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Add 99memstrack module

memstrack is a new tool to track the overall memory usage and
allocation, which can help off load the improve the builtin module
memory tracing function in dracut.

With this change, the rd.memdebug=4 behavior is similiar with before,
but the report is defered to pre-pivot, so the memory usage info
during the whole initramfs run is traced. And the ourput format is
changed a bit:

  dracut-pre-pivot[519]: ======== Report format module_summary: ========
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]: Module squashfs using 10.4MB (2658 pages), peak allocation 10.4MB (2671 pages)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]: Module qxl using 3.4MB (865 pages), peak allocation 3.4MB (880 pages)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]: Module crc32c_intel using 2.0MB (519 pages), peak allocation 3.0MB (769 pages)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]: Module serio_raw using 2.0MB (505 pages), peak allocation 3.6MB (918 pages)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]: Module virtio_console using 1.6MB (416 pages), peak allocation 1.6MB (419 pages)
  ... snip ...
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]: ======== Report format module_summary END ========

It now contains more detail and also includes the peak usage which could
be more helpful.

And now it have a rd.memdebug=5, which will print more detail about
the stack trace of the top memory user, also printed on pri-pivot:

  dracut-pre-pivot[519]: ======== Report format module_top: ========
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]: Top stack usage of module squashfs:
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:   (null) Pages: 2658 (peak: 2671)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:     (null) Pages: 2658 (peak: 2671)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:       async_page_fault (0xffffffff81a01149) Pages: 1448 (peak: 1461)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:         do_async_page_fault (0xffffffff8105c509) Pages: 1448 (peak: 1461)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:           do_page_fault (0xffffffff8106296a) Pages: 1448 (peak: 1461)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:             do_user_addr_fault (0xffffffff810626bd) Pages: 1448 (peak: 1461)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:               handle_mm_fault (0xffffffff812940c4) Pages: 1448 (peak: 1461)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                 __handle_mm_fault (0xffffffff81293627) Pages: 1195 (peak: 1208)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                   __do_fault (0xffffffff8128b07e) Pages: 1195 (peak: 1208)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                     filemap_fault (0xffffffff8124c0b9) Pages: 1195 (peak: 1208)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                       __do_page_cache_readahead (0xffffffff812585da) Pages: 1063 (peak: 1076)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                         read_pages (0xffffffff812583c2) Pages: 1063 (peak: 1076)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                           squashfs_readpage squashfs (0xffffffffc0022073) Pages: 1039 (peak: 1052)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                             squashfs_readpage_block squashfs (0xffffffffc0024334) Pages: 744 (peak: 744)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                               squashfs_copy_cache squashfs (0xffffffffc0021a3f) Pages: 744 (peak: 744)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                 pagecache_get_page (0xffffffff8124abf7) Pages: 744 (peak: 744)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                   __page_cache_alloc (0xffffffff81247df6) Pages: 744 (peak: 744)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                     alloc_pages_current (0xffffffff812cdca7) Pages: 744 (peak: 744)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                       __alloc_pages_nodemask (0xffffffff812b3107) Pages: 744 (peak: 744)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                         __alloc_pages_nodemask (0xffffffff812b3107) Pages: 1488 (peak: 1488)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]: Top stack usage of module qxl:
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:   (null) Pages: 865 (peak: 880)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (0xffffffff81a0008c) Pages: 855 (peak: 858)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:       do_syscall_64 (0xffffffff81002a5a) Pages: 855 (peak: 858)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:         __x64_sys_finit_module (0xffffffff8117ccea) Pages: 811 (peak: 811)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:           __do_sys_finit_module (0xffffffff8117cc6e) Pages: 811 (peak: 811)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:             load_module (0xffffffff8117c6be) Pages: 802 (peak: 802)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:               do_init_module (0xffffffff81179e72) Pages: 802 (peak: 802)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                 do_one_initcall (0xffffffff81000d5a) Pages: 802 (peak: 802)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                   serio_raw_poll serio_raw (0xffffffffc0200054) Pages: 802 (peak: 802)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                     __pci_register_driver (0xffffffff81557804) Pages: 802 (peak: 802)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                       driver_register (0xffffffff8167ed24) Pages: 802 (peak: 802)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                         bus_add_driver (0xffffffff8167cbb2) Pages: 801 (peak: 801)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                           driver_attach (0xffffffff8167d28e) Pages: 801 (peak: 801)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                             bus_for_each_dev (0xffffffff8167b62c) Pages: 801 (peak: 801)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                               __driver_attach (0xffffffff8167e18f) Pages: 801 (peak: 801)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                 device_driver_attach (0xffffffff8167e0ed) Pages: 801 (peak: 801)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                   driver_probe_device (0xffffffff8167de6c) Pages: 801 (peak: 801)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                     really_probe (0xffffffff8167d9c9) Pages: 801 (peak: 801)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                       pci_device_probe (0xffffffff81559627) Pages: 801 (peak: 801)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                         local_pci_probe (0xffffffff81557f98) Pages: 801 (peak: 801)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                           qxl_pci_probe qxl (0xffffffffc01f0387) Pages: 773 (peak: 773)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                             drm_fbdev_generic_setup drm_kms_helper (0xffffffffc01b30c5) Pages: 773 (peak: 773)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                               drm_fbdev_client_hotplug drm_kms_helper (0xffffffffc01b2656) Pages: 773 (peak: 773)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                                 __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock drm_kms_helper (0xffffffffc01b1a28) Pages: 770 (peak: 770)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                                   drm_fb_helper_generic_probe drm_kms_helper (0xffffffffc01b2fa5) Pages: 770 (peak: 770)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                                     vzalloc (0xffffffff812aa39c) Pages: 770 (peak: 770)
  dracut-pre-pivot[519]:                                                       __vmalloc_node_range (0xffffffff812aa200) Pages: 768 (peak: 768)
  ... snip ...
  ======== Report format module_top END ========

