
This will have an ~2s speed up.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
cat: '/sys/devices/platform/host2/flashnode_sess-*/is_boot_target': No such file or directory
/usr/lib/dracut/modules.d/95iscsi/module-setup.sh: line 90: [: -eq: unary operator expected
The recent systemd upstream introduced a slightly modified version
string which included information about a git commit, which however
broke the version check in dracut. Unfortunately, the (( )) bash syntax
went along with it in certain cases and introduced a pretty nasty issue,
when the systemd would boot up but with slightly changed environment.
To prevent this from happening in the future, let's at least check if
the version parsed from the `systemd --version` output is a comparable
number.
Eliminate erroneous substring matches when looking up already processed keymaps to prevent necessary keymaps not getting added to the initramfs sometimes e.g. if there are the files 'compose.latin1' and 'compose.latin1.add' the unfixed version would skip processing 'compose.latin1' if find returned 'compose.latin1.add' first due to the directory listing not being in sorted order.
Images built with the fcoe module will always run the lldpad
service as part of their pre-trigger scripts if the network
is active. This prevents network installations in
environments where, for security reasons, LLDPDU frames
cause a switchport shutdown.
Add a new rd.nofcoe option to cause dracut to skip the
lldpad.sh script and the entire 95-fcoe module.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Talbert <ptalbert@redhat.com>
When the initramfs is built with squash module enabled, the content
inside squash image will be invisible from the lsinitrd tool. This
commit make lsinitrd detect and list the content of the squash image as
well to avoid possible confusion.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
- allow emergency login on every console
specified in the kernel cmdline
- require password for hostonly images
- emergency mode: Manually multiplex emergency infos
This will bring all vital information to all ttys specified
as console devices, regardless of wether they hold the C flag.
Reference: FATE#325386
Reference: #449
busybox seems to not properly support this option,
and it can be be safely ommitted or replaced
with piping the output through head.
Rev 2:
* rebased on master
* addressed open points from review
Max Resch