This could be very helpful for debuging memory usage issues.
master
Kairui Song 5 years ago committed by Harald Hoyer
parent
commit
7dd8a2f4d3
  1. 16
      dracut.cmdline.7.asc
  2. 2
      dracut.spec
  3. 2
      modules.d/99base/dracut-lib.sh
  4. 23
      modules.d/99memstrack/memstrack-report.sh
  5. 68
      modules.d/99memstrack/memstrack-start.sh
  6. 13
      modules.d/99memstrack/memstrack.service
  7. 27
      modules.d/99memstrack/module-setup.sh

16
dracut.cmdline.7.asc

@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ It should be attached to any report about dracut problems. @@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ It should be attached to any report about dracut problems.
_/run/initramfs/init.log_.
If "quiet" is set, it also logs to the console.

**rd.memdebug=[0-3]**::
Print memory usage info at various points, set the verbose level from 0 to 4.
**rd.memdebug=[0-5]**::
Print memory usage info at various points, set the verbose level from 0 to 5.
+
Higher level means more debugging output:
+
@ -198,10 +198,14 @@ It should be attached to any report about dracut problems. @@ -198,10 +198,14 @@ It should be attached to any report about dracut problems.
1 - partial /proc/meminfo
2 - /proc/meminfo
3 - /proc/meminfo + /proc/slabinfo
4 - /proc/meminfo + /proc/slabinfo + tracekomem
NOTE: tracekomem is a shell script utilizing kernel trace to track
the rough total memory consumption of kernel modules during
loading. It may override other trace configurations.
4 - /proc/meminfo + /proc/slabinfo + memstrack summary
NOTE: memstrack is a memory tracing tool that tracks the total memory
consumption, and peak memory consumption of each kernel modules
and userspace progress during the whole initramfs runtime, report
is genereted and the end of initramsfs run.
5 - /proc/meminfo + /proc/slabinfo + memstrack (with top memory stacktrace)
NOTE: memstrack (with top memory stacktrace) will print top memory
allocation stack traces during the whole initramfs runtime.
----

**rd.break**::

2
dracut.spec

@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ Requires: xz @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ Requires: xz
Requires: gzip

%if 0%{?fedora} || 0%{?rhel}
Recommends: memstrack
Recommends: hardlink
Recommends: pigz
Recommends: kpartx
@ -403,6 +404,7 @@ install -m 0755 51-dracut-rescue-postinst.sh $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/kerne @@ -403,6 +404,7 @@ install -m 0755 51-dracut-rescue-postinst.sh $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/kerne
%{dracutlibdir}/modules.d/98syslog
%{dracutlibdir}/modules.d/98usrmount
%{dracutlibdir}/modules.d/99base
%{dracutlibdir}/modules.d/99memstrack
%{dracutlibdir}/modules.d/99fs-lib
%{dracutlibdir}/modules.d/99shutdown
%attr(0644,root,root) %ghost %config(missingok,noreplace) %{_localstatedir}/log/dracut.log

2
modules.d/99base/dracut-lib.sh

@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ are_lists_eq() { @@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ are_lists_eq() {

setmemdebug() {
if [ -z "$DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL" ]; then
export DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL=$(getargnum 0 0 3 rd.memdebug)
export DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL=$(getargnum 0 0 5 rd.memdebug)
fi
}


23
modules.d/99memstrack/memstrack-report.sh

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
. /lib/dracut-lib.sh

if ! [ "$DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL" -ge 4 ]; then
exit 0
fi

if type -P systemctl >/dev/null; then
systemctl stop memstrack.service
else
get_pid_of_tracer () {
local _user _pid _rest
read _user _pid _rest <<< $(ps aux | grep [m]emstrack | head -1)
echo $_pid
}

kill -s INT $(get_pid_of_tracer)
while [[ -n $(get_pid_of_tracer) ]]; do
sleep 1
done
fi

cat /.memstrack

68
modules.d/99memstrack/memstrack-start.sh

@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Mount kernel debug fs so debug tools can work.
# memdebug=4 and memdebug=5 requires debug fs to be mounted.
# And there is no need to umount it.

type getargnum >/dev/null 2>&1 || . /lib/dracut-lib.sh

# "sys/kernel/tracing" has the priority if exists.
get_trace_base() {
# trace access through debugfs would be obsolete if "/sys/kernel/tracing" is available.
if [ -d "/sys/kernel/tracing" ]; then
echo "/sys/kernel"
else
echo "/sys/kernel/debug"
fi
}

is_debugfs_ready() {
[ -f "$(get_trace_base)/tracing/trace" ]
}

prepare_debugfs() {
local trace_base

trace_base=$(get_trace_base)
# old debugfs interface case.
if ! [ -d "$trace_base/tracing" ]; then
mount none -t debugfs $trace_base
# new tracefs interface case.
elif ! [ -f "$trace_base/tracing/trace" ]; then
mount none -t tracefs "$trace_base/tracing"
fi

if ! [ -f "$trace_base/tracing/trace" ]; then
echo "WARN: failed to mount debugfs"
return 1
fi
}

if ! is_debugfs_ready ; then
prepare_debugfs
fi

if [ -n "$DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL" ]; then
if [ "$DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL" -ge 5 ]; then
echo "memstrack - will report kernel module memory usage summary and top allocation stack"
memstrack --report module_summary,module_top --notui --throttle 80 -o /.memstrack &
elif [ "$DEBUG_MEM_LEVEL" -ge 4 ]; then
echo "memstrack - will report memory usage summary"
memstrack --report module_summary --notui --throttle 80 -o /.memstrack &
else
exit 0;
fi
fi

PID=$!
RET=$?

if [ $RET -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to start memstrack, exit status: $RET"
exit $RET
fi

# Wait a second for memstrack to setup everything, avoid missing any event
sleep 1

echo $PID > /run/memstrack.pid
disown

13
modules.d/99memstrack/memstrack.service

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
[Unit]
Description=Memstrack Anylazing Service
DefaultDependencies=no
Before=dracut-cmdline.service systemd-udevd.service local-fs-pre.target
IgnoreOnIsolate=true

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/bin/memstrack-start
PIDFile=/run/memstrack.pid
StandardInput=null
StandardOutput=syslog+console
StandardError=syslog+console

27
modules.d/99memstrack/module-setup.sh

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#!/usr/bin/bash

check() {
if type -P memstrack >/dev/null; then
dinfo "memstrack is available"
return 0
fi

dinfo "memstrack is not available"
dinfo "If you need to use rd.memdebug>=4, please install memstrack"

return 1
}

depends() {
return 0
}

install() {
inst "/bin/memstrack" "/bin/memstrack"

inst "$moddir/memstrack-start.sh" "/bin/memstrack-start"
inst_hook cleanup 99 "$moddir/memstrack-report.sh"

inst "$moddir/memstrack.service" "$systemdsystemunitdir/memstrack.service"
systemctl -q --root "$initdir" add-wants initrd.target memstrack.service
}
